Muburyo bwo gufata neza no gucunga ibyatsi nyuma yo gutera, harasabwa imashini zibyatsi zifite imirimo itandukanye, zirimo trimmers, aercore, ikwirakwiza ifumbire, urufunzo rwa turf, imashini zangiza ibyatsi, imashini za verticutter, imashini zogosha inkombe hamwe nuwambara hejuru, nibindi Hano turibandaho ibyatsi, ibyatsi bya turf na verti.
1. Icyatsi
Gukata ibyatsi ni imashini nyamukuru mu gucunga ibyatsi.Guhitamo siyanse, imikorere isanzwe no gufata neza ibyatsi byatsi nibyo byibandwaho mu gufata ibyatsi.Gutema ibyatsi mugihe gikwiye birashobora guteza imbere gukura no gutera imbere, bikarinda ibimera kugenda, kurabyo, no kwera, kandi bikagenzura neza imikurire y’ibyatsi ndetse n’udukoko n’indwara.Ifite uruhare runini mugutezimbere ingaruka zubusitani no guteza imbere inganda zubusitani.
1.1 Kugenzura umutekano mbere yo gukora
Mbere yo guca nyakatsi, banza umenye niba icyuma cyimashini ikata cyangiritse, niba ibinyomoro na bolts bifunze, niba umuvuduko w ipine, amavuta, na lisansi ari ibisanzwe.Kumashanyarazi afite ibikoresho byo gutangiza amashanyarazi, bateri igomba kwishyurwa byibuze amasaha 12 mbere yo gukoreshwa bwa mbere;inkoni z'ibiti, amabuye, amabati, insinga z'icyuma n'ibindi bisigazwa bigomba kuvanwa muri nyakatsi mbere yo guca nyakatsi.Ibikoresho bihamye nka spinkler yo kuhira imiyoboro y'amazi bigomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso kugirango birinde kwangirika.Mbere yo guca nyakatsi, bapima uburebure bwa nyakatsi hanyuma uhindure urumuri kugirango uburebure bukwiye.Nibyiza kutatema ibyatsi kumyatsi itose nyuma yo kuvomera, imvura nyinshi cyangwa ibihe by'imvura yoroheje.
1.2 Ibikorwa bisanzwe byo gutema
Ntugatema ibyatsi mugihe hari abana cyangwa amatungo mugace ko gutema, utegereze ko baguma kure mbere yo gukomeza.Mugihe ukoresha ibyatsi, wambare amaso, ntukajye ibirenge cyangwa ngo wambare inkweto mugihe ukata ibyatsi, mubisanzwe wambara imyenda yakazi n'inkweto zakazi;gabanya ibyatsi mugihe ikirere ari cyiza.Mugihe ukora, ibyatsi bigomba gusunikwa buhoro buhoro, kandi umuvuduko ntugomba kwihuta cyane.Mugihe cyo gutema ahantu hahanamye, ntukajye hejuru kandi hasi.Mugihe ufunguye ahahanamye, ugomba kwitonda cyane kugirango umenye neza ko imashini ihagaze.Kubyatsi bifite ahantu hahanamye kurenza dogere 15, ibyatsi byo gusunika cyangwa ubwikorezi bwikaraga ntibishobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa, kandi birabujijwe guca imashini birahanamye cyane.Ntuzamure cyangwa ngo wimure ibyatsi igihe ukata ibyatsi, kandi ntugabanye ibyatsi mugihe ugenda usubira inyuma.Iyo nyakatsi ibonye ihindagurika ridasanzwe cyangwa ihuye nibintu byamahanga, uzimye moteri mugihe, ukureho icyuma hanyuma ugenzure ibice bijyanye na nyakatsi.
1.3 Kubungabunga imashini
Ibice byose byumucanwa bigomba gusigwa buri gihe hakurikijwe amabwiriza ari mu gitabo gikubiyemo ibyatsi.Umutwe ukata ugomba gusukurwa nyuma yo gukoreshwa.Akayunguruzo k'ibintu byo mu kirere bigomba gusimburwa buri masaha 25 yo gukoresha, kandi icyuma kigomba guhanagurwa buri gihe.Niba ibyatsi bidakoreshwa igihe kinini, lisansi yose iri muri moteri ya lisansi igomba kuvomerwa ikabikwa mucyumba cyumashini cyumye kandi gisukuye.Batare yumuriro wamashanyarazi cyangwa amashanyarazi agomba kwishyurwa buri gihe.Gukoresha neza no kubungabunga birashobora kwongerera igihe cyumurimo wa nyakatsi, kongera umusaruro, no gukora neza.
2. Turf Aercore
Ibikoresho nyamukuru byo gukubita ibyatsi ni turf aerator.Uruhare rwo gukubita ibyatsi no kubungabunga ni ingamba zifatika zo kuvugurura ibyatsi, cyane cyane ku byatsi aho abantu bakora cyane mu guhumeka no kubungabunga, ni ukuvuga gukoresha imashini mu gucukura umwobo w’ubucucike runaka, ubujyakuzimu na diameter kuri nyakatsi.Ongera icyatsi cyacyo cyo kureba hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi.Ukurikije ibyifuzo bitandukanye byo guhumeka byogucukura ibyatsi, mubusanzwe hariho ibyuma byimbitse byimbitse, ibyuma bidafite umwobo, ibyuma bikomeye, ibyuma bisya imizi hamwe nubundi bwoko bwicyuma kugirango ibikorwa byo gucukura ibyatsi.
2.1 Ingingo zingenzi zimikorere ya turf aerator
2.1.1
Imashini ya turf aerator ifite imiterere yoroshye kandi irashobora gukoreshwa numuntu umwe.Fata ikiganza n'amaboko yombi mugihe cyo gukora, kanda icyuma cyumuringa wimbere mu nsi ya nyakatsi kugeza ubujyakuzimu runaka, hanyuma ukuremo icyuma.Kubera ko icyuma cy'umuyoboro kidafite umwobo, iyo icyuma cy'umuyoboro cyacengeye mu butaka, ubutaka bw'ibanze buzaguma mu cyuma cy'umuyoboro, kandi iyo hacukuwe undi mwobo, ubutaka buri mu miyoboro y'amazi buranyerera hejuru mu kintu cya silindari.Amashanyarazi ntabwo ashyigikiwe gusa nigikoresho cyo gukubita, ahubwo ni igikoresho cyubutaka bwibanze mugihe cyo gukubita.Iyo ubutaka bwibanze muri kontineri bumaze kwegeranya ku rugero runaka, suka uhereye kumutwe wo hejuru ufunguye.Umuyoboro wa pipine washyizwe mugice cyo hepfo ya silinderi, kandi irakanda kandi igashyirwa kumurongo ibiri.Iyo bolts irekuwe, icyuma gishobora guhindurwa hejuru no hasi kugirango uhindure ubujyakuzimu butandukanye.Ubu bwoko bw'imyobo ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu murima no mu byatsi bito byaho aho umwobo wa moteri udakwiriye, nk'umwobo uri hafi y'umuzi w'igiti ahantu h'icyatsi, uzengurutse uburiri bw'indabyo no kuzenguruka inkingi y'intego ya ikibuga cya siporo.
Vertical turf aercore
Ubu bwoko bwimashini ikubita ikora ihagaritse hejuru no hepfo yigikoresho mugihe cyo gukubita, kugirango umwobo ucumita uhindurwe ku butaka utarinze gufata ubutaka, bityo bikazamura ireme ryibikorwa byo gukubita.Imashini ikoresha kugenda-yimashini yikubita hasi igizwe ahanini na moteri, sisitemu yohereza, igikoresho cyo gukubita vertical, uburyo bwo kwishyura indishyi, igikoresho cyo kugenda, hamwe nuburyo bwo gukoresha manipulation.Ku ruhande rumwe, imbaraga za moteri zitwara ibiziga bigenda binyuze muri sisitemu yohereza, naho kurundi ruhande, igikoresho cyo gukubita gikora vertical vertical reaction binyuze muburyo bwa crank slide.Kugirango hamenyekane neza ko igikoresho cyo gutema kigenda gihagaritse nta butaka bwatoraguwe mu gihe cyo gucukura, uburyo bwo kwishyura indishyi bushobora gusunika igikoresho cyo gutema kigenda mu cyerekezo gitandukanye n’iterambere ry’imashini nyuma yuko igikoresho cyinjijwe muri nyakatsi, nacyo umuvuduko wo kugenda uhwanye neza na mashini yihuta.Irashobora kugumisha igikoresho muburyo buhagaritse ugereranije nubutaka mugihe cyo gucukura.Iyo igikoresho gikuwe mu butaka, uburyo bwo kwishyura bushobora gusubiza vuba igikoresho cyo kwitegura ubutaha.
Kuzunguruka
Iyi mashini nigikorwa cyogukora-cyikaraga-cyogosha ibyatsi, kigizwe ahanini na moteri, ikadiri, ukuboko, uburyo bwo gukora, uruziga rwubutaka, uruziga rwo guhagarika cyangwa uburemere, uburyo bwo kohereza amashanyarazi, icyuma cyangiza nibindi bikoresho.Imbaraga za moteri itwara ibiziga bigenda binyuze muri sisitemu yo kohereza ku ruhande rumwe, ku rundi ruhande bigatuma icyuma kizunguruka kigana imbere.Igikoresho cyo gutobora cyashyizwe ku cyuma cy’icyuma cyinjizwamo kandi kigakurwa mu butaka nacyo, hasigara umwobo uhumeka.Ubu bwoko bwimashini ikubita ahanini bushingiye kuburemere bwimashini ubwayo kugirango ikubite, bityo ifite ibikoresho bya roller cyangwa biremereye kugirango byongere ubushobozi bwigikoresho cyo gukubita kwinjira mubutaka.Igice kinini cyacyo gikora nicyuma cyuma, gifite uburyo bubiri, kimwe nugushiraho ibyuma bisobekeranye kuringaniza kuri silindrike, ikindi ni ugushiraho no gukosora kumpera zo hejuru zurukurikirane rwa disiki cyangwa polygon iringaniye.Cyangwa igikoresho cyo gukubita gifite inguni ihinduka.
3. Gukata Verti
Verticutter ni ubwoko bwimashini ikangura ifite imbaraga nkeya.Iyo ibyatsi bimaze gukura, imizi yapfuye, ibiti, n'amababi byegeranya kuri nyakatsi, bizabuza ubutaka gufata amazi, umwuka n'ifumbire.Itera ubutaka kuba butarumbuka, bukabuza gukura kwamababi mashya yikimera, kandi bikagira ingaruka kumikurire yimizi idakabije yibyatsi, bizatera urupfu mugihe cy amapfa nubukonje bukabije.Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe gukoresha icyatsi kibisi kugirango uhuze ibyatsi byumye kandi uteze imbere gukura niterambere ryibyatsi.
3.1 Imiterere ya verticutter
Gukata guhagaritse gushobora guhuza ibyatsi no guhuza imizi, kandi bimwe bifite umurimo wo guca imizi.Imiterere yacyo nyamukuru isa niy'umuzingi uzunguruka, usibye ko umuhoro uzunguruka usimbuzwa umuhoro.Icyuma cyo gutunganya gifite ishusho yicyuma cyoroshye cya menyo yinyo, icyuma kigororotse, icyuma "S" nicyuma cya flail.Bitatu byambere biroroshye muburyo kandi byizewe mubikorwa;flail umuntu afite imiterere igoye, ariko afite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutsinda imbaraga ziva hanze.Mugihe gitunguranye gihuye nubwiyongere bwurwanya, flail izunama kugirango igabanye ingaruka, zifite akamaro mukurinda umutekano wicyuma na moteri.Verticutter yo gusunika intoki igizwe ahanini nintoki, ikadiri, uruziga rwubutaka, uruziga rugabanya ubujyakuzimu cyangwa uruziga rugabanya ubujyakuzimu, moteri, uburyo bwo kohereza hamwe nicyatsi kibisi.Ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwimbaraga, ibyatsi bishobora kugabanywamo muburyo bubiri: ubwoko bwo gusunika intoki nubwoko bwimashini.
3.2 Ingingo zikoreshwa za verticutter
Icyatsi cyo gutunganya ibyatsi gifite ibyuma byinshi bihagaritse hamwe nintera runaka kuruti.Amashanyarazi asohoka ya moteri yahujwe na shitingi ikata umukandara kugirango itware ibyuma bizunguruka kumuvuduko mwinshi.Iyo ibyuma byegereye ibyatsi, bashwanyaguza ibyatsi byumye bakabijugunya kuri nyakatsi, bagategereza ko ibikoresho bizakurikiranwa bisukurwa.Ubujyakuzimu bwikibabi burashobora guhindurwa muguhindura uburebure bwikigero kigabanya ubujyakuzimu cyangwa uruziga rugabanya ubujyakuzimu binyuze muburyo bwo guhindura, cyangwa muguhindura intera igereranije hagati yiziga rigenda nigiti gikata.Verticutter yashizwemo na traktori yohereza imbaraga za moteri kumutwe wicyuma ukoresheje icyuma gisohora amashanyarazi kugirango icyuma kizunguruka.Ubujyakuzimu bw'icyuma bwahinduwe na sisitemu yo guhagarika hydraulic ya traktor.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-24-2021