Ni gute ubwatsi bushobora kuzigama amazi?

Ikintu cy'ingenzi kigira ingaruka ku mibereho, imikurire n'ubwiza bw'ubwatsi mu turere twumye, duto tw'amazi n'utworoshye. Kugira ngo ubusitani bukomeze gukura neza muri utwo turere, kuhira no kongera amazi ni ngombwa. Ariko, abantu bashobora kuzigama amazi mu buryo bwinshi. Hari uburyo butatu bw'ingenzi bwo kuzigama amazi mu bwatsi: kuzigama amazi mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, kuzigama amazi mu buryo bwa tekiniki no kuzigama amazi y'ibimera.

Kuzigama amazi mu buryo bw'ubuhanga ahanini bikubiyemo igishushanyo mbonera gikwiye no gushyiraho ibikoresho byo kuhira no kuvomera amazi mu rwego rwo kugabanya imyanda idahagije y'amazi yo kuhira mu gihe cyo kuyatwara no kuyatera. Kubaka cyangwa kuvugurura ubusitani bw'ubwatsi mu buryo bukwiye kugira ngo bigabanye amazi menshi asohoka mu buryo bwimbitse no guhumeka cyane kw'amazi yo kuhira. Kugenzura neza imiterere y'ubukana bw'amazi yo kuhira kugira ngo wirinde ko amazi yo kuhira arundana cyangwa ngo atemba. Koresha amazi yanduye cyangwa amazi yo ku butaka nk'isoko y'amazi.

Kuzigama amazi mu buryo bwa tekiniki
1. Uburyo bwo kuhira bunoze kugira ngo hamenyekane ingano nziza yo kuhira. Mu duce twihariye, kuhira bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe amazi make akenewe mu busitani. Kugenzura uko ubutaka bw'ubusitani buhagaze, ikirere cyangwa ubwatsi bw'ubusitani bumeze, no kuhira mu gihe gikwiye.

2. Ingamba zo kubungabunga no gucunga (1) Kongeraicyuma cyo kogosha ubwatsikuri cm 1.3 kugeza kuri 2.5. Icyatsi kirekire cyo mu gasozi gifite imizi miremire. Kubera ko ubutaka bwuma uhereye hejuru bumanuka, imizi ishobora kwinjiza amazi mu buryo bworoshye. Uko ibishishwa birushaho kuba byinshi, ni ko ubuso bw'amababi buba bwinshi kandi umwuka ugakomeza kwiyongera. Ariko, inyungu y'imizi miremire igabanya ingaruka mbi z'ubuso bw'amababi manini. Amababi manini akingira ubutaka, agatuma ubutaka bushonga, kandi akarinda rhizome kwangirika kw'ubushyuhe bwinshi.

(2) Gabanya umubare w'inkongoro. Amazi atakaza ku gikomere nyuma yo gutema ni menshi. Uko ubwatsi bugenda butemwa inshuro nyinshi, ni ko ibikomere bigaragara. Ibyuma by'icyuma gikata bigomba kuguma bityaye. Gukata hakoreshejwe icyuma kidakomeye bizatera ibikomere bikomeye kandi bigafata igihe kirekire kugira ngo bikire.

(3) Ifumbire mvaruganda nke ya azote igomba gukoreshwa mu gihe cy'amapfa. Igipimo kinini cy'ifumbire mvaruganda ya azote gituma ibyatsi bikura vuba, bigakenera amazi menshi, kandi bigatuma amababi aba icyatsi kibisi kandi afite umutobe, bigatuma birushaho gushwanyagurika. Ifumbire mvaruganda ikungahaye kuri potasiyumu igomba gukoreshwa mu kongera ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira amapfa y'ibyatsi.

(4) Iyo urwego rw'ibyatsi ari runini cyane, rushobora gucibwa hakoreshejwe icyuma gikata ubwatsi gihagaze. Urwego rw'ibyatsi runini rutuma imizi y'ibyatsi iba migufi kandi rugabanya umuvuduko w'amazi yinjira, bigabanya umuvuduko w'amazi mu busitani.

(5) Koresha icyuma gipfunyika ubutaka kugira ngo uhumeke, wongere ubushobozi bwo kwinjira mu butaka, kandi wongere imikurire y'igiti n'imizi.

(6) Koresha imiti yica udukoko muke, kuko imwe mu miti yica udukoko ishobora kwangiza imizi yaibimera byo mu gasozi.

(7) Mu gihe wubaka ubwatsi bushya, shyiramo ifumbire mvaruganda n'ibikoresho bitunganya ubutaka kugira ngo wongere ubushobozi bwo gufata amazi mu butaka.

(8) Mbere yo kuhira, banza witondere iteganyagihe kugira ngo urebe niba imvura izagwa. Koresha icyuma gipima imvura kugira ngo upime neza imvura. Iyo imvura ari nyinshi, gabanya cyangwa ugabanye kuhira.

(9) Shyiraho ibintu bitose n'ibifata amazi neza. Bifite ubushobozi bwihariye bwo gufata amazi, kubika, no kubika amazi, bishobora kwinjiza amazi inshuro nyinshi, kandi bishobora kwinjiza no kubika vuba amazi y'imvura cyangwa amazi yo kuhira mu butaka, bityo bikagabanya igihombo cy'amazi no kugabanya umubare w'amazi yo kuhira.