Ubushobozi n'ubushobozi bwo gufumbira ubwatsi bigenwa n'ibintu byinshi, birimo ubwoko n'imiterere y'ifumbire, imiterere y'imikurire y'ibyatsi byo mu bwatsi, igihe cyo gukura, ikirere, ubutaka n'ibindi bintu bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije, ndetse n'ingamba zitandukanye zo kubicunga.
Itangwa ry'intungamubiri n'ibikenewe
Ingano y'intungamubiri n'ubwinshi bw'ibikomoka ku bimera ni byo shingiro ryo kumenya niba ubwatsi bukeneye ifumbire n'ubwoko bw'ifumbire ikenewe. By'umwihariko bivuga ku ikenerwa ry'intungamubiri z'ibyatsi n'urwego rw'uburumbuke bw'ubutaka. Imiterere y'imirire y'ibyatsi bishobora kumenyekana binyuze mu gusuzuma imirire y'ibimera no gupima ingingo, kandi ubushobozi bw'ifumbire y'ubutaka bushobora kumenyekana binyuze mu gupima ubutaka. Guhuza ibyo byombi bishobora kugena ingano y'intungamubiri n'ubwinshi bw'ibyatsi, kugira ngo hashyirweho ifumbire mu buryo bwifuzwa.
Gusuzuma ibimera ni ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi cyane, cyane cyane mu ikoreshwa ry'ifumbire ya azote. Ubwoko bw'intungamubiri zikenerwa n'ibyatsi byo mu gasozi bushobora kumenyekana hashingiwe ku bimenyetso by'ibura ryabyo, ariko ni ngombwa gukuraho ibindi bishoboka, nko kuzura amazi n'ubushyuhe. Gupima ingingo bishobora kugena mu buryo butaziguye ingano y'intungamubiri zinjira mu byatsi byo mu gasozi kandi zigahindurwamo, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane ku bintu bifatika.
Gupima ubutaka bishobora gusobanukirwa neza uburumbuke bw'ubutaka bw'ibyatsi, kugira ngo hamenyekane imiterere y'intungamubiri, ingano n'ingano y'ifumbire ikoreshwa. Kugira ngo bigabanye ikiguzi, iyo ukoresha ifumbire fatizo, ingano ya fosifore na potasiyumu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ahanini hakurikijwe ibyavuye mu isuzuma ry'ubutaka. Gupima ubutaka bigomba kandi gukorwa buri gihe mu gihe cyo kubungabungaubusitani bukuze, kandi gahunda yo gukoresha ifumbire igomba kunozwa buhoro buhoro.
Ibiranga ubwinshi bw'ibyatsi byo mu gasozi mu ikenera ry'intungamubiri
Ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibyatsi byo mu gasozi bufite itandukaniro rikomeye mu gukenera intungamubiri, cyane cyane azote. Mu buryo busanzwe, mu byatsi byo mu gihe cy'ubukonje, fescue itukura ntikenera azote cyane, kandi ubucucike bw'ibyatsi n'ubwiza biragabanuka iyo hari azote nyinshi. Ariko, fescue yo mu gasozi ikenera ubutaka bwiza kandi ntishobora gukora ubwatsi bwiza ku butaka bubi. Nubwo fescue ndende yihanganira imicungire myinshi, ikira cyane ifumbire ya azote. Mu byatsi byo mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe, ubwatsi bw'inkongoro, ubwatsi bwo mu matapi na paspalum yo ku nkombe nta byo bakeneye kugira ngo burumbuke, naho bermudagrass ifite ibyo ikenera byinshi ku ifumbire ya azote. Zoysia ikora neza iyo hari ifumbire nyinshi, ariko ishobora no kwihanganira ifumbire nke.
Hari kandi itandukaniro mu gukenera intungamubiri hagati y’ubwoko butandukanye bw’ubwoko bumwe. Urugero, ubwoko bwa bermudagrass Texture10 busaba ifumbire nyinshi kurusha Ormand, mu gihe ubwoko bwa meadow grass Midnight na Glade busaba ifumbire nyinshi kurusha Kenblue na Park. Ubwoko bukenera ifumbire nyinshi bugomba kuba bufite ifumbire ihagije, bitabaye ibyo ubwiza bw’ubwatsi buzagabanuka. Ku bwoko bukenera ifumbire nke, gufumbira cyane ntibizabura gusa kunoza ubwiza bw’ubwatsi, ahubwo bizagabanya ubwiza bw’ubwatsi kandi bikongera ikiguzi cyo kubucunga.
Ubukene bw'intungamubiri nabwo buratandukanye mu bihe bitandukanye by'ubukure bw'ibyatsi byo mu gasozi. Iyo ubwatsi butewe, ifumbire fatizo igomba kuba irimo garama 5 kuri metero kare ya azote, mu gihe fosifore, potasiyumu, nibindi bishobora kumenyekana hashingiwe ku bisubizo by'ubutaka kugira ngo hamenyekane niba bugomba gushyirwaho n'ingano yabwo. Ku bwatsi bukuze, ifumbire mvaruganda mu gihe cyo gukura cyane cyane ifumbire ya azote, kandi ifumbire ya fosifore ishobora gukurwaho. Mu bihe bibi byo guhinga, ifumbire nke ya azote igomba gushyirwaho, kandi ifumbire nyinshi ya fosifore na potasiyumu zigomba gushyirwaho uko bikwiye. Kugira ngo ubusitani bukomeze kuba bwiza, hashobora gutoranywa urugero ruto rwa azote. Ariko, kugira ngo ibyatsi byo mu gasozi bikurire neza kandi binoze ubwatsi bwo mu gasozi bufite ubucucike buke, gukura nabi cyangwa bitewe n'ibibazo by'ibidukikije, udukoko n'indwara vuba bishoboka, hakenewe urugero rwinshi rwa azote.
Ingaruka z'ibidukikije ku kwinjiza intungamubiri mu bimera
Iyo ibidukikije bibereye ubwatsi bw’icyatsi, hagomba kubaho intungamubiri zihagije kugira ngo buhuze n’ibyo bukeneye mu mikurire yabwo. Muri iki gihe, ni ngombwa cyane ko ikimera kigira azote, fosifore na potasiyumu bihagije kugira ngo kirwane n’amapfa, kirwane n’ubukonje kandi kirwane n’imihangayiko. Ariko, mbere cyangwa mu gihe cy’imihangayiko, ifumbire igomba kugenzurwa cyangwa igashyirwa mu bikorwa witonze. Iyo imihangayiko iterwa n’ibidukikije ikuweho, hagomba kwemezwa ko hari intungamubiri zimwe na zimwe kugira ngo ibyatsi byangiritse bigaruke vuba. Urugero, gukoresha ifumbire ya azote mu byatsi by’ubukonje mbere y’uko ubushyuhe bwinshi bugera mu mpeshyi bigomba kwitonderwa cyane. Azote itera imbere mu mikurire y’ibyatsi by’icyatsi kandi yongera amazi mu mubiri, ariko igabanya imihangayiko n’indwara mu mikurire y’ubushyuhe bwinshi n’amapfa. Gukoresha ifumbire ya azote nyinshi mu mpeshyi bikunze guherekezwa n’indwara zikomeye mu byatsi by’icyatsi.
Imiterere n'imiterere y'ubutaka bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bushobozi bwo kugumana intungamubiri zikoreshwa, ndetse binagira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku ikoreshwa ry'ifumbire. Ubutaka bw'umucanga bukozwe mu butaka bufite ifumbire mbi kandi buhita butakaza ifumbire bitewe n'amazi. Mu gihe cyo gufumbira, ifumbire nkeya kandi inshuro nyinshi cyangwa irekura buhoro buhoro igomba gukoreshwa kugira ngo hongerwe uburyo bwo gukoresha ifumbire neza.
Ikoreshwa ry'ubwatsi n'uburyo bwo kububungabunga
Imikoreshereze itandukanye y’ubwatsi ifite imbaraga zitandukanye zo kubungabunga no gukenera ifumbire. Ibisabwa ku bwiza bw’ubwatsi bw’icyatsi cya golf ni byo biri hejuru mu bwatsi bwose, ibyo bikaba bigaragaza ko imbaraga zo kububungabunga ari zo nyinshi. Bitewe n’uko ubusitani bw’imikino bukoreshwa cyane, hakwiye kwitabwaho ifumbire kugira ngo ibyatsi byo mu bwatsi bigaruke. Ku bwatsi bwo kubungabunga ubutaka n’amazi, ibisabwa ku bwiza bwabwo ni bike, kandi ifumbire imwe gusa ni yo ikenewe ku mwaka, cyangwa nta fumbire ikenewe.
Ingamba zo gucunga ibyatsi
Mu bintu bitandukanyegucunga ubwatsiIbipimo, gutema no gufumbira ni byo bifitanye isano rya hafi. Kugira ngo abantu bagire ubwiza, akenshi bakuraho uduce twaciwe, kandi icyarimwe bagakuraho intungamubiri nyinshi. Iyo ifumbire idashyizwemo imbaraga, ibara ry'amababi y'ubwatsi rizarushaho kuba ryoroheje, bigatuma ubuziranenge bw'ubwatsi bugabanuka. Bivugwa ko kugarura uduce twaciwe mu byatsi bishobora kugabanya ingano y'ifumbire ho 30%. Ku bwatsi bwa Moerion meadow bluegrass hamwe n'uduce twaciwe mu byatsi, ubwinshi bwa azote bugomba kwiyongeraho garama 0.9 kugeza 1.5 kuri metero kare ku kwezi mu gihe cy'ihinga ry'ubwatsi. Kuhira ubwatsi no kuhira ubwatsi bigira ingaruka ku ifumbire. Kuhira kenshi byongera imyuka y'ibyatsi, bityo byongera ubwinshi bw'ifumbire mu bwatsi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-13-2024