Amasomo yacya ni ubuzima bwa golf. Intsinzi cyangwa kunanirwa birumvikana Gucunga ibyatsiIngaruka mu buryo butaziguye ibikorwa bisanzwe byamasomo nubukungu bwingirakamaro mubikorwa byayo. Ubuyobozi bwa siyansi na stade nziza ntigishobora gukurura abakinnyi benshi kandi bazana inyungu nyinshi zubukungu kuri stade, ariko kandi zitemerwa neza kuri stade no kongera gukundwa kwa stade. Icyatsi ni umukono wamasomo ya golf. Kureba no gukoresha icyatsi bigira ingaruka kumutima wa golf no gusuzuma inzira ya golf. Kubwibyo, hafi ya bose ba golf trans zishobora guterwa hamwe na Bentgrass ryatoranijwe kugirango turebe no kureba. Byiza kunyerera. Iyo uhisemo umusemburo, uhitamo kandi ibibazo mugutunga hamwe no gucunga. Ibikurikira ni bimwe mubyabaye ku kazi k'umwanditsi ku kibazo cyo kwirinda indwara no kugenzura mu myaka yashize.
一. Bagiteri nyamukuru ya patteria
Indwara ya Stade Turf iterwa ahanini na fungi. Nk'ubwoko bwa mikorobe, ibihumyo bigizwe na hyphae igiteranyo cya Mycelium. Ibihuriza hamwe no gukuramo intungamubiri binyuze muri Mycelium. Spores nuburyo bwa fungi. Imibare ikwirakwira ku gihingwa binyuze mu muyaga, imvura n'ibindi bitangazamakuru. Iyo ibintu bikwiriye, ibinyabuzima bimera kandi bigize ihunga. Spores nuburyo nyamukuru bwindwara bukwirakwira. Ikibi nyamukuru cyatewe na Fungi nuko ibihumyo bikurura intungamubiri zituruka mu bimera, gusenya ingirabuzimafatizo ningingo, kandi bitera urupfu rwibimera. Ibihumyo birashobora kugabanywamo ibihumyo bya SAPProphytic na parasitike. SAPProphytic Fungi Kugaburira ibinyabuzima byapfuye, mugihe ibihumyo bya parasitike bigaburira ibinyabuzima bika kandi bigakanda ibimera.
Ibihumyo nta tissue y'amazi bifite kandi bishobora kwishingikiriza gusa ku bushuhe bwo hanze bwo kubyara. Kubwibyo, ibihumyo ntibyakora ibintu byumye, niyo mpamvu indwara zihungabana zibaho cyane mu bihe bihebuje.
Indwara nyamukuru za Golf TIRF: Umwanya wijimye, Pytium, iboze, ahantu hapfuye, umuhoro wa singletike, nibindi.
二. Impamvu nyamukuru zitera indwara
Ibintu bitera indwara ku masomo ya golf arf ahanini arimo ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, gusohokana, ibidukikije, nibindi, ibintu byo kubungabunga ibidukikije hamwe no kuyobora no gucunga ibidukikije.
1.Abaturage
Ikirere nicyo kintu nyamukuru gitera indwara, mu bushyuhe n'ubushuhe aribwo buryo nyamukuru bugenzura. Indwara iyo ari yo yose isaba ubushyuhe, ubushuhe no mu buryo bworoshye bubereye gukura no kubyara. Iyo ibi bintu byiza bibaye, pathogens ikora cyane kandi irashobora gukura no kubyara byihuse, bityo ikangiza ibyatsi. Muri bo, ikirere gishyushye ni ibintu byiza cyane byo gukurura indwara zihunga; Ubushyuhe nicyo kintu cya kabiri cyingenzi mugutera indwara.
Usibye ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, igicucu nacyo ni ikintu cyingenzi mu gucengerwa indwara za nyakatsi. Umucyo muremure muto ufasha ibikorwa byubwoko. Igihe kirekire cyo guswera no guhemukira cyane bizatuma ibimera bya nyakatsi bizakora amaranga n'umutobe, bikaba byanduye byoroshye.
2. Gucungaibintu
Gushyira mu bikorwa bidakwiye igipimo icyo ari cyo cyose cyo kuyobora kizatera indwara. Ibintu byubuyobozi bitera indwara za nyakatsi cyane cyane: Gutema, gufumbira, guhiza, ibibi bituma habaho ingamba zo kumenagura ubutaka nibibazo bitera indwara.
Gutema bike kandi kenshi birashobora gutera indwara byoroshye. Igihe cyose watemye, hejuru yamababi yibihingwa azakomereka, kandi imitsi yamababi yakomeretse itanga amahirwe yo gutera indwara zo gutera; Amafaranga make yo kuhira azarinda ibyatsi ahora, akora umwanya wa nyakatsi gukura. Ubushuhe bukabije bworohereza ibikorwa by'uruhu rwose kandi bigatera indwara byoroshye; Indwara nyinshi za nyakatsi zijyanye no gushyira mu bikorwa ifumbire ya azote. Gushyira mu bikorwa ifumbire nyinshi za azonden zituma umubiri uhanamye kandi muremure, kandi ibihingwa bihinduka ubwuzu n'umutobe, ufasha kwandura indwara. Ubunini bukabije bw'ubutaka bwa nyakatsi no guhumeka nabi byongera amahirwe yo kwanduza indwara; Amashanyarazi mabi yubutaka bwa nyabwe ntabwo yongera ubushuhe bwubutaka kandi biteza imbere ibikorwa byindwara, ariko bikagira ingaruka kumikurire niterambere rya sisitemu yumuzi kandi igabanya ubukana bwo kurwanya indwara.
Ubukana bwo gucunga ubwatsi nurwego rwubuyobozi busabwa nubwatsi nabwo bufitanye isano nindwara. Muri rusange, uburemere bwindwara bufitanye isano neza nimbaraga zubuyobozi bwashowe muri nyakatsi. Ikomeye yubuyobozi, niko amahirwe yindwara. Agace ka nyacya karwaye cyane kumasomo ni icyatsi kibisi, kandi kinyerera inzogera gifite indwara nyinshi; Iya kabiri ni tee, kuko ubuyobozi bwashyizwe kuri tee ni icya kabiri gusa icyatsi; Iya gatatu ni ibyatsi bya mu ganonabitekerezo, inzira y'ubuyobozi ku masomo ya golf iri munsi y'isanduku ya tee, ariko iruta iy'ibyatsi byinshi; Ahantu hirengeye hakabwa nyakatsi ni agace kamenyo hamwe nindwara nkeya kumasomo, kubera ko umubare wibihe byo gutema, gushyira kuhira, nibindi byahitanye, nibindi. Birashobora kugaragara ko gucunga ibyatsi nindwara zibaho zisa nkivuguruza ridasubirwaho. Ariko, akazi kacu kigaragaza ko hamwe nubuyobozi bukwiye nubumenyi bukwiye bwo gukumira no gukoresha ingufu, uku kwivuguruza birashobora gukemurwa.
三. Gukumira siyanse no kugenzura ingamba zo kugenzura
Stade Kubuza indwara no kugenzura bivuga uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda cyangwa gukoresha abakozi bafite umutekano kandi winshuti zinshuti zo kurwanya iterambere ryindwara no kugarura imikurire yiterambere mugihe indwara zigaragara mbere. Indwara zo mu turere ndasanzwe kandi zisanzwe mu masomo ya gol nyinshi mu gihugu cyanjye, kandi hafi ya fungicide y'ubuhinzi yose ikoreshwa mu kubungabunga no kugenzura. Nubwo amasomo ya Golf ari hejuru-yinjije hejuru kandi inganda zisohoka hejuru, ugereranije no kubungabunga ibyatsi, hafi yamasomo ya golf ntabwo ashora imari bihagije. Mubuyobozi bwa Golf Amasomo, amasomo menshi ya Golf ategereza kugeza indwara ya nyakatsi ibaho mbere yo kuvurwa. Ariko, kubera ko bigoye kugura ibicuruzwa byumwihariko mu masomo ya Golf Turf ku isoko, umuyobozi w'ishami rya Turf yagerageje uburyo bwinshi kandi akoresha umwanya munini n'imbaraga zo guhitamo ibicuruzwa bifite ingaruka zidasanzwe ziva mu bicasizi. Igisubizo cyabaye kimwe cya kabiri cyibisubizo inshuro ebyiri ibisubizo. Amasomo ya golf arf ifite ibidukikije bidasanzwe ibidukikije hamwe nububabare bwibidukikije. Huza hamwe nibiranga ibicuruzwa, biragoye kugira ingaruka zikomeye zo kuvura turf. Kubwibyo, gukumira no kuvura indwara za golf zirumvikana ko zigomba gukoresha ibicuruzwa byihariye. Gusa muri ubu buryo, ibicuruzwa birashobora kugera ku bisubizo byiza, kandi ibicuruzwa birashobora kwemeza ko bishobora guhangana no guhora duhindura mikorobe.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo gukumira no kurwanya ingamba:
1. Kwirinda nicyo cyambere no kuvura nibyingenzi byiyongera.
Bisobanura ko mugucunga burimunsi, ingamba zinyuranye zigomba gushyirwa mubikorwa neza, kandi uburyo bwa buri gihe bugomba gufatwa neza, kugirango bukomeze ibyatsi muburyo bwiza bwo gukura no kugabanya amahirwe yo kwandura indwara. Icya kabiri, irinde indwara binyuze mubikorwa bya buri munsi byangiza ibinyabuzima bishingiye ku bidukikije. Ntutegereze kugeza igihe indwara ibaye mbere yo gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo gukosora zo gukumira no kugenzura imiti yica imiti yangiza kandi yangiza.
2. Nyuma yo gutema, gukumira ubushake bigomba gukoreshwa mu gukumira no kuvura indwara za bagiteri.
3. Gufumbirwa kwa siyanse no kuvomera neza.
4. Gutema siyanse kandi neza.
5. Kumenya hakiri kare, kwisuzumisha hakiri kare no kuvurwa hakiri kare.
6. Koresha inzira ya golf yumwuga ibikomoka ku bicuruzwa
Igihe cyohereza: Jun-25-2024