Ikoranabuhanga ryo gucunga rya nyandi

Amategeko afite imirimo yo kweza umwuka, akuramo umukungugu, abuza urusaku, arwanya umwanda no gutora isuri, agabanya ubutaka, kugaburira imirasire y'izuba, kurekura imirasire y'izuba, kurengera no kugarura amaso, no kuzamura ibidukikije mu mijyi. Agace ka

Amarenge ahora araguka. Ariko, ibibi byimbere mu rugo birangiza kandi batereranwa mumyaka 3-5, kandi mubyerekezo bimwe na bimwe bikaba ingumba nyuma yo guhingwa. Igihe cyo gukoresha ibiza hamwe na tekinorono nziza yo kubungabunga neza mumahanga irenga imyaka 10-15. Impamvu nuko ikoranabuhanga mu gihugu cyanjye cyo kubungabunga igihugu cyanjye kidakuze bihagije, ahanini biterwa nuburyo bwo kubungabunga cyangwa gutungana. Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kubungabunga ibyatsi no gucunga amayeri bisobanurwa muri make kuburyo bukurikira.

1. Gukata imyanda imwe niyihuriweho cyane muriKubungabunga nyakatsi. Niba ibyatsi bitabaye mugihe, igice cyo hejuru cyigiti cyacyo kirashira cyane, rimwe na rimwe imbuto, kibangamira kuzamuka ibyatsi byaka byashakira byinshi, bikabigira ubutayu.
Igihe cyo gutema inda rusange muri Werurwe kugeza Ugushyingo, kandi rimwe na rimwe kandi birakenewe kandi gutema mu myaka y'ubukonje. Uburebure bwa nyakatsi bukurikirana bukurikira ihame rya 1/3. Guterwa kwambere bikorwa mugihe icyatsi kiri hejuru 10-12cm ndende, kandi uburebure bwa strabble ni 6-8cm. Umubare wibihe biterwa nibibazo byo gukura kwa nyakatsi. Amabwiriza meza yo mu mahanga asenyuka inshuro zirenga 10 cyangwa amagana mu mwaka. Mubisanzwe na Kamena nigihe cyo gukura cyane kubitange byingenzi, kandi birasenyutse inshuro 1-2 mugihe cyiminsi 7-10, na 1-2 inshuro imwe muminsi 10-15. Nyuma yo kumena inyoko nyinshi, nyakatsi ntiyateje imbere Rhizimes gusa nubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutwikira, ariko nanone ni hasi, amababi aratongana, kandi agaciro ka mirongo ine ni hejuru.
Iyo umuseke uca, umukandara wo kwiyuhagira ugomba kubanginze, kandi icyerekezo kigomba guhinduka igihe cyose umuvandimwe arangiye. Mu mapfa, ibyatsi biteye ubwoba birashobora gushyirwa kuri nyakatsi kugirango bikonje, ariko ntibishobora gushyirwa igihe kirekire, bitabaye ibyo bizoroshya nyabyo, gukura byoroshye kandi byorora bagiteri. Impande za nyakatsi muri rusange zitunganijwe na kasi kugirango irume ryiza.

2. Gufumbira gusafu ni ikindi gice cyingenzi cyo kubungabunga umwanda. Inshuro nyinshi umutsima yatewe, nintungamubiri nyinshi zakuwe mubutaka. Kubwibyo, intungamubiri zihagije zigomba kwiyongera kugirango zigarure iterambere. Umubare wibisabwa gusabwa biratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bwa nyakatsi. Mubisanzwe, Amacumbi arafumbirwa inshuro 7-8 mu mwaka. Igihe cy'ifumbire cyibanze kiri hagati ya Mata na Ukwakira, cyane cyane ifumbire ya autumn mu Kwakira ni ngombwa cyane. Mugihe ufumbiye, koresha intera nziza cyane, itanga intungamubiri 12 zintungamubiri icyarimwe, zifite umutekano kandi ntabwo zibabaza ingemwe kandi zikabuza bikomeye.

3. Kuvomera: Kubera ubwoko butandukanye, amapfa arwanya ibyatsi bya nyakatsi biratandukanye. Mugihe cyo gukura cyane, bisaba amazi ahagije. Kubwibyo, kuvomera mugihe ni ikindi gipimo cyo gukomeza ibyatsi byiza. Mubisanzwe, mubihe bishyushye kandi byumye, amazi rimwe muminsi 5-7 mugitondo na nimugoroba, kandi bitose imizi kuri 10-15cm. Nibyiza kumazi mubindi bihe kugirango urinde imizi yubutaka kuva ubuturo runaka, ariko nibyiza gukoresha kuhira kwerekeza no kuzimangana mugihe cyo kuvomera, kubika amazi yo kuhira, no gukuraho umukungugu kuri hejuru.

4. Gukubita no gukurura ubutaka bwo guhumeka: Icyatsi gikeneye gukubitwa kandi gihujwe no guhumeka mu bihe 1-2 mu mwaka, kandi ikirapu gikoreshwa mu mayeri manini. Nyuma yo gucukura, kuzuza ibyatsi n'umucanga, hanyuma ukoreshe akazu kanini no kunyeganyega cyane kumena umucanga, kugira ngo umucanga yinjira mu mwobo, kugira ngo umucanga yinjira mu mwobo, kugira ngo akomeze ubutwari, kandi atera ubutwari, kandi atera ubutwari. Ubunini bwumusenyi hejuru yibyatsi ntibigomba kurenga 0.5cm. Kubwubuhumeka ahantu hato kandi hashobora gukoresha ikibanza cyo gucukura kugirango ducukumbire kumwanya wa 8-10cm n'imbaraga, kandi umutwe w'ikibuga uhita wirinda kugarura ibice by'ubutaka. Ibisobanuro bitandukanye byibiryo birashobora guhinduka kubutaka butandukanye, kandi amasuka arashobora no gukoreshwa. Iyo amasuka, imizi yibyatsi nyatsi irashobora gucibwa kugirango iteze imbere imizaza mihoro. Igihe cyiza cyo gucukura no gushushanya ubutaka buri mu mpeshyi kare.

5. Gukuraho Ibyatsi. Ibyatsi bigomba gukurikiza ihame ryo "gukuraho mbere", "gukuraho", no "gukuraho". Koresha icyuma kumafaranga mato, kandi ukoreshe amasuka manini kandi yibanze, hanyuma ugere hasi hanyuma usimbuke. Byongeye kandi, abatoranya imiti yatoranijwe irashobora kandi gukoreshwa, nka Caohejing, Matangjing, Caokuwojing, Hekuojing, Mieshajing, Pujujing, Pujujing nandi marafitse. Spray kumunsi wizuba kandi wizuba, ubushyuhe bugomba kuba hejuru ya 25 Ariko witondere kwirinda ibisubizo bitanga umusaruro.

6. Udukoko twinshi n'indwara indwara z'umurinzi nyinshi ni fungi, nk'ingese, ifu, ScLetinia, Anthracnose, Ibiti n'amababi y'ibimera byapfuye mu butaka. Iyo bahuye nikirere gibereye, bazanduza kandi bangiza ibyatsi, babuza imikurire ya nyakatsi, bakayihindura umuhondo cyangwa bapfuye mubice cyangwa. Uburyo bwo gukumira no kugenzura mubisanzwe bukoresha fungicide kugirango twirinde cyangwa kuvura hakurikijwe amategeko yindwara. Bikunze gukoreshwa kuzungura harimo Carbendazim, Thiophana-methyl, n'ibindi. Iyo gukumira no kugenzura, nyakatsi igomba gutebya hasi hanyuma ikaba.

7. Kuvugurura no kuvugurura kandiUbutaka buzungurukaNiba ibyatsi ari alopetia cyangwa igice igice, bigomba kuvugururwa no gukomera mugihe, ni ukuvuga ko ifumbire mu mpeshyi, uvane icyumweru nyabagendwa no kumenagura kuri nyakatsi, cyangwa ukoreshe a Uruziga rwo guca ibice buri cm 20 kuri nyakatsi no gushyira mubikorwa ifumbire kugirango uteze imbere imikurire mizi. Kuberako kubura ubutaka n'umuzi byatewe no gutema kenshi, kuvomera, no gukora isuku yibyatsi byapfuye, ubutaka bugomba kongerwaho kandi buzungurutswe mugihe cya nyakatsi cyangwa nyuma yo gutema. Mubisanzwe, bigomba gukorwa rimwe mumwaka, kandi kuzunguruka bikorwa kenshi nyuma yubutaka bwarokotse mubyumba.