Ingamba zo kubungabunga no gucunga ubwatsi mu gihe cy'ubukonje mu Ukwakira

Ukwakira ni igihe cy'impeshyi gikonje kandi gikonje, ubushyuhe bugabanuka cyane hagati y'amanywa na nijoro. Ubushyuhe burakwiriye mu gitondo na nimugoroba. Ibyatsi byo mu gihe cy'ubukonje byinjira mu gihe cy'impeshyi ya kabiri y'umwaka. Ubushyuhe bw'ikirere buba buri hasi muri iki gihe, ibyo bikaba bidatera indwara no gukwirakwira. Hakwiye gukorwa imirimo ikurikira yo kubungabunga:

一. Gutera ubwatsi bushya. Indwara zitandukanye zibaho mu gihe cy'imvura, bigatuma ubwatsi bumwe na bumwe bupfa. Gutera ubwatsi bushya ni ingenzi cyane. Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gutera ubwatsi bushya;
1. Gutera ubwatsi bw'ibyatsi. Kata ubwatsi bw'ibyatsi mo ibice hanyuma ushyireho ubwatsi bushya. Ingingo y'ikoranabuhanga ni uko imigozi y'ubwatsi bushya igomba guhuzwa neza n'ubutaka. Nyuma y'uko ubwatsi bw'ibyatsi bw'ibyatsi bw'ibyatsi bumaze gukurwaho, kongeramo amazi mu butaka ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kugira ngo ubwatsi bukomeze kubaho.
2. Gutera imizi y'ibyatsi. Shyira imizi y'ibyatsi mu ntoki ku duce tw'ibimera.
3. Kongera gutera imbuto. Kuramo ubutaka ku busitani bwapfuye hanyuma utere imbuto z'ibyatsi. Iyo hashyizweho agace kanini k'ubusitani, ibikoresho (ibihingwa, ibihingwa bito) bishobora gukoreshwa mu gutera no gukurura.
4. Gutera imikandara bisa no kongera gutera imbuto, ariko witondere kudapfuka ubutaka cyane. Muri rusange, ubutaka ntibugomba kurenza inshuro 2.5 z'ingano y'imbuto. Shyira amazi ukoresheje agakoresho gato kandi ntukajye ukuraho ubutaka. Menya neza ko ubutaka butose kugeza igiheimimero y'ubwatsikandi irushaho kuba nini.

Ifumbire mvaruganda Igihe cy'izuba ni igihe cyo gukura cyane ku busitani bw'igihe cy'ubukonje, kandi busitani bw'igihe cy'ubushyuhe bushobora kongera igihe cyabwo cy'icyatsi kibisi binyuze mu gufumbira. Kongeraho ifumbire mvaruganda ya azote, fosifore, na potasiyumu cyangwa gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda igabanya ubukana bishobora gutuma busitani bukura kandi bugatera imbere. Kongeraho ifumbire mvaruganda ya azote bishobora gutuma busitani bukura kandi bikongera igihe cy'icyatsi kibisi. Ifumbire mvaruganda ya fosifore na potasiyumu ishobora gutuma busitani bw'ibimera butera imbere kandi bikongera ubushobozi bwo kwirinda indwara, kurwanya ubukonje, no kurwanya amapfa. Muri rusange, kilogarama 15 kugeza kuri 20 z'ifumbire mvaruganda zishyirwa kuri buri mezi, kandi zishyirwa ku gikoresho gikwirakwiza ifumbire. Niba ibintu bibyemereye, ifumbire mvaruganda igomba kongerwamo ifumbire ikwiye (igomba gushyuha neza, bitabaye ibyo byatera udukoko two munsi y'ubutaka mu busitani kubwica) kugira ngo yongere uburumbuke bw'ubutaka. Ingano y'ifumbire ikoreshwa iterwa n'uburumbuke bw'ubutaka, muri rusange kilogarama 1.000 kugeza 2.000 kuri mezi, kandi ifumbire ishobora gukoreshwa mu gufumbira.

Kugabanya, gucukura no gusukura
1. Koresha imiti igabanya ubushyuhe mu byatsi kugira ngo ugenzure gukura kw'ibyatsi byo mu byatsi
Iyo uburebure bw'ubusitani bw'igihe cy'ubukonje ari cm 10 n'uburebure bw'ubusitani bw'igihe cy'ubushyuhe ari cm 20, bugomba gucibwa. Uburebure bw'ubusitani muri rusange buba hagati ya cm 4 na 6, kandi ihame rya 1/3 rigomba gukurikizwa.
Ushobora gukoresha imiti igabanya ubushyuhe bw'ibyatsi. Koresha garama 1000 kuri buri gafuka n'ibiro 250-300 by'amazi mu gutera ku buso bwa metero kare 5000-6000. Gukoresha rimwe bishobora kugenzura iminsi 50-60. Gutera ubushyuhe bisaba kuba kimwe, bishobora kugabanya cyane umubare w'ibyatsi byo mu gasozi. Ntabwo bigabanya gusa ikura ry'ibyatsi byo mu gasozi, ahubwo binatuma imizi y'ibyatsi byo mu gasozi ikura igabanuka kandi bikongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ibyatsi byo mu gasozi.
2. Gucukura Nyuma y'igihe cyo gukura, imizi y'ubwatsi iba ikomeye kandi ifatanye, kandi ahantu ho hasi hashobora kubora imizi. Hakenewe icyuma gipfumura kugira ngo humuke. Si ngombwa gucukura cyane muri iki gihembwe. Ubujyakuzimu muri rusange ni cm 4. Kata ubwatsi ako kanya nyuma yo gucukura.
3. Gusokoza ibyatsi: Koresha KASHINGukata Vertiimashini yo gukamura ibyatsi, no gusukura no gutwara ibyatsi byaciwe ku gihe no kubijugunya neza aho byakorewe.

Kuhira. Imvura iragabanuka muri iki gihembwe, bityo kuhira ubwatsi ni ingenzi cyane, cyane cyane ku bwatsi bwo mu gihe cy'ubukonje, bukunze kwibasirwa cyane n'amazi. Kubura amazi gato bishobora gutera umuhondo, kuma, no kubura alopecia. Kubwibyo, hakwiye kwitabwaho ku kuhira no kuhira hakoreshejwe sprinkler, kandi ahantu hatagaragara amazi yo kuhira hakoreshejwe sprinkler hagomba kongera kuzura ku gihe.

Kurwanya udukoko n'indwara. Udukoko two munsi y'ubutaka mu busitani twakuze kuva ku magi kugera ku dusimba nyuma y'igihe cy'imvura, twangiza imizi y'ubusitani, bituma ubwatsi buhindura ibara, bugapfa. Uko ubushyuhe bugenda bugabanuka, indwara zitandukanye zaragarutse, kandi udusimba two gutera imiti n'udusimba two gutera imiti turi hasi cyane turakoreshwa mu gutera imiti no gukumira.