Mu myaka yashize, kumenya igihugu kumenya uburinzi bw'ibidukikije bwakomeje kwiyongera. Icyatsi, nkigice gito-cyamabara yicyatsi rusange cyibidukikije, cyamenyekanye cyane kumikorere yingenzi mugutsindira ibidukikije no gutunganya ibidukikije. Umubare w'ibyatsi bya nyakatsi byatangijwe byikubye kabiri, kandi umwanya munini kandi urwatsi rugaragara mu maso y'abantu. Kugeza ubu, inganda za nyaka zaranjiye mu gihe cy'iterambere rikomeye.
Guhitamo Amoko Guhitamo ni kimwe cya kabiri cyo gutsindaikigo cya nyakatsi. Guhitamo bigomba gukurikiza amahame abiri akurikira:
Amahame y'ikirere n'ibidukikije
Ihame ry'ikirere n'ibidukikije ni ikintu gikomeye mu guhitamo ubwoko bw'icyatsi nyabwa. Dukurikije igisubizo cyibimera byikirere nibidukikije, Amakoma arashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: ibihe byiza nigihe gishyushye.
Ubushyuhe bwo gukura bwagaciro bwa nyakatsi-shawn ni 15 ℃ -25 ℃. Ubwiyongere bwarwo bugarukira cyane nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwikibazo, igihe cyuburinganire bukabije n'amapfa. Amatangazo meza-yigihe akwiriye cyane gutera ahantu hanini mu majyaruguru yumugezi wanjye mumajyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwanjye, Ubushinwa mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bw'Ubushinwa, Ubushinwa bw'Ubushinwa, n'Ubushinwa. Ibiranga nyamukuru ni igihe kinini cyatsi, ibara ryicyatsi kibisi, kandi bisaba ubuyobozi bwitondewe. Hariho amoko menshi yo guhitamo, harimo ubwoko bw'inyamaswa zirenga 40 mu bitero birenga 40 bitarenze ingamiya yarenze icumi, harimo na Poa, Felisicaca, Lolium, Bentgras, Brome na Alkali.
Ubushyuhe bushimishije bwo gukura kugeza igihe gishyushye ni 25 ° C-35 ° C, kandi imikurire yacyo igarukira cyane kubushyuhe bukabije nigihe. Birakwiriye gutera mu turere dushyuha, ahantu hahanamye, hamwe no gutinda kure mu gihugu cyanjye. Ibiranga nyamukuru biratandukanye nubushyuhe bukabije, kurwanya indwara nziza, no kurwanya imiyoborere yagutse. Ubwoko bwinshi bufite icyatsi kibisi, ibara ryicyatsi kibisi, kandi hariho amoko make yo guhitamo. , harimo ubwoko bugera kuri ijana bwimoko arenga 20 muri genera yarenze icumi, harimo na bermudagss, Zoysia, Teff, na Bellegras.
Hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'inganda z'igihugu cyanjye, imbaraga za siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga zashowe muri buhoro buhoro zagendaga ziyongera. Mu myaka yashize, ibibanza bigeragejwe kubushakashatsi kubijyanye n'imihindagurikire y'ibyatsi byashyizweho mu gihugu hose, bitanga ingwate yizewe yo guhitamo ubwoko bwa nyakatsi.
Ibigo byubushakashatsi byubushakashatsi hamwe nimishinga minini mugihugu cyanjye yazamuye ubwoko bwimiryango amagana, kandi ikora urwego rwinshi numuyoboro mwinshi mubisobanuro bitandukanye. Ihame ry'ikirere n'ibidukikije byo guhuza n'ibidukikije byakiriwe muri rusange.
Ihame ryo kuzuzanya no guhuzagurika.
Umuyoboro ukora nkurugo rwubutaka, kandi uburinganire bwigihugu cyacyo bwakiriye neza. Kugirango uhitemo amoko yicyatsi nyamwa, nyuma yihame ryo guhuza amabuye nubusanzwe ni ibintu byingenzi byo kugera kuri nyakatsi nziza. Kugirango bongere imbaraga zo kurwanya imitiba y'ibidukikije, abashakashatsi basabye uburyo bwo kubiba. Inyungu nyamukuru yo kubiba ni uko abaturage bavanze bafite imiterere yagutse kuruta abaturage b'abaseribateri, bityo bakaba bafite ubuhanga bukomeye kubibazo byo hanze. Ibice bitandukanye byo kubiba bivanze bifite itandukaniro mubipimo ngenderwaho, ibisabwa kumucyo, ifumbire namazi, guhuza nubutaka, no kurwanya udukoko. Abaturage bavanze bafite aho bakomeye ibidukikije nibikorwa byiza, kandi barashobora kugera ku nyungu zuzuzanya. . Umubare wibigize mubwivaje kuvanga bigengwa nihame ryo guhoraho.
Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo kubiba: imwe ni kuvanga ubwoko butandukanye muburyo butandukanye. Kurugero, mumajyaruguru yigihugu cyanjye, amategeko yanjye yumutako cyangwa imizingo ya turf ikunze gukoreshwa mu kuvana ubwoko butandukanye bwa bluegras. Ibigize mubisanzwe ni ubwoko bwa 3-4, hamwe nuruvange hagati yubwoko rukoreshwa. Ihinduka rishingiye kubiranga ubwoko; Kurundi ruhande, ni uruvange rwubwoko butandukanye bwibinyabuzima hagati yuburyo, nkivanga rya FEScue ndende + Bluegras isanzwe ikoreshwa mumikino ya siporo. Igipimo gitandukanye ninzego zubuyobozi. Bitandukanye, ariko ihame ryo guhuza amatara rigomba kubanza guhura. Muri ibi bice bivanze, bitewe nubutaka bukabije bwibibabi binini bya fescue, Fescue Birebire bigomba kuba ibintu byingenzi byo kubiba, kandi igipimo cyacyo muri rusange 85%, nyakati yavuyemo irashobora kugera ku ngaruka imwe Ahantu nyaburanga.
Perennial Ryegrass ikoreshwa kenshi mubice bivanze byo kubiba kugirango ukore nkigihingwa cy'abapayiniya. Ryaje vuba, zikura vuba, zirashobora guhita zitwikira vuba, gushiraho igicucu kinyuranye, kora ibidukikije bikwiranye nimbuto zinyabururu kugirango urumbye ku rugero runaka. Byongeye kandi, Rwegras ya Perennial nayo ikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza imbeho yo hagati yigihembwe gishyushye. Ariko, kubera ko Ryegras nyinshi nyinshi zizemeranya kubaho no gukura kw'ibindi bice mu kuvanga, igipimo cya Ryegras ya Perennial ntigomba kurenga 50%.
Gutera nyakatsi byiza ni umushinga utoroshye. Usibye gutoranya amoko ya siyansi, ugomba kandi guhitamo igihe gikwiye cyo gutera, uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya uburiri, kandi ubishyire mubikorwa byimazeyoKubungabunga nyakatsinubuhanga bwo kuyobora kugirango ubone ibyatsi byiza.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jun-26-2024