Witondere Kubungabunga ibyatsi no gucunga muri Nyakanga na Kanama

Mu ci, indwara za nyaka zaramenyerewe, kandi kubungabunga ibyatsi bihinduka ingenzi cyane. Ibibazo bisanzwe bya nyakatsi no gucunga incamake kuburyo bukurikira:

Umugozi: Umubare wo gutema: Ihame rya "1/3 ryamafaranga yaciwe" igomba gukurikizwa, kandi no kwirindwa gukabije bigomba kwirindwa. Umubare wo gutema buri gihe ntugomba kurenga 1/3 cyuburebure bwose bwimbaho ​​namababi, kandi rhizomes ntigomba kwangirika. Bitabaye ibyo, iterambere risanzwe ry'ibyatsi nyabwe bizagira ingaruka kubera ubusumbane hagati y'imikurire n'amababi no gukura no gukura kw'imizi yo munsi y'ubutaka. Kubwibyo, ingano yo gutema rya nyakatsi igomba guhinduka. Bikaba byiza. Gutema uburebure (uburebure bwa strabble): ni uburebure buhagaritse bw'amashami yinkondo yavuzwe haruguru nyuma yo gutema. Buri bwoko bwa nyakatsi bufite urwego rwihariye rwo gutema uburebure aho ibisubizo byumubiri bishimishije bishobora kugerwaho. Iyo iri munsi yuburebure bworoshye, ibiti byamababi yicyatsi birakurwaho, bikaviramo intiti hamwe n'ibibabi bireba, ndetse no kugaragarira; Iyo birenze uburebure bwo gutwika, nyakatsi izahinduka ahantu hatoroshye, kandi nyamara izahinduka ibitonyanga. Birya byoroshye na nyakatsi, bituma ibyatsi bya nyakatsi bihinduka fluffy, byoroshye cyangwa no gucumbika, bikagora gukora ahantu hashimishije. Ibituba bitandukanye byihanganira uburemere butandukanye bwo guterwa n'ibinyabuzima bitandukanye.Tagrases bikura neza, nk'ubururu, Fescue, muri rusange ntabwo birwana no gutika hasi; Turfushisse hamwe na stolons, nka bentgras na berdoping na bermudagss, barwanya guterwa hasi. Igicapo gikonje cyinjira mugihe cyibitotsi byubushyuhe kandi kurwanya byagabanijwe, bityo uburebure bwa strabble bugomba kwiyongera muburyo bukwiye. Inshuro zitemye zigomba gutemwa rimwe mubyumweru 2-3. Iyo utemye, witondere icyerekezo cyo gutema kugirango wirinde kugaragara kw'imirongo ifite amabara atandukanye n'amabara yijimye. Iyo indwara ibaye, ibyuma bya lawnmone bigomba kwanduzwa mugihe uca ibyatsi kugirango wirinde indwara ikwirakwizwa.

Ifumbire ya nyakatsi: Iyo ufumbiye amategeko mu cyi, koresha ifumbire ya azonden witonze kandi wongere ingano ya potasimu. Niba ifumbire ya azote idakoreshwa mu cyi, amababi y'ibihe byiza-ibihe bizahindura umuhondo kandi bikarwanya indwara zikomeye. Niba ifumbire nyinshi ya azote ikoreshwa, indwara zikomeye zizabaho kandi ireme rya nyakanda rizagabanuka cyane. Mugihe ukoresheje ifumbire, urashobora guhitamo ifumbire yihariye. Ifumbire myiza yihariye-ntishobora guhindura gusa igipimo cya azote, fosiphorus, possilizers hamwe nizindi mvumburo, ariko zirimo azote ikwiye hamwe namazi aftden. Ihuza umuvuduko no gutinda kubigenzura neza azote. yo kurekurwa. Ibikurikirano bikunze koronomo muburyo bwo kunyeganyega, kandi bamwe bongera imiti yica udukoko, fungicide, nibindi, kugirango ubunere, bwo gukuraho kandi bwudukoko burashobora kurangira icyarimwe.

Kuvomera ku gihe: Menya neza igihe cyo kuhira nyakatsi. Iyo ibara rya nyakatsi risigajwe riva mu mucyo cyangwa ubutaka buhinduka umweru, icyatsi gikeneye kuhira. Ku mategeko akuze, amazi agomba "kuvomera akimara gukama kandi neza rimwe", mugihe amategeko adakuze adakuze, "mugihe gito kigomba kuvomerwa inshuro nyinshi" kugirango iterambere risanzwe rya nyakatsi. Kuvomera bigomba gukorwa mugitondo cyangwa nimugoroba mugihe nta muyaga cyangwa umuyaga kugirango ugabanye igihe gito cyibabi, bityo bikagabanya amahirwe yindwara. Amazi agomba kwirindwa saa sita n'ijoro mu cyi. Kuvomera saa sita birashobora gutera nyabyo byaka, kandi guhumeka gukomeye bizagabanya umubare wibipimo byamazi yo kuhira, kuvomera saa sita zigomba kwirindwa. Kuhira nijoro bizagumya ubwatsi bitoshye ijoro ryose, rishobora kuganisha ku ndwara byoroshye.

Ibyatsi bibi n'indwara mu mpeshyi, urumamfu rwatsibwa nko muri Crabgrass, ibyatsi byo ku isonga, na barnyardgrass muri nyakatsi birashaje. Mugihe cyo kugenzura, ikintu cyo kwikuramo imitsi kigomba kwiyongera. Ibihe byiza-ibihe bikunze kugaragara nkindwara nka Pythium Wilt, umuhoro will, hamwe niki cyizuba muriki gihembwe. Mugihe cyo gucunga no gufata neza, kwitabwaho bigomba kwishyurwa kugirango bakure lunge fungiside yo kurinda. Imbuto zimaze kwandura, fungique fungiside nka Lvkang, Sujuqing, na XiaBanol igomba gutorwa kwirinda no kugenzura.

Kurwanya udukoko Nyakanga na Kanama iyo udukoko turya ibibabi nka Meadow Borvae na tralermmmms na transporms byangiza ibyatsi, ubwo bugenzuzi bugomba gukorwa. Hitamo inyenzi zisukuye inshuro 800 kugirango zigerweho, zifite umutekano kandi ntizinduza ibidukikije. Irashobora guhiga udukorera no kurinda abanzi karemano. Divwenzuron irashobora kandi gukoreshwa kugirango ugenzure.