一 .Gukoresha ibyatsi
TheUmwanyani igicucu gishya, kidacogora kandi cyumye kandi cyazengurutse ibinyabuzima byashyizweho no kwegeranya amababi yapfuye, ibiti n'imizi byibyatsi bya nyaka. Ikibanza cyatsi gishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri. Igice cyo hejuru nicyatsi gishya, nikihe kintu cyijimye cyumuhondo muburyo butagerwaho cyangwa igice cyangirika; Igice cyo hasi nicyatsi cyangirika, nikintu kama gikozwe no kwangirika kwandura ibyatsi bishya. Ubunini bw'ikinyizi ni mm 6. Iyo ibyatsi byapfuye, ibiti n'imizi byibyatsi byumubiri bisunika kuri base, zimwe na zimwe zangiza za mikorobe zitangira kugwira. Iyi mikorobe ikoresha cyane cyane ibice byoroshye-byoroshye, kuri proteyine, acide, isukari, nibindi nka karubone yabo hamwe nimirire yabo. Nyuma yibi bintu, mikorobe itangira kubora ibyo bintu kama bigoye cyane kubora.Nibisanzwe cyane, bizakora urwego rudacogora. Nyuma yimvura no kuvomera, biragoye kumazi yinjira hepfo, bityo agakora urwego rwamazi yuzuye mukibuga. Iyo abantu bakayabyutseho, amazi azava mu butaka, kugira ngo amazi yo hasi adashobora kugaruka binyuze muri capillary. Iyo uwurima uryamye, nyakatsi izagenda yiyongera, kandi amazi menshi azagira impande mbi.
Ikibyimba cyane igipimo kizagira ingaruka kuri elastique ya nyakatsi, rebouger yumupira ugwa hasi, ubushobozi bwimipira yubushyuhe bwubutaka (kuzamuka no kugwa kwubushyuhe. By'umwihariko, habaye indwara zimwe na zimwe, nk'indwara y'amadorari, ifitanye isano n'ubunini bukabije bw'ikirere.
Umuvuduko wo gushinga uruganda rudafitanye isano gusa n'ibyatsi bitandukanye, ariko nanone bifitanye isano itaziguye n'ibikorwa byabantu, ubwoko n'umubare wa mikorobe mu butaka, n'ubwoko n'igitumburo. Kurugero, niba ifumbire nini ya azonden ikurikizwa, nyakatsi izakura vuba kandi inshuro zica zizaba kenshi, zizakora byoroshye.
Umuvuduko wo kuboneza urujyaho ufitanye isano no kumenya niba imishinga y'ibyatsi ikusanywa, ibiri mu bikoresho bya ogisije mu butaka, n'amazi. Niba umuvuduko wo kuboneza uruganda ruri rwihuta, noneho umuvuduko wo kwigomeka uratinda. Byongeye kandi, igipimo cya karubone / azote mubikoresho nko amashami yapfuye, amababi, numuzi nabyo ni ngombwa cyane. Kuberako kongera karubone / azote birashobora kwihutisha umubare wa mikorobe mu butaka, kugirango ibyatsi bishya byapfuye bishobora guteshwa agaciro ibintu bikuze, umuvuduko wo gutesha agaciro icyocyo nawo uzihuta.
二. Ingaruka zo muri urwo rwego rwo ku ifumbire n'imiti yica udukoko
Niba icyorezo cyabereye, bizagira ingaruka ku fumbire y'ifumbire, cyane cyane ifumbire zidatinze, kuko ifumbire itora buhoro isohoka mu bikorwa bya mikorobe, kandi imibereho ya mikorobe mu kiriya gitabo abakene, na Umubare wa mikorori ni uko zigarukira, bityo ingaruka zifunzwe buhoro ntizishobora gukurikizwa neza. Iyo icyo gihe icyo kibanza gifite ubunini, zimwe za bagiteri za bagiteri za patogisi zirahari muri yo, kandi urwego rukomeye rufite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwinjirira mu butaka bwimbitse, bityo biragoye no gukumira no kugenzura indwara ya pato mu butaka.
三. Ingamba zo kuyobora
1. Ubwa mbere, hitamo izo myumvire ya nyakatsi ituruka kumwanya wo muri icyo kibanza, cyangwa ubwoko bushya bworoshye gukora igiceri cyubwoko bwumwimerere.
2. Uburebure busaba bugomba kuba bukwiye, kandi ibyatsi ntibigomba guterwa hasi cyane. Byongeye kandi, ibishishwa byakabye bigomba gusukurwa mu murima mugihe.
3. Gushyira mu bikorwa ifumbire ya azote bizatera ibyatsi gukura cyane kandi byinshi, bizahita byihutisha gushinga urwego.
4. Imiti yica udukoko igira ingaruka mubikorwa bya mikorobe mu butaka. Ibikorwa bya mikorobe birashobora kwihutisha kubora urwego, ntukoreshe imiti yica udukoko hamwe nigihe kirekire gisigaye.
Kwangirika kw'ikirere cyarangiye na mikorobe. Niba fungiside itatowe muburyo bukwiye, igihe kirekire gisigaye kizagira ingaruka kumisoro mubutaka, bityo bigabanya umubare waboherejwe igiceri.
四. Kumwihutisha
Ni ngombwa cyane cyane gushyiraho ibidukikije bifasha kubora mubyatsi byapfuye, bishobora kugengwa ningero nko gushushanya, umusenyi, umusenyi, kandi ushyira ifumbire ya kama.
1. Uburyo bwubuka: Koresha aImyandaKurohama ibyatsi, umuzi mwiza kugirango utere ibyatsi, kandi umwobo punch kugirango uhuze ibyatsi kugirango ibyatsi byapfuye hakemuka kandi byiza. Muri icyo gihe, ibyatsi byiza n'ubutaka bivanze byimazeyo kugirango byongere ibintu bya ogisijeni mu butaka, bifasha kubyara mikorobe.
2. Uburyo bwa mikorobe: Kugeza ubu, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwabonye mikorobe ishobora kohereza neza ibyatsi byapfuye. Spores ya Microbial irashobora guterwa mubutaka kugirango imivugre yibe hejuru yubutaka kandi yihutisha kubora mubyatsi byapfuye.
3. Uburyo bwo gutwikira umusenyi urashobora kandi gupfuka ibyatsi byapfuye hamwe numucanga kugirango borohereze imyororoke ya mikorobe. By'umwihariko mu nkiko zo mu majyaruguru, umubare munini w'amababi y'umuhondo n'amababi, ibiti n'imizi bizakusanya munsi y'isi ya nyakatsi y'ibyatsi bya nyakatsi mu gihe cy'izuba. Gushyingura umucanga birashobora gutwikira ibiti byapfuye no kubora amababi biboze hanyuma wihutisha kubora imitsi. Iyo ushyinguraga umucanga, koresha umucanga ugereranyije neza kandi ugakurikiza amafaranga make kandi inshuro nyinshi kugirango ugabanye igipimo cyo kwegeranya ibyatsi byapfuye, cyane cyane kubyatsi bikonje byibyatsi byo gukura.
4. Gushyira mu bikorwa ifumbire mvama nkoresha ifumbire mvama birashobora kongera umubare wa mikorobe mu butaka kandi ugashyira mu bikorwa ibice bimwe bifasha kumvikanisha mikorobe y'ubutaka (nka vitamine, isukari, na poroteine). Iyo ucutse mu mpeshyi, igipimo cya karubone / azote cyibiti byapfuye n'amababi aboze bigomba gusesengurwa muri laboratoire. Niba itujuje ibisabwa, ifumbire ya azonden igomba kongerwaho neza, zizongera ibikubiye muri mikorobe hanyuma wihutishe kubora ibyatsi byapfuye.
Igihe cya nyuma: Sep-20-2024