Uburyo bwo gufumbira ubwatsi

Gukura neza kw'ubwatsi biterwa n'intungamubiri zitandukanye. Nubwo izi ntungamubiri ziba zisanzwe ziri mu butaka, ziracyakeneye "kuvugururwa".

1. Hitamo ifumbire ikwiye. Azote si ikintu gifite ingano nyinshi mu bimera gusa, ahubwo ni n'intungamubiri zigomba kongerwamo cyane, hagakurikiraho potasiyumu na fosifore. Ibi bintu bitatu ni ingenzi mu gukura no kugarura ibimera, ariko byinshi cyangwa bike cyane bitera ibibazo mu mikurire. Igihe, ingano n'uburyo bwo gufumbira nabyo ni umwihariko cyane.
Bitewe n'itandukaniro ry'ikirere, ubutaka n'ubwoko bw'ibyatsi, gahunda imwe yo gufumbira ntishobora gukoreshwa ku byatsi byose, ariko haracyariho amahame rusange. Urugero, ifumbire ya azote muri rusange igabanyijemo ifumbire ya azote ikora vuba n'isohora buhoro. Iyo ingano y'ifumbire ya azote ikora vuba ari nini cyane, izangiza ifumbire. Ahubwo, iyo hakoreshejwe ifumbire ya azote isohora buhoro, ubwatsi bushobora gukura buhoro buhoro mu gihe cy'ikura ryiza, kandi bushobora kwangirika cyane mu gihe cy'ibidukikije bibi bitewe n'ikura ribi. Kubwibyo, uburyo bwiza bwo gufumbira ni ugukoresha ifumbire ya azote ikora vuba n'isohora buhoro. Ifite ubuziranenge bwinshi.ifumbire mvarugandaikubiyemo ubwoko bubiri bw'ifumbire ya azote yavuzwe haruguru, ishobora guhaza ibyifuzo bya buri munsi by'intungamubiri z'ibimera mu gihe kirekire (muri rusange ibyumweru 6 kugeza kuri 12). Ikimenyetso cy'ifumbire gikunze kugaragaza ingaruka z'ifumbire y'ibikomoka ku bimera n'ubwoko bw'ifumbire ya azote irimo. Niba udashobora kubona amakuru yavuzwe haruguru ku ipaki y'ibicuruzwa, ntuyigure. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa kumenya ko igiciro cy'ifumbire ya azote irekura buhoro buhoro kiri hejuru y'ifumbire ya azote irekura vuba.

2. Igihe cyiza cyo gushyiramo ifumbire Muri make, ubwatsi bugomba gufumbirwa igihe buri gukura neza, bitabaye ibyo ntibugomba gufumbirwa. Iyo ibidukikije (ubushyuhe, ubushuhe n'izuba) bitari byiza, ifumbire ntishobora gutuma ubwatsi bukura. Ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukura ku byatsi mu gihe cy'ubukonje ni hagati ya 15.5℃-26.5℃. Mu turere two mu majyaruguru, impeshyi n'umuhindo muri rusange ni byo bihe by'ikura ry'igihe kinini, mu gihe hagati mu mpeshyi bikura buhoro. Ibyatsi mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bikura neza iyo ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 26.5℃, bityo rero ni byiza gufumbirwa mu gihe cy'ikura ry'igihe kinini.

3. Gukoresha ifumbire neza Gukoresha ifumbire nabi ntibishobora kwemeza ingaruka nziza zo gufumbira. Kubwibyo, uburyo bwiza ni ugukoresha ifumbire ikwiye ahantu heza. Ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa cyane mu gufumbira ni sprayer, liquid publishers, na rotary cyangwa streaming fuel publishers. Sprayer biroroshye gukoresha, ariko biragoye gukoresha ifumbire neza. Liquid publishers zoroshye mu gushyiraho umuvuduko, ariko ugomba kugenzura ko ubwatsi bwose butwikiriwe. Liquid publishers ni zo zikoresha ifumbire nziza kandi zinoze, kandi zishobora gukoresha ifumbire vuba ahantu hanini. Kugira ngo ugere ku musaruro mwiza wo gufumbira, menya neza ko wita ku ngingo zikurikira:

1. Gura ikarita nziza cyaneifumbire mvaruganda, menya neza imikorere y'icyuma gikwirakwiza ifumbire, sukura icyuma gikwirakwiza ifumbire nyuma yo kuyikoresha, tangira kugenda mbere yo gucana icyuma gikwirakwiza ifumbire, hanyuma uzimye icyuma gikwirakwiza ifumbire mbere yo guhagarara.

2. Shyira ifumbire iyo ubwatsi buri gukura neza.

3. Shyiraho icyuma gikwirakwiza ifumbire ukurikije ibisabwa ku kirango cy'ifumbire.

4. Ubusitani bwose bugomba gufumbirwa nta na kimwe kibuze.

5. Irinde gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda ifite uduce duto mu gihe ukoresha ifumbire izunguruka.

6. Kuhira ako kanya nyuma yo gufumbira bishobora kongera imikorere myiza y'ifumbire. Ni byiza gufumbira mbere y'uko imvura igwa.