Kubungabunga no gucunga ubusitani bw'icyatsi kibisi ku kibuga cya golf

1. Gukata
(1) Sukura icyatsi kibisi igihe cyose giciwe kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ibintu bidasanzwe. Amashami, amabuye, ibishishwa by'imbuto, ibintu by'icyuma n'ibindi bintu bikomeye bigomba gukurwaho, bitabaye ibyo bizashyirwa mu bwatsi bubi kandi byangiza ibiti. Ibimenyetso by'impinduka z'umupira bigomba gusanwa. Gusana nabi ibimenyetso by'impinduka z'umupira bizatera icyuho kinini mu gihe cyo gukata.
(2) Itsindaimashini yo gukataugomba gukoresha imashini yabugenewe yo gukata icyatsi kibisi. Inshuro zo gutema ubwatsi ziba rimwe ku munsi, mu gitondo. Kugabanya igihe cyo gutema bizatera ubucucike bw'ubwatsi kugabanuka kandi amababi akaba manini. Ariko, gutema ubwatsi bishobora guhagarikwa byibuze umunsi umwe iyo ukwirakwiza umucanga, guhinga cyangwa gufumbira. Uburebure bwiza bwo gutema ubwatsi bw'icyatsi ni 4.8 kugeza 6.4 mm, aho intera iri hagati ya 3 na 7.6 mm. Ariko, mu rugero ubwo ubwatsi bushobora kwihanganira, uko uburebure bwo gutema buba buri hasi, ni ko biba byiza.
(3) Uburyo bwo gukata Icyerekezo cyo gukata akenshi gikenera guhindurwa buri gihe. Ihame ryo guhindura icyerekezo ni kimwe mu byerekezo bine, kugira ngo bigabanye umusaruro w'uduti two mu nzira imwe. Ubu buryo bushobora gutegurwa mu cyerekezo cy'isaha, nko kuva saa kumi n'ebyiri kugeza saa kumi n'ebyiri, saa tatu kugeza saa cyenda, saa yine n'igice kugeza saa yine n'igice, hanyuma kuva saa saba n'igice kugeza saa moya n'igice. Nyuma y'icyerekezo kirangiye, uruziga rurasubirwamo, bigatuma habaho igishushanyo mbonera cy'umurongo ugaragara mu buryo bw'ishusho kare.
(4) Gukuraho ibyatsi. Ibyatsi biciwe bikusanyirizwa mu gasanduku k'ibyatsi hanyuma bigakurwa mu cyatsi kibisi. Bitabaye ibyo, ibyatsi biciwe bishobora gutuma ubwatsi bwo munsi budashobora guhumeka neza kandi bigatera udukoko n'indwara.
(5) Kugenzura imimero y’ibiti mu busitani. Ibikoresho nk'ibishishwa byo guca ibiti bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukosora cyangwa gukumira iterambere ry’ibishishwa byo guca ibiti mu mpande imwe. Iyo ubwatsi burimo gukura cyane, guca ibiti mu buryo bworoshye buri minsi 5 kugeza ku 10 bishobora gukosora ikibazo cyo guca ibiti mu mpande imwe. Igishishwa cyangwa ikishishwa cyo guca ibiti mu mpande kigomba guhindurwa ku buso bw’ubwatsi.
(6) Mu gihe cyo gukata, hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane: abakora akazi ko gukata bagomba kwambara inkweto zirambuye kugira ngo birinde ko imisumari yangiza icyatsi kibisi; mu gihe cyo gukata, hakwiye kwitabwaho kwirinda ko lisansi, amavuta ya moteri cyangwa mazutu biva mu busitani bigatera utudomo duto twapfuye; kwitondera ubusitani. Ubusanzwe habaho imishwaro iyo ubusitani butari buhamye bihagije cyangwa ubusitani bw'ibyatsi bunini cyane kandi ubuso butari bworoshye bihagije. Ubusitani bw'ibyatsi burabyimba nyuma yo kunyweshwa nyuma y'imvura, ibyo bikaba byoroshye gutuma ubusitani bworoha. Bugomba guhindurwa kuri mm 1.6 no gukatwa buri minsi mike cyangwa buri minsi 1 kugeza kuri 2.

2. Gufumbira
(1) Igihe cyo gufumbira: Ubusanzwe ifumbire yuzuye irimo azote, fosifore, na potasiyumu ikoreshwa mu mpeshyi cyangwa mu gihe cy'umuhindo, kandi ifumbire ya azote igomba kongerwamo buri gihe mu gihe gisigaye cy'ihinga.
(2) Uburyo bwo gufumbira: Ni byiza gukoresha ifumbire yumye ukoresheje icyuma gikwirakwiza ingano, hanyuma ukayishyira mu cyerekezo gihagaze. Cyane cyane ku ifumbire ishongera mu mazi, ikunze gukoreshwa iyo amababi yumye kandi ikavomerwa ako kanya nyuma yo kuyikoresha kugira ngo wirinde gutwika amababi. Kugira ngo wirinde ko ubwatsi butwikwa n'ifumbire, ugomba kwitondera ibi bikurikira: ntugafumbire ibyatsi byaciwe; ntugace ubwatsi ku munsi wo gufumbira; ntugashyireho icyuma gikusanya ibyatsi mu gihe utema; utobore icyatsi kibisi mbere yo gufumbira. Ifumbire ihagije ya azote igomba gukoreshwa kugira ngo turfgrass igumane ubucucike bw'ibimera, ubushobozi bwo kugarura ibimera buhagije, igipimo cyo gukura kw'ibimera, no kugumana ibara risanzwe. Muri rusange, azote ikoreshwa buri minsi 10-15. Ifumbire ya potasiyumu: Kubera ko ubutaka bw'icyatsi kibisi bunini, ifumbire ya potasiyumu irasohoka byoroshye, ibi bikaba byangiza ubushobozi bwo gukomeza kurwanya ubushyuhe, kurwanya ubukonje, kurwanya amapfa no kurwanya ubwatsi no guteza imbere imikurire y'imizi. Amaherezo, gahunda yo gufumbira potasiyumu igenwa hashingiwe ku bisubizo by'isesengura ry'ubutaka. Muri rusange, ifumbire ya potasiyumu ikenerwa ni 50% kugeza 70% bya azote. Hari igihe ingaruka zo gukoresha ifumbire ya potasiyumu nyinshi ziba nziza kurushaho. Mu bihe by'ubushyuhe bwinshi, amapfa n'igihe kirekire cyo kuyikandagira, shyiramo ifumbire ya potasiyumu buri minsi 20 kugeza kuri 30. Ifumbire ya fosifore: Ifumbire ya fosifore ni nto kandi igomba no gukorwa hashingiwe ku bisubizo by'isesengura ry'ubutaka. Ubusanzwe ikorwa mu mpeshyi no mu mpera z'impeshyi no mu ntangiriro z'umuhindo.

3. Kuhira
Kuhira ni imwe mu ngamba z'ingenzi zo kubungabungakwita ku bwatsi bw'icyatsi kibisiIbi bigomba kugenwa hashingiwe ku byo buri kintu cy’icyatsi kibisi gikeneye n’ibintu bigira ingaruka kuri cyo.