Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ikibuga cya golf gifite ubushobozi bwo koroshya ibintu. Bitandukanye n'ahantu ho gukinira amatungo, ntabwo gifite ibisabwa bihamye kandi bihamye, mu gihe cyujuje ibisabwa ku mubare w'imipira kuri buri mwobo n'uburebure bw'umuhanda. Ibibuga bya golf muri rusange bitoranywa mu turere dufite ubutaka karemano. Kubwibyo, ihame ry'ingenzi ry'igishushanyo mbonera ni uguhuza ibipimo n'imiterere y'aho hantu, gukoresha neza ubutaka bwa mbere mu igenamigambi rigezweho, gukoresha neza imiterere karemano y'umwimerere nk'amazu maremare, imisozi, ibiyaga, n'amashyamba, no kubihuza n'ibisabwa mu marushanwa y'ikibuga.Sitade ya Gowerkugabanya ingano y'ibibuga by'isi, igenamigambi n'igishushanyo mbonera byuzuye. Ibi ntibikiza ishoramari gusa, ahubwo binatuma byoroha kubikora. Gushaka kwigira umuntu ku giti cye ni ikintu gikomeye mu miterere y'ikibuga cya golf. Nta bibuga bibiri bisa bya golf ku isi. Buri shami ry'ikibuga cya golf ryakoze ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku ishyirwaho ry'imiterere yaryo kugira ngo rikurure abanyamuryango benshi.
1. Imiterere y'ameza y'uruti: Ameza y'uruti aza mu buryo butandukanye, aho urukiramende, ubuso bugoramye, n'urudodo ari byo bikunze gukoreshwa cyane. Byongeye kandi, hakunze gukoreshwa utubumbe duto, uruziga, imiterere ya S, imiterere ya L, nibindi. -Ubuso rusange ni metero kare 30-150, kandi ni metero 0.3-1.0 z'ubutumburuke ugereranyije n'ubuso bukikije. Kugira ngo amazi anyurwe neza kandi yongere kugaragara ku bakubita, ubuso ni bugufi, bwaciwe, busaba ko ubwatsi bugira ubuso bworoshye. Nubwo agace k'uruti ari gato, gakurikiranwa cyane, bisaba ko amazi yo hejuru asohoka vuba. Urebye inguni y'uruti, hagomba kubaho urwego runaka rw'imiterere y'ubutaka, muri rusange uburebure bungana na 1%-2%.
2. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'umuhanda: Icyerekezo cy'amajyaruguru uva mu majyepfo ni cyo cyerekezo cyiza cy'umuhanda. Muri rusange umuhanda uva mu muhanda ufite uburebure bwa metero 90-550 na metero 30-55 z'ubugari, ufite ubugari bwa metero zigera kuri 41.
3. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'icyatsi kibisi A. Icyatsi kibisi ni agace k'ingenzi k'ikibuga cya Golf. Buri cyatsi kibisi gifite ingano, imiterere, imiterere n'ubuso bukikije kugira ngo habeho imbogamizi nyinshi n'inyungu. Uburebure bw'icyatsi kibisi bugomba kuba hagati ya cm 5.0-6.4, kandi bugomba kuba buringaniye kandi bunoze. B. Gusohora amazi y'icyatsi kibisi. Amazi yo hejuru ku cyatsi kibisi agomba kuva mu byerekezo 2 cyangwa birenga. Imiterere y'icyatsi kibisi igomba gushushanywa ku buryo imiyoboro y'amazi yo hejuru iri kure y'icyerekezo cy'aho abantu banyura. Ubuhaname bw'ibice byinshi by'icyatsi kibisi ntibugomba kurenza 3% kugira ngo umupira ugende neza nyuma yo gukubita umupira.
c. Itoze gushyira icyatsi kibisi. Icyatsi kibisi ni ahantu hihariye ho gukorera imyitozo abakinnyi biga golf kugira ngo bitoze gukubita imyobo. Icyatsi kibisi gikunze kuba hafi y'inzu y'imikino ya golf n'ikibuga cya mbere. Bikwiye ko habaho gushyiraho imyobo 9-18 n'aho bayisimbura. Ubuso bw'icyatsi kibisi bugomba kugira uburebure runaka. 3% nabyo birakwiye. Kugira ngo hamenyekane ireme ry'imyitozo yo gushyiramoubwatsi bw'icyatsi kibisiIkibuga cya golf kigomba kuba gifite imikino ibiri cyangwa irenga ikoreshwa mu gusiganwa ku maguru.
4. Agace k'imbogamizi: Agace k'imbogamizi muri rusange kagizwe n'ibiraro, pisine, n'ibiti. Intego yabyo ni uguhana abakinnyi kubera amashoti atari yo. Biragoye cyane gukura umupira mu gace k'impanuka kuruta gukubita umupira ku kibuga. A. ikibaya cy'umucanga. Ibibaya by'umucanga muri rusange bitwikira ubuso bwa metero kare 140 kugeza 38o, kandi bimwe mu bibaya by'umucanga bishobora kugera kuri metero kare 2.400. Muri iki gihe, ibibuga byinshi bya golf bifite imyobo 18 bifite ibibaya 40-80, bishobora kugenwa hakurikijwe ibyo umukino ukeneye n'ibitekerezo by'umuhanga mu gushushanya. Imiterere y'ibibaya by'umucanga ku kibuga cya golf igomba guhuza n'ingamba karemano, kugira ngo abakinnyi bashobore gutekereza ahantu nyaho ho gushyiramo agasanduku k'imikino. Ubusanzwe aho ibibaya by'umucanga biherereye hagenwa n'intera iri hagati y'ikibuga cya championnat. Aho ikibuga cy'umucanga giherereye hagomba kandi gushingira ku miterere y'amazi y'aho hantu. Ikibuga cy'umucanga kigomba kugira imiterere myiza yo kuvoma hejuru y'ubutaka no munsi y'ubutaka. Mu duce dufite ubutaka buke kandi amazi ahagije yo kuvoma munsi y'ubutaka, cyangwa mu duce dufite imiterere myiza y'amazi yo kuvoma munsi y'ibibaya by'umucanga.
Ibinogo by'umucanga bishobora kubakwa munsi y'ubwatsi. Mu rwego rwo kubungabunga no gucunga. Inzu iri ku ruhande rw'icyatsi kibisi igomba gushyirwaho metero 3-3.7 uvuye ku cyatsi kibisi kugira ngo byorohereze inzira y'imashini z'ubwubatsi no gukumira ko umucanga uri mu nzu y'ubusitani uhuhwa n'umuyaga. Ubunini bw'umucanga mu nzu y'ubusitani iri hasi y'icyatsi kibisi bugomba kuba nibura. Ubunini bw'umucanga uhanamye cyangwa urwego rw'umucanga rwazamuwe rw'inzu y'ubusitani bugomba kuba nibura cm 5; ubunini bw'umucanga w'inzu y'ubusitani bugomba kuba buke cyane. Ibisabwa ku nzu y'ubusitani bw'ikibuga cya golf ni bikomeye cyane. Ingano y'uduce turenga 75% by'umucanga igomba kuba hagati ya mm o.25-0.5 (umucanga uri hagati).
5. Igiti cy'ikirango. Ibiti by'ikimenyetso mu bibuga bya golf biterwa kugira ngo abakinnyi ba golf babashe kubara aho umupira ugwa iyo bakubita umupira. Akenshi biba biri muri metero 50, 100, 150, na 200 uvuye ku gice cyo hejuru (yadi 1 = metero 0.9144). Ushobora gutera igiti kimwe kinini cyangwa igiti gito kuri metero 50 cyangwa 150, cyangwa ugatera ibiti bibiri binini cyangwa ibiti bito kuri metero 100 cyangwa 200, kugira ngo umukinnyi w'umupira abashe kumenya neza intera umupira ugwaho.
6. Ibindi. Uretse ibi byavuzwe haruguru, imiterere y'ikibuga cya golf muri rusange irimo n'ahantu ho gukinira imodoka, amazu yo kwidagaduriramo, aho kuruhukira, nibindi, bishobora gutegurwa mu buryo bworoshye hakurikijwe ibyo ukeneye byihariye. Ku bijyanye n'ubuso bw'ikibuga cya golf, hateganyijwe inzira 18 mu butaka bungana na hegitari nyinshi. Muri rusange, ikibuga cya golf gifite imyobo 18 kigizwe n'imyobo 4 migufi, imyobo 4 miremire n'imyobo 10 iringaniye. Par ni 72. Ariko, niba hari itandukaniro mu bintu nk'ubutaka bwihariye n'ubuso bw'ubutaka, par ishobora kuba hagati ya 72 hejuru cyangwa gukuramo par 3. Mu yandi magambo, par yemewe ku myobo 18 iri hagati ya 69 na 75. Dukurikije ubuyobozi bw'abashushanya bafite ubuhanga mu igenamigambi, imikorere y'imyobo 18 yose y'ikibuga cya golf irahagije kugira ngo ikoreshe neza itsinda ryose ry'amatsinda 14.
Byongeye kandi, intera y'imyobo migufi, iciriritse n'indenge ndende igenwa ku buryo bukurikira:
Umwobo mugufi – Par 3s, munsi ya metero 250 z'uburebure.
Umwobo wo hagati ni Par 4, ufite uburebure buri hagati ya metero 251 na 470.
Umwobo muremure – Par 5 (Pars), uburebure bwa metero 471 cyangwa zirenga
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-14-2024