1. Gutunganya ubusitani bw'ahantu habera amarushanwa y'ibidukikije
Gusana ubwatsi bw'icyatsi mbere y'umukino bishobora kuvugwa ko ari cyo kintu cy'ingenzi mu gusana ubwatsi bw'ikibuga cy'imikino. Ibi biterwa nuko ubwatsi bw'icyatsi ari bwo bugoye cyane kandi bukunze guhura n'ibibazo mu gusana ubwatsi bw'ikibuga cya golf. Bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikinire y'abakinnyi mu gihe cyose cy'irushanwa kandi ni cyo gice televiziyo n'ibinyamakuru byibandaho cyane.
Mu gihe cy'irushanwa, ibisabwa ku muvuduko w'icyatsi kibisi ni byinshi cyane, kandi icyatsi kibisi kigomba kugumana umuvuduko, gikomeye gato, kandi cyiza. Umuvuduko w'icyatsi kibisi wo ku rwego rw'irushanwa ry'ubushyuhe ni metero zirenga 3.5, kandi uburebure bwo guca ubwatsi muri rusange bugenzurwa kuri mm 3-3.8. Ingamba zikunze gufatwa zirimo: guca, gufumbira, kurwanya udukoko, kurwanya amazi, gucukura, gusukura, gutema imizi, gusya, gukurura, n'ibindi.
Mu ntangiriro zo kubungabunga ubwatsi bw'icyatsi kibisi, ubwatsi bugomba kuguma buri hejuru. Uko igihe cyo guhatana cyegereza, uburebure bw'ubwatsi bugomba kugabanuka buhoro buhoro kugeza bugeze ku burebure bw'ubwatsi bw'irushanwa. Mu gihe cy'ibikeneweigihe cyo kubungabunga, uburebure bw'ubwatsi bugomba kandi kuguma hejuru, bishobora gutuma imizi n'amababi by'ubwatsi bikura. Kugira ngo uburebure bwo guca ubwatsi bw'icyatsi kibisi bukomeze kuri mm 3-3.8, uburyo bwiza ni ugukoresha ubwoko bushya bw'icyuma gikata ubwatsi bwihuse. Gukoresha icyuma gikata ubwatsi bwihuse bishobora gukata ubwatsi bufite umuvuduko mwinshi ugereranije n'icyuma gikata ubwatsi gisanzwe, kandi nta mpamvu yo guca ubwatsi buba buke cyane. Gufumbira muri rusange bihuzwa no kugenzura ubushuhe, gucukura, gusasa, guca imizi, gusya no kuzunguruka. Gufumbira bigomba guhindura ingano ya N, P, K n'ifumbire mvaruganda hakurikijwe uko icyatsi giteye ubu. Intego yo kurwanya udukoko ni ukugabanya indwara, gutuma ubucucike bw'ubwatsi, ibara, uburimbane n'umuvuduko w'icyatsi cya buri gace ku buso bw'icyatsi bingana kandi bihoraho, kandi bikagera ku ngaruka nziza. Mu gihe cyegereje amarushanwa, umubare w'amazi ugomba kugabanuka buhoro buhoro bitewe n'ikirere. Muri rusange, kuhira bigomba gukorwa rimwe ku munsi iminsi ibiri mbere y'amarushanwa. Gukubita, gusukura, gutema imizi, gukwirakwiza umucanga, kuzunguruka, nibindi ni ingamba zifatika zo kwemeza ko icyatsi kibisi ari cyiza, gikomeye kandi giteye neza. Muri rusange imyobo icukurwamo imyobo irimo ubucucike, bishobora kunoza imikorere y'ubutaka bw'icyatsi kibisi; buri cyatsi kigomba kubanza kuzuzwa neza umucanga n'intoki ahantu hari ahantu hagaragara ko hari ibihombo, hanyuma kigasigwa umucanga hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga. Gusukura bigomba gukorwa inshuro nyinshi, kandi gusukura bigomba gukorwa nyuma yo gucukura. Gusukura inshuro nyinshi bishobora gukora ubuso bw'icyatsi kibisi. Gusukura bishobora kunoza ubugari bw'ubutaka bw'icyatsi no kongera umuvuduko w'umupira w'icyatsi kibisi. Gusukura bishobora gukorwa nyuma yo gukwirakwiza umucanga cyangwa nyuma yo guca ibyatsi.
Amarushanwa manini afite ibisabwa byinshi ku bijyanye n'uburemere bw'icyatsi kibisi. Ibibuga bya golf muri rusange bivugurura icyatsi kibisi kitujuje ibisabwa ku buremere bw'icyatsi kibisi, ahanini binyuze mu kuzamura ubuso bw'icyatsi kibisi no kongera uburebure bw'icyatsi kibisi mbere na nyuma yacyo. Nyuma yo kuvugurura, ingamba zo kubungabunga icyatsi zigomba gukurikizwa. Binyuze muri izi ngamba, ubugari bw'icyatsi kibisi bushobora kugabanuka, kandi ubucucike, ubukana n'uburemere bw'icyatsi bishobora kwiyongera.
2. Kubungabunga ubwatsi ku butaka bwo gukururaho
Ibisabwa ku busitani buri ku butaka butogota ni ibi bikurikira: uburebure bwa mm 10, ubukana bw'ubutaka bukwiye, ubugari bw'ubwatsi n'ibara rimwe. Dukurikije ubukana bw'umukino, hari imyobo igomba kuba miremire kandi ubutaka butogota bugomba kwimurwa. Iyo bigaragaye ko ubutaka butogota bugomba kwimurwa, bigomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa vuba bishoboka kugira ngo habeho igihe kinini cyo kubungabunga ubutaka butogota bwimuwe.
Ku butaka buteye ikibazo, hagomba gufatwa gahunda yo kuvugurura. Ingamba nko gufumbira, kurwanya udukoko, gucukura, gukata ibyatsi, gutema imizi, gusiga umucanga no kuzunguruka bigomba gufatwa ku butaka bwose bugomba guterwa kugira ngo ubutaka bukomere neza kandi ubucucike n'ibara ry'ubwatsi bibe bimwe.
3. Gutunganya ubwatsi aho amarushanwa yabereye mu imurikagurisha
Amarushanwa manini muri rusange agabanya ubugari bw'inzira z'ibiraro 4-par na 5-par, kandi rimwe na rimwe ahindura imyobo migufi ya 5-par ikajyamo imyobo 4-par, ibyo bikaba bisaba ko inzira z'ibiraro zijyanye nazo zivugururwa. Uburebure bw'ubutaka bw'ibiraro 10 mm, kandi ubucucike bw'ubwatsi n'ibara bigomba kuba bimwe. Inzira z'ibiraro zose zigomba kuba zifite ifumbire, kurwanya udukoko n'indwara, gucukura, gukamura ibyatsi, gutema imizi, gusya, kuzingurura n'ibindi bipimo kugira ngo ubucucike bw'ubwatsi n'ibara bibe bimwe kandi binoze isura y'ubwatsi.
4. Kubungabunga ubwatsi mu bice bifite ubwatsi buto n'ubwatsi burebure
Mu gihe cy'amarushanwa, uburebure bw'ubwatsi mu gice cy'ubwatsi ni mm 25, naho ubugari bw'ubwatsi bw'inzibacyuho ni metero 1.5. Uburebure bw'ubwatsi mu gice cy'ubwatsi burebure ni mm 70-100, naho uburebure bw'ubwatsi bwo mu gasozi (nk'urubingo) bushobora gukura bitewe n'uburebure bwabwo karemano. Kubungabunga ubwatsi burimo ingamba zo kubufata buri munsi nko gufumbira no gukata.
5.Gusana inyubako z'ubukonje
Kugira ngo wongere ubukana bw'ikibuga cya golf, hari igihe biba ngombwa kongera umubare w'ibiraro by'icyatsi kibisi n'iby'inzira, kongera imiterere y'inkombe z'ibiraro, no gusana no gukomeza impande z'ibiraro byogejwe n'imvura nyinshi. Ubunini bw'umucanga w'ibiraro bugomba kugera kuri cm 13-15, kandi ubunini bwa buri gice cy'umucanga w'ibiraro bugomba kuba bumwe. Mu gukata umucanga, ugomba kugororwa mu cyerekezo cy'igiti cy'icyatsi kibisi.
6. Kubungabunga inzitizi z'amazi
Ahanini kunoza ubwiza bw'amazi y'ikiyaga mu kibuga cya golf. Amasoko ashobora gushyirwa mu mazi y'ikiyaga, ibyo bikaba bikongera imiterere y'ubutaka gusa ahubwo binanongera ubwiza bw'amazi. Inkombe z'ikiyaga zigomba kandi gucibwa no gutera ibimera byiza byo mu mazi, kandi inyamaswa zo mu gasozi nk'ibishuhe byo mu gasozi zishobora kurekurwa.
7. Kubungabunga ibiti n'indabyo
Muri iki gihe, amarushanwa manini akunze kugaragara kuri televiziyo, ibyo bikaba bisaba ko ikibuga cya golf kiba cyiza kurushaho. Ahantu nyaburanga ho gukurura indabyo hashobora kongerwa hafi y’aho abantu bahurira, umuhanda winjira, aho batembera, nibindi by’ikibuga cya golf, kandi ibiti byiza bishobora guterwa. Mu duce tumwe na tumwe tw’ikibuga, ibiti bimwe birebire bishobora guterwa mbere y’igihe bitewe n’ibibazo by’ikibuga. Shyira ifumbire kandi uvomere ibiti n’indabyo buri gihe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 30 Nzeri 2024