Uburyo ubwatsi bwo guhindagura ibidukikije bukoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe

Uburyo ubwatsi bw'ibimera bushobora kwihuza n'ibidukikije bisanzwe: nk'urumuri, ubushyuhe, ubutaka, n'ibindi.

1. Amatara

Umucyo udahagije uzagira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'izamuka ryaubwatsi bw'ibyatsi, umubare w'imiti ihingwa, ingano y'imizi, ibara ry'amababi, n'ibindi. Iyo habayeho kubura urumuri cyane, amashami n'amababi bya turf grass bihinduka umuhondo cyangwa bikanapfa bitewe n'imirire mibi.

Uburyo ubwatsi bw’ibimera bushobora kwihanganira igicucu mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe ni ubu: ubwatsi butumburutse, ubwatsi bw’ibibabi byiza bya zoysia, ubwatsi bwa zoysia, ubwatsi bwa thrift, ubwatsi bwo ku tapi, ubwatsi bwa paspalum bufite amabara, ubwatsi bwa buffalo, ubwatsi bwa bermuda, nibindi.

Uburyo bwo kwihanganira igicucu cya turfgrass mu gihe cy'ubukonje ni ubu: fescue y'umuhengeri, creeping bentgrass, reedy fescue, small chack grass, ryegrass ihoraho, bluegrass, nibindi.

2. Ubushyuhe

Ubushyuhe ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigabanya ikwirakwira n'ubuso bw'ibimera by'ubwatsi bw'inkangu. Byaba ubwatsi bw'inkangu mu gihe cy'ubukonje cyangwa ubwatsi bw'inkangu mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe, hari itandukaniro rinini mu buryo bwo kwihanganira imihindagurikire y'ubushyuhe.

Uburyo bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwa turfgrass mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe ni: ubwatsi bwa zoysia, ubwatsi bwa bermuda, ubwatsi bwa buffalo, ubwatsi bwo ku tapi, ubwatsi bwa thrift, ubwatsi butumburutse, paspalum ifite amabara, nibindi. Udukoko twa turfgrass mu gihe cy'ubukonje, dukurikije uburyo twihanganira ubushyuhe, ni: fescue y'umusenyi, ubwatsi bwa oxtail, paspalum, bentgrass, bluegrass, bluegrass, fescue ifite amababi meza, ubwatsi buto, na ryegrass ihoraho. tegereza.

Urutonde rw'ubukonje bw'ibyatsi by'ubushyuhe ni: zoysia, bermudagrass, spotted paspalum, thriftgrass, tapi grass, n'ibyatsi by'amababi.

Ubwoko bw'ubukonje bw'ibimera byo mu gihe cy'ubukonje ni: bluegrass, creeping bentgrass, timothy, ryegrass ihoraho, bluegrass, bluegrass, purple fescue, reedy fescue, n'ibindi.

Mu rugero runaka, uko ubushuhe bwiyongera, ubwatsi bw’ibimera bukura neza. Ariko, amazi menshi n’amake cyane ntabwo afasha mu gukura no gukura kw’ubwatsi bw’ibimera.

Ubwoko bw'ubwatsi bwo mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bushobora kwihanganira amapfa: ubwatsi bw'ingore, ubwatsi bwa bermuda, ubwatsi bwa zoysia, paspalum, ubwatsi bw'amababi, ubwatsi bwa thrift, ubwatsi bwa tapi, n'ibindi.

Uko ubwoko bw'ibyatsi byo mu gihe cy'ubukonje buhangana n'amapfa ni: heterostachys, fescue, reed fescue, wheatgrass, grassland grass, creeping bentgrass, perennial ryegrass, n'ibindi.

Urutonde rw'imbaraga z'ubwoko bw'ibyatsi byo mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe mu bijyanye no kwihanganira amazi ni: ibyatsi bya bermuda, paspalum ifite amabara, ibyatsi by'amababi, ibyatsi byo mu bwoko bwa zoysia, ibyatsi bya thrift, nibindi.

Urutonde rw'imbaraga z'ubwoko bw'ibyatsi byo mu gihe cy'ubukonje mu bijyanye no kwihanganira amazi ni: ubwatsi butera ibicurane, ubwatsi bw'ibiti, ubwatsi bw'ibiti, ubwatsi bwa June, ubwatsi bw'ibiti buhorana, ubwatsi bw'ibiti buto, n'ibindi.

3. Ubushyuhe n'uburemere bw'ubutaka

Ubwatsi bw'ibyatsiIkura neza mu butaka bufite aside nkeya bufite pH iri hagati ya 5.0-6.5. Ariko, ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibyatsi bifite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira pH y'ubutaka butandukanye.

Ibyatsi by’ubwatsi mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe, ukurikije ubushobozi bwabyo bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe mu butaka, ni: ibyatsi byo mu matapi, ibyatsi bya thrift, ibyatsi bya bermudagrass, ibyatsi bya zoysia, ibyatsi by’amababi y’umukara, paspalum y’amabara, nibindi.

Uburyo ubwatsi bw’ibimera buhangana n’ubushyuhe bw’ubutaka mu gihe cy’ubukonje ni ubu: fescue y’ibiti, fescue ifite amababi meza, thin bentgrass, creeping bentgrass, ryegrass ihoraho, June grass, nibindi.

Ibyatsi by’ubwatsi byo mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe, ukurikije ubushobozi bwabyo bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe bw’ubutaka, ni: ubwatsi bw’inka, ubwatsi bwa bermudagrass, ubwatsi bwa zoysia, ubwatsi bw’amababi y’ikibabi, ubwatsi bw’amabara ya paspalum, ubwatsi bwo ku matapi, ubwatsi bwa thrift, nibindi.

Uburyo ubwatsi bw’ibimera buhangana n’ubushyuhe mu gihe cy’ubukonje ni ubu: ubwatsi butera ibimera, ubwatsi bw’ibimera, ubwatsi bw’ibimera buhorana, ubwatsi bw’ibimera bufite amababi meza, ubwatsi bw’ibimera buto, n’ibindi.

4. Ubukomere bw'ubutaka

Ubukomere bukwiye bw'ubutaka bushobora gufasha kunoza uburyo ubwatsi burwanya, ariko iyo ubukomere bwabwo burenze urugero runaka, bizagira ingaruka ku mikurire n'iterambere rya bwatsi, bigatera kwangirika kw'imizi ndetse bigatera urupfu rwa bwatsi. Nk'uko ubushakashatsi bwabigaragaje, ubukomere bw'ubutaka muri pariki rusange n'ibibuga by'imikino ni 5.5-6.2 kg/cm2, naho ubukomere bw'ubutaka bwambaye ubusa ni 10.3-22.2 kg/cm2. Ubwatsi bwa Zoysia bushobora gukura neza iyo ubukomere bw'ubutaka ari 2 kg/cm2. Iyo ubukomere bw'ubutaka buri hejuru ya 2-10 kg/cm2, nubwo imbuto zabwo zimera, imizi ntishobora gukura. Kubwibyo, gukumira ubukomere bw'ubutaka ni ingenzi cyane mu gushyiraho ubwatsi no gucunga ubwatsi.