Uburyo bwo guhangana n'ikibazo cy'ibura rya potasiyumu mu bwatsi

Mu ntangiriro z'ibura rya potasiyumu,igiti cyo mu gasozis zigaragaza gukura buhoro kandi amababi y’icyatsi kibisi yijimye. Ibiranga by’ingenzi by’ibura rya potasiyumu: ubusanzwe amababi ashaje n’impande z’amababi bibanza guhinduka umuhondo, hanyuma umukara, uhiye kandi ugashya, kandi utudomo n’uduce tw’umukara bigaragara ku mababi, ariko hagati, imitsi n’ahantu hafi y’imitsi bikomeza kuba icyatsi kibisi. Uko urugero rw’ibura rya potasiyumu rwiyongera, ikibabi cyose gihinduka umukara cyangwa cyumye, kirashwanyagurika hanyuma kikagwa; amababi amwe y’ibimera ni umuringa, agwa hasi, afite uduce twa mesophyll tubyimbye ku buso bw’amababi n’imitsi yarohamye. Iyo ibimera bidafite potasiyumu ihagije, imizi nayo irangirika cyane, ifite imizi migufi kandi mike, ikunda gusaza imburagihe, ibora mu bihe bikomeye, kandi ikaguma mu gace k’imizi. Iyo ibimera by’ibyatsi bidafite potasiyumu ihagije, utudomo tw’umukara tugaragara ku mababi yo hasi, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, ibimenyetso bimwe bigaragara ku mababi mashya. Amababi aba yoroshye kandi arembye, amashami aba yoroshye kandi adakomeye, kandi internodes ziba ngufi; iyo ibimera by’ibinyamisogwe bidafite potasiyumu ihagije, icyatsi kibisi kiri hagati y’imitsi kibanza kugaragara, hanyuma kigahinduka umuhondo, kigakora amababi y’amabara. Mu bihe bikomeye, impande z'amababi zirashya kandi zigahinduka zigana hasi, kandi utudomo tw'umukara tuzakura imbere mu mwanya wo hagati y'imitsi. Uduce tw'amababi dutakaza amazi kandi tugacika, ubuso bw'amababi bugahinduka cyangwa bugahinduka, kandi buhoro buhoro bugashya bukagwa, kandi ikimera kigasaza imburagihe.

Nakora iki niba ubwatsi budafite potasiyumu? Potasiyumu si intungamubiri y'ingenzi ku buzima bw'ibimera gusa, ahubwo ni kimwe mu bintu bitatu bigize ifumbire. Ingano ya potasiyumu mu bimera ni iya kabiri nyuma ya azote. Gukoresha ifumbire ya potasiyumu neza bishobora kongera imikorere ya fotosite mu bimera byo mu bwatsi no kurwanya indwara n'udukoko. Niba ibimenyetso by'ibura rya potasiyumu bigaragaye mu gucunga ubwatsi, ifumbire ya potasiyumu (nka potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium phosphate, nibindi) bigomba gukoreshwa mu gukumira no kurwanya. Potasiyumu chloride na potassium sulfate byombi ni ifumbire mvaruganda ikora vuba ishobora gukoreshwa nk'ifumbire mvaruganda kandigutunganya hejuruNi byiza gukoresha potasiyumu sulfate mu butaka bufite aside na potasiyumu nitrate mu butaka bufite aside.

Niba ubwatsi bufite ibimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru, uburyo bukurikira bushobora gukoreshwa mu kubwikemura:

1. Shyira ifumbire mvaruganda nkeya ya azote hanyuma uhite ukoresha amazi nyuma yo gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda ya azote.

2. Koresha ibikoresho byo mu mizi birimo aside amine n'ibintu bito mu gutera, cyane cyane mu kuvugurura imizi no kongeramo ibintu bito.

3. Shyira sulfate ya potasiyumu 2kg/igihe.