Ikoranabuhanga ryo kugarura icyatsi kubaringa

Icyuma kimaze guterwa igihe kirekire, Amakomato amwe azungura icyatsi mu mpeshyi mu rubezo no kuba umuhondo, kandi ibibanza bimwe bishobora no kwangirika no gupfa, bigira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo kureba. Byaba bigoye kubikora niba ibiciro byose byo gusimburwa ari byinshi. Umwanditsi yagaruye ibara ryicyatsi kibisi yumuhondo yujuje urukurikirane rwingarugero rwa tekiniki mubice byose byaKubungabunga nyakatsi. Uburambe kuri ubu bwatangijwe ku buryo bukurikira:

1. Kuhira ku kuntu. Nyuma y'imvura, amazi yinjira mu butaka. Nyuma yo guhumanya mumababi ya nyakatsi, guhumeka kuva hejuru, n'amazi asubira mu butaka, amazi asabwa kugira ngo imikurire yumye itangira cyane, bikaviramo umuhondo cyangwa urupfu rw'icyatsi. Kuhira ku mugihe birakenewe kugirango umenye neza ko ibyangombwa byamazi.
Kuhira ni icya mbere cyo guharanira gukura bisanzwe. Mu mpeshyi ishyushye, kuhira birashobora gukoreshwa muguhindura microclimate, kugabanya ubushyuhe, no kwirinda gucana. Irashobora kuzamura irushanwa rya nyakatsi n'ibyatsi kandi tugura ubuzima bwa serivisi. Kuhira gushyira mu gaciro birashobora kuzamura ingwate no kurwanya ibyangiritse bitewe n'indwara n'udukoko twangiza.
Inzira yo kumenya igihe cyo kuvomera ibyatsi byawe ni ugusuzuma ubutaka bufite icyuma cyangwa ubutaka. Niba ubutaka butoroshye bwa santimetero 10 kugeza kuri 15 yo gukwirakwiza imizi iruma, ugomba kuhira. Kuhirika kuhira bikoreshwa mumazi uburebure. Kubera ko imizi ya nyakatsi ikwirakwizwa cyane cyane mu butaka bufite ubujyakuzimu bwa cm 15, ni byiza korora igice cy'ubutaka kugeza kuri cm 10 kugeza kuri 15 nyuma yo kuhira.
Birakenewe gusuka amazi akonje mbere yuko itumba riza. Kugirango umwanda uhindukire icyatsi nicyatsi kare, birakenewe gusuka amazi yicyatsi mu mpeshyi.

2 Guhuza birashobora gukorwa rimwe mu mpeshyi kandi rimwe mu mpeshyi. Koresha ibimamara cyangwa gukubita intoki kugirango ukureho ibyatsi byapfuye, bizafasha umwanditsi guhindura icyatsi mugihe no kugarura ibara ryicyatsi.

3. Usibye amazi, umwuka, n'izuba, gukura kw'amategeko ukoresheje Urea bisaba kandi intungamubiri zihagije. Gufumbira byumvikana birashobora gutanga intungamubiri zikenewe kubihingwa bya nyakatsi. Ifumbire yihuse ya azote irashobora gukangurira iterambere ryibiti namababi yibimera bya nyakatsi kandi byongera ibara ryicyatsi. Ifumbire hamwe ninkunga ndende ni urea. Mu bihe byashize, Urea yasabye intoki mbere yigihe cyimvura. Imyitozo yagaragaje ko ubu buryo bwatumye umuhondo utaringaniye-icyatsi kibisi kandi kigatera imbaraga ku ndwara. Uyu mwaka, twakoresheje amazi ashyushye kuva ku isoko kugirango dushonge Urea, hanyuma tuyateraga ikamyo y'amazi, byagenze neza.
Usibye ifumbire ya azonden, FOSphorus na Portilizers na bo bakeneye kandi kunoza ibyatsi. Igihe cyo gufumbira kiri mu mpeshyi, icyi, n'itumba. Koresha ifumbire ya azonden mu mpeshyi n'inyuma, na FOSPhorizer ifumbire mu cyi.

4. GucukuraIcyatsi cyayobye imyaka myinshi kimaze imyaka myinshi kireba isi kubera kuzunguruka, kuvomera, gukandagira, ibyatsi bya turf bifite ubushishozi, imbaraga zayo ziragabanuka , kandi icyatsi kigaragara umuhondo. Gukuramo inda ni uburyo bwo kwerekana nyakatsi.
Gucukura ubutaka birashobora kongera ubutaka, byorohereza ibyinjiriweho n'amazi n'ifumbire, kugabanya imikurire y'imizi, bigabanya imikurire y'inda, no kugenzura isura y'urwego rwuzuye. Gucukura ibikorwa ntibigomba gukorwa mugihe ubutaka bwumutse cyane cyangwa butose cyane. Gucukura umwobo mubishyushye kandi byumye bizatera uburyo bwumuzi kugirango byume. Igihe cyiza cyo gucukura umwobo nigihe cyatsi gikura cyane, gifite imbaraga zikomeye, kandi gifite ibihe byiza byibidukikije. Icyatsi kigomba kumvikana nyuma yo gucukura no gusama nabyo bigomba gukoreshwa.

5. Gukumira no kugenzura ibyatsi bibi, indwara kandi udukoko twabaye ibyatsi bibi, indwara n'udukoko twangiza bizabuza imikurire n'iterambere rya nyakatsi, bigabanya imikurire, bitera umuhondo. Indwara nyamukuru zirimo ingendo, yijimye, ahantu h'ibabi, na Pythium Wilt, bibaye kuva muri Nzeri. Shira ibiti n'amababi ya nyakatsi ku cyiciro cya 3-5, kandi ingaruka nziza ni 90%. Iyo ibyatsi bikuze, koresha imipaka yo hejuru. Witondere kugenzura cyane dosage kugirango wirinde pytotoxiegiji.