Ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gucunga ikibuga cya golf cy'imbeho: Ni gute wakora ubwatsi bubi mu buryo butekanye mu gihe cy'imbeho? - Kimwe

Mu gihe cy'itumba, ireme ry'uburyo bwo gucunga ibyatsi bibisi rigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku bwiza bw'ubwatsi mu mwaka utaha. Uburyo bwo gukora ubwatsi bubisi mu buryo butekanye mu gihe cy'itumba no gushyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rw'uburyo bwo gutunganya ubwatsi mu gihe cy'itumba gitaha ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi mu kwita ku gihe cy'itumba. Iyi nkuru itanga inama nyinshi ku buryo bwo gucunga ubwatsi bubisi mu gihe cy'itumba kugira ngo abasomyi barebe.

Ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ryagucunga ubwatsibyateye intambwe ikomeye mu kubungabunga ibibuga bya golf. Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho byatumye imicungire y'ubwatsi irushaho kuba nziza kurusha uko byari bimeze mbere. Ibi biterwa nuko ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rishobora gutanga "igenzura ry'urwego" mu kubungabunga kandi rishobora gukumira ibibazo mu ntangiriro. Ariko, akenshi gahunda ntizishobora guhuza n'impinduka. Ntibishoboka kumenya ibintu byose bireba ikibuga cya golf, cyane cyane ku bibuga bya golf byo mu majyaruguru ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika birwaye "imvune z'imbeho". Hari igihe ibidukikije bitubwira uburyo dufite bwo kugenzura (bishobora kuvugwa ko ari bike cyane). Mu myaka 10 ishize, ibibuga byinshi bya golf byo mu majyaruguru ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika byatakaje ibyatsi byinshi bitewe no kuvura urubura n'urubura. Akenshi bakoresha uburyo bwo kwica ubushyuhe buke, amazi menshi cyangwa umuyaga wumisha, ndetse bamwe bakoresha uburyo bwo "kwica" ibyatsi.

Nubwo hari ubumenyi mu by’ubuhinzi bushobora gukoreshwa mu gukumira indwara z’ubwatsi mu gihe cy’itumba, abayobozi ntibafite ububasha busesuye. Icyo abayobozi b’ubwatsi bashobora gukora ni ukugenzura ibintu bimwe na bimwe bijyanye n’ubuzima bw’ubwatsi, bishobora kuba ingamba zo gukuraho ubwatsi, guhindura gahunda zo guhitamo imbuto z’ubwatsi, gufata icyemezo cyo gukoresha imiti irinda ibimera, kunoza aho amazi anyura, guhindura imiterere y’amazi anyura ku butaka, ndetse n’ikirenzeho, guhindura aho ubwatsi bukura binyuze mu gutera ibiti kugira ngo bibuze umwuka unyura. Ibi bikurikira biraza kuganirwaho ku ngamba zimwe na zimwe zikoreshwa mu kugabanya kwangirika kw’ubwatsi mu gihe cy’itumba.

A. Uburyo bwo gukomeretsa
Mu gihe cy'umuhindo no mu ntangiriro z'itumba, ibimera birwanya ubukonje bukabije binyuze mu kongeramo ingano nini ya karubohidrati n'izindi ntungamubiri zikungahaye ku ntungamubiri mu turemangingo (hari vacuole nini yo hagati mu turemangingo tw'ibimera, irimo amazi menshi, arenga 85% by'uburemere bushya bw'umubiri w'ibimera. Iyo amazi ari mu turemangingo amaze gukonja, azangiza imiterere y'uturemangingo kandi agatera urupfu rw'uturemangingo. Kubwibyo, kugira ngo ubeho neza mu gihe cy'itumba, ni ngombwa kwirinda gukonja mu turemangingo. Uburyo bumwe ni ugukora isukari nyinshi ishongesha na aside amine kugira ngo wongere ingano muri vacuole kandi ugabanye ingano y'ubukonje. Ariko, kugabanya ingano y'ubukonje muri ubu buryo bishobora gukora gusa hejuru ya -5°C: munsi ya -5°C, bisaba kwishingikiriza ku macromolecule nka poroteyine kugira ngo bikore). Kugira ngo ibimera byo mu gasozi bikomere byuzuye, bigomba kunyura mu gihe cy'ubukonje cy'ukwezi kumwe, ariko mu mpeshyi, inzira yo gukomera kw'ibimera ni ikinyuranyo (karubohidrati zibitswe mu turemangingo tw'imitsi zigomba kunyobwa vuba kandi zigahinduka icyatsi kibisi). Mu gihe cyo gushonga, uturemangingo twangiritse twongera guhura n'ubushyuhe buke, kandi ibintu by'imbere muri two bishobora kwibasirwa cyane n'ubushyuhe buke. Iyo uturemangingo tw'ibyatsi byo mu gasozi dushongeshejwe tugahura n'ubushyuhe buke, uturemangingo twashongeshejwe twongera gukonja, twongera gushonga uko ubushyuhe bwiyongera. Ibi nibisubiramo, ubwatsi buzangirika cyane. Ubushakashatsi n'ubushakashatsi byagaragaje ko ubwoko bw'ibyatsi byo mu bwoko bwa bluegrass budashobora kwibasirwa bugira ingaruka ku ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe. Ubwoko bw'ibyatsi bitoroshye bushobora kwihanganira dogere 23-28 za Fahrenheit, mu gihe ubwoko bw'ibyatsi bikomeye bushobora kubaho kuri dogere 1-25 za Fahrenheit. Mu kugereranya, abashakashatsi basanze ubushyuhe buke cyane bwa bentgrass bushobora kugera kuri dogere 40 za Fahrenheit.

Ubururu bushobora "gushonga" vuba nyuma y'amasaha 48 kuri dogere 45 z'ubushyuhe. Mu bice bimwe na bimwe byo ku nkombe zo hagati za Atalantika, ubushyuhe bukunze guhinduka mu gihe gito cyane. Urugero, mu ntangiriro z'itumba ryo mu 2003-2004 cyari igihe cyiza cyo gukomera kw'ibimera. Ubushyuhe mu gace ka Pittsburgh bwageze kuri dogere 61 z'ubushyuhe ku ya 3 Mutarama, kandi ubushyuhe bwagabanutse bukagera munsi ya zeru nyuma y'iminsi 7 gusa. Mu gihe cy'ihindagurika nk'iryo ry'ubushyuhe, nubwo waba witeguye kandi ugafata ingamba nziza zo kwirinda, bishobora guhinduka "ubusa" mu kanya gato. Ku duce dufite impinduka z'ubushyuhe zitari ziteganijwe,ubwatsi bw'ibyatsibakeneye kwiga cyane uburyo bwo kunoza "ubuzima" bw'ubwatsi mu gihe cy'ikirere kibi, cyane cyane ku bwoko bw'ibyatsi bugomba gukomera vuba no gushonga.