Uburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa ibikorwa byo kubungabunga no gucunga ibyatsi mu gihe cy'ubusitani butaragera

Mu gihe cy'itumba, ubwatsi businziriye buba buri mu mimerere yoroshye cyane kandi bushobora kwangirika byoroshye bitewe n'ibintu biturutse hanze. Kubera ko ari ngombwa gushyiraho ibimenyetso byo kurinda ubwatsi, gushimangira amarondo y'abakozi, no gukumira cyane abanyamaguru n'ibinyabiziga binyura hejuru y'ubutaka. Niba igice cyo hejuru y'ubutaka cy'ubwatsi cyashaje bitewe no gukandagira no kuzunguruka mu gihe cy'ubutita, igice cyo munsi y'ubutaka kizakonjeshwa kandi gipfa, ibyo bizagira ingaruka ku butita bw'ubwatsi bw'icyatsi mu gihe cy'ubutita umwaka utaha. Nyuma y'ubushyuhe buzamutse, ubwatsi bumwe na bumwe buzamera maze ubwatsi bugatangira guhinga. Ikintu giteye ubwoba cyane ni ugukandagira, kandi gukandagira bigomba kwirindwa uko bishoboka kose, bigatera ubutaka gupfukirana n'ibibara ku bwatsi.

Vuga muri make ibijyanye no kubungabunga no gucunga ibyatsi, kandi ukore imibare yuzuye y’imirimo, kurinda ibimera, gufumbira, kuhira imiyoboro, guca ibyatsi, gukata ibyatsi n’indi mirimo mu musaruro. Gereranya na gahunda y’ibanze kugira ngo urebe akazi katararangira n’akazi gakwiye kunozwa, kugira ngo urusheho kunoza imirimo yo kubungabunga. Ushingiye ku gusobanura muri make imirimo y’umwaka ushize, kora gahunda y’umusaruro n’ingengo y’imari y’umwaka, ugure ibikoresho, imiti yica udukoko, ifumbire mvaruganda, ibikoresho, ibikoresho, nibindi, witegure imirimo, kandi ushyire mu bikorwa ingamba za tekiniki z’uyu mwaka. Mu turere twumye dufite umuyaga mwinshi n’umucanga, cyane cyane ku byatsi byatewe muri uwo mwaka, amazi agomba gukomeza kongerwamo amazi adakonjeshwa. Muri iki gihe, ubushyuhe bwo kuhira buba buri hasi. Kugira ngo hirindwe ko urubura rutwikiriye, kuhira bigomba gukorwa hagati ya saa yine za mu gitondo na saa cyenda z’umugoroba ku minsi y’izuba kugira ngo ubutaka bushobore kubyinjiramo vuba. Uyu murimo ugomba kurangira mbere y’uko ubushyuhe bugabanuka, kandi amazi agasubizwa ku gihe.

Uretse ingamba zavuzwe haruguru, kugira ngo habeho kurengeraubusitani businziriye, ni ngombwa kandi gushyiramo ifumbire mu buryo bukwiye, gukumira ubukonje no gukumira inkongi y'umuriro.
Mu gihe cy'itumba ritameze neza, ifumbire mvaruganda ishobora kongerwamo ifumbire mvaruganda mu gihe cy'ubukonje kugira ngo inoze imiterere y'ubutaka, iteze imbere imikorere y'udukoko dufasha mu butaka, yongere ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka, yongere uburumbuke bw'ubutaka, kandi igabanye indwara. Uturere twose tugomba guhuza ibintu bihindagurika mu kirere, tugakora ibintu bihuye n'imiterere y'aho hantu, kandi tukabikoresha mu buryo bworoshye. Mu gihe cyo gukoresha ifumbire, ifumbire igomba gushyirwaho kimwe kugira ngo hirindwe "kwangirika"; ubwatsi bugomba gukatwa mbere yo gufumbira, kandi bugahita buvomerwa kugira ngo budatwika ubwatsi.

Ku byatsi bishyirwa nyuma cyangwa bigaterwa nyuma y'umuhindo, bishobora gutwikirwa n'ibikoresho byo gutwikira nk'imyenda idafunze, amafiriti ya pulasitiki, ivu ry'ibimera cyangwa ibyatsi kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw'ubukonje n'ubukonje mu gihe cy'itumba. Ibyatsi mu gihe cy'itumba bijya buhoro buhoro mu gihe cy'umuhondo, bikunze gushya cyane, cyane cyane ahantu hari abantu benshi. Uretse gukora akazi keza ko gukata mbere y'itumba no gukuraho urwego rw'ibyatsi binini, amashami n'amababi byapfuye ku byatsi nabyo bigomba gusukurwa. Ibi bikoresho bishya biroroshye gutera inkongi.

Amazi ni isoko y'ubuzima, kandi ubwatsi na bwo ni uko. Mu gihe cy'izuba, nubwo ubwatsi bw'icyatsi bwaba "bucitse intege" gute, iyo imvura imaze kuroshya ubutaka, ubwatsi buzahora bugaruka, buduha umwuka mwiza n'umwuka w'icyatsi kibisi wo guhura n'ibidukikije.

Kugira ngo ubone ubwatsi bwiza, ugomba kubuhira kenshi, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'izuba cyangwa ahantu hagwa imvura iri munsi ya 1000MM. Amazi agomba kongerwamo kabiri mu cyumweru, kandi mu mpeshyi y'ubushyuhe, amazi agomba kuba menshi; buri gihe cyo kuhira kigomba kuba gishobora kuroshya ubutaka kugeza kuri 15CM.

Igihe cyiza cyo kuhira ni hagati y'izuba rya mu gitondo, kuko kuhira saa sita bishobora gutera ubushyuhe ku busitani, kandi kuhira ubusitani nimugoroba bishobora gutera indwara. Ariko, ingano y'amazi ntigomba kuba ihagije cyane, kuko iyo amazi ahagije kandi amazi akarundanya, imizi y'ubusitani izabura umwuka wa ogisijeni, ipfuke, kandi iboze. Muri iki gihe,amazi yo kuvoma ubwatsiImirimo igomba gukorwa neza. Muri rusange, iyo wubaka ubwatsi bw'imizi, hakoreshwa uburebure bwa 2% bw'amazi kugira ngo hagerwe ku ntego yo kuvoma. Guvoma bishobora kandi gukorwa hakoreshejwe imiyoboro y'amazi cyangwa imiyoboro yo munsi y'ubutaka.