Ni gute watema ubwatsi?

Gukata ibyatsini kimwe mu bikorwa bya buri munsi byo kubungabunga ubwatsi. Bifite inshingano zo kugenzura uburebure bw'ibyatsi byo mu gasozi, kunoza imikorere y'imizi y'ubwatsi, kunoza uburyo bworoshye bwo guca ubwatsi. Guca ubwatsi bigomba gushingira ku miterere y'ibinyabuzima by'ubwatsi bwo mu gasozi no kumenya uburyo bwiza bwo guca ubwatsi kugira ngo bugumane isuku n'imitako y'ubwatsi. Guca ubwatsi nabi bizatuma ubwatsi bucika intege, cyangwa bigatera indwara, udukoko n'ibyatsi bibi.

Uburebure bw'aho guca ubwatsi buherereye

Uburebure bwo gutema ibyatsi bwitwa kandi uburebure bw'ibishishwa, bisobanura uburebure buhagaze bw'amashami ari hasi nyuma yo gutema ibyatsi. Ubwatsi butandukanye bwo mu gasozi bushobora kwihanganira uburebure butandukanye bwo gutema bitewe n'imiterere yabwo itandukanye.

Urugero, creeping bentgrass ifite stolons zakuze neza kandi zishobora kwihanganira gutema uburebure bwa cm 0.5 cyangwa munsi yayo, bityo ikunze gukoreshwa mu gutema golf. Fescue ndende na bluegrass bikura bihagaze bigomba gutema ku burebure burenga cm 2.5, kandi muri rusange ntibihanganira gutema ku buryo buke. Zoysia, bermudagrass, nibindi bikura bikurura hasi kandi bifite aho bikura hato, bityo uburebure bwo gutema bushobora kugabanuka neza. Uburebure bukwiye bwo gutema ku busitani bwinshi ni cm 3-4.

Mu gihe utema ubwatsi, ugomba gukurikiza ihame rya 1/3. Ku bwatsi burebure, ntushobora kubukata kugeza ku burebure busabwa icyarimwe. Mu gihe utema, tema 1/3 cy'amababi kugira ngo amababi asigaye akore fotositemu mu buryo busanzwe. Ongera ukate nyuma y'iminsi itatu. Iyo utema cyane icyarimwe, igice cyo hejuru y'ubutaka ntikizabasha gutanga umusaruro uhagije wo guhuza imizi, bikabangamira imikurire y'imizi, kandi ubwatsi buzapfa kubera kubura intungamubiri. Niba ubwatsi burimo gukura cyane, uburebure bwo gutema bugomba kuzamurwa uko bishoboka kose, hanyuma bukatemurwa ku burebure busanzwe bwo gutema nyuma y'iminsi itatu cyangwa ine kugira ngo hirindwe gukata cyane amababi akuze, kandi amababi yo hasi yamenyereye ikirere gituje ahita ahura n'izuba, bigatuma amababi akura.

Ingaruka ziterwa no guca ubwatsi nabi:

Uburebure bw'ubwatsi bw'ibimera bufitanye isano itaziguye n'ubujyakuzimu bw'imizi yabwo. Iyo gutema ari hasi cyane, imizi izaba ndende cyane. Kubwibyo, ubwatsi buba bushobora kwibasirwa n'amapfa. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, iyo gutema ari hasi cyane, bizanatera ingorane zo kububungabunga. Mu gihe cyo gutema ari hasi cyane, imbuto z'ibyatsi bibi mu butaka zizabona urumuri rwinshi, kandi ibyatsi bibi bizagira ingaruka nziza ku mikurire, bishobora kwangiza ibyatsi bibi.

Gutema ibiti cyane bishobora no kugira ingaruka mbi ku busitani bwawe. Ubusitani burebure cyane ntabwo butuma busitani burushaho kuba bubi gusa, ahubwo bunagabanya agaciro k'imitako y'ubusitani. By'umwihariko, butuma ubwatsi buba buto, bugagabanya ubushobozi bwo guhinga, ndetse bugatera indwara n'udukoko duto.

Gukata ibyatsiuburyo

Bitewe n'icyerekezo cyo gutema, icyerekezo n'ishusho y'ibiti by'ubwatsi n'amababi nabyo biratandukanye, bigatuma habaho umucyo n'uduce twijimye nk'uko bigaragara muri sitade nyinshi. Ariko, gutema inshuro nyinshi mu cyerekezo kimwe bizatuma ibiti by'ubwatsi bihinduka. Gukura mu cyerekezo kimwe bizatuma ubwatsi bukura mu buryo butangana kandi bigatera intege nke mu mikurire y'ubwatsi bw'ubwatsi. Icyerekezo cyo gutema kigomba guhinduka mu gihe cyo gutema kugira ngo wirinde ko icyuma gikata ubwatsi gikata mu cyerekezo kimwe kandi gifatanye n'ubutaka. Ibi bishobora kandi gutuma ubwatsi bw'ubwatsi bukura neza kandi bugakomeza gukata neza nyuma yo gutema. Amaherezo, ushobora gutema neza ku nguni ya 45° cyangwa 90° ugana ku cyerekezo cya mbere cyo gutema kugira ngo urusheho gutema neza.

Inshuro zo guca ubwatsi

Inshuro ukeneye gutema ubwatsi bwawe bw’icyatsi biterwa n’uburyo ubwatsi bwawe bw’icyatsi bukura vuba. Ubusanzwe ubwatsi bw’igihe cy’ubukonje bukura vuba kandi bukatwa kenshi mu mpeshyi no mu gihe cy’izuba, mu gihe bukura buhoro kandi bukatwa gake mu mpeshyi. Ubutaka bw’igihe cy’ubushyuhe bukura vuba mu mpeshyi, bukura buhoro mu mpeshyi no mu gihe cy’izuba, kandi bukatwa gake. Nubwo byaba ari ubwatsi bw’igihe cy’ubukonje cyangwa ubwatsi bw’igihe cy’ubushyuhe, imizi ikura buhoro mu turere dukonje, kandi ibikorwa byayo biragabanuka, kandi ntibishobora gutanga intungamubiri zikenewe ku bice biri hejuru y’ubutaka. Kubwibyo, mu gihe cyo gutema, uburebure bwo hasi bw’uburebure bukwiye bwo gutema bugomba gukoreshwa kugira ngo ugabanye ikoreshwa ry’intungamubiri ku bice biri hejuru y’ubutaka. Kubwibyo, ubwatsi bugera mu gihe cy’itumba bugomba gutemwa hasi ugereranyije n’uburebure busanzwe bwo gutema, kugira ngo ubwatsi bushobore guhinduka icyatsi kibisi mu ntangiriro z’umwaka utaha.

Uburyo bwo kuvura ibyatsi byaciwe

Uduce twaciwe tw’ibyatsi dusigara ku gasozi. Nubwo dushobora gusubiza intungamubiri mu duce twaciwe tw’ibyatsi mu busitani, kunoza amapfa no gukumira gukura kwa moss, akenshi tugomba gusukurwa ku gihe. Bitabaye ibyo, ubwinshi bw’uduce twaciwe tw’ibyatsi ku busitani ntibuzangiza gusa busitani ahubwo bunangiza busitani. Busa nabi cyane, kandi bugatuma ubwatsi bwo hasi bugabanuka bitewe n’urumuri ruto n’umwuka uhagije. Uduce twaciwe tw’ibyatsi dusigaye na two dufasha kororoka kw’ibyatsi bibi kandi bishobora gutera indwara n’udukoko duto. Mu bihe bisanzwe, uduce twaciwe tw’ibyatsi tugomba gusukurwa ku gihe nyuma ya buri gihe cyo gutema. Ariko, mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bwinshi, niba ubwatsi ubwabwo bukura neza kandi nta ndwara ibayeho, uduce twaciwe tw’ibyatsi dushobora no gusigwa ku busitani kugira ngo tugabanye amazi yo mu butaka.

Inyandiko kuriguca ubwatsi:

1. Umuvuduko ukomeye w'icyuma ushobora gukata ibyatsi burundu. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi mu gihe ukora kugira ngo moteri ikomeze ku muvuduko ntarengwa. Niba umuvuduko wa moteri ugabanutse, reba niba icyuma cyarumwe hanyuma uhindure aho gica kugira ngo kibe gito cyangwa umuvuduko w'imbere ube muto.

2. Hitamo ahantu hari izuba cyangwa humutse kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo gukwirakwiza mikorobe; mu bihe by'ubushyuhe n'imvura, tera imiti yica udukoko mu butaka ku gihe nyuma yo gukata kugira ngo wirinde kandi uvure indwara za bagiteri.

3. Ku busitani burimo igicucu, uburebure bw'ibyatsi byo mu busitani bugomba kuba uburebure bwo hejuru bw'uburebure bw'ubusitani busabwa, kugira ngo amababi menshi akomeze kumera ku butaka, haboneke urumuri rwinshi, kandi imizi y'ibimera igire imbaraga nyinshi.

4. Iyo ubwatsi buri mu kaga gaterwa n’ibidukikije, uburebure bwo gutema bugomba kongerwa uko bikwiye kugira ngo bwongere ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ubushyuhe bw’ubwatsi. Urugero, mu gihe cy’ubukonje, uburebure bwo gutema bugomba kongerwa mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bwinshi n’ubushuhe; iyo ubwatsi busubiye ku cyatsi kibisi buvuye ku kuruhuka, uburebure bwo gutema bushobora kugabanuka uko bikwiye kugira ngo hakureho uduce twapfuye kandi izuba ryinshi ribone urumuri ku bimera bishya n’ubutaka, bigatuma bikura vuba.