Mu gihe cyo gukura k'ubwatsi, urwego rw'amata rugizwe n'imizi, amashami n'amababi byapfuye rurundanywa ku busitani.
Ifumbire mvaruganda ibuza ubutaka kwinjiza amazi n'umwuka, bigatuma ubutaka butagira icyo bukora ndetse n'imizi mito mu busitani, bigatera amapfa n'urupfu rw'itumba mu busitani. Muri icyo gihe, urwego rw'uburingiti bunini ni ahantu heza ho kwanduza udukoko n'indwara z'ibyatsi.icyuma gikata gihagazebishobora gukuraho neza ubwatsi bwapfuye, kunoza uburyo umwuka unyuramo mu butaka bwo hejuru, guteza imbere gukura kw'ubwatsi, no kunoza imiterere y'ubwatsi.
Ubwa mbere,Imiti itandukanye mbere yo kuyikoresha
(一) Isuzuma ry'imashini mbere yo kuyikoresha
Kugira ngo ugire umutekano, kandi kugira ngo wongere igihe cyo gukoresha icyuma gikata gitambitse, ni ngombwa gufata umwanya wo kugenzura mbere yo gutangiza moteri ya lisansi. Mbere yo gutangiza moteri ya lisansi, menya neza ko ibibazo byose ubonye byakemutse.
1. Banza urebe niba imiterere y'ibice byose, amaboliti n'amapine bifunze neza.
2. Reba imiterere n'igice cyo hasi cya moteri ya lisansi kugira ngo urebe niba hari aho amavuta yamenetse.
3. Hanagura ibisigazwa byinshi by'ibicuruzwa byibwe, cyane cyane ibicuruzwa byibwe biri hafi y'icyuma gifunga icyuma n'icyuma gitangira gukurura.
4. Hanyuma genzura amavuta ari mu gasanduku ka moteri. Amavuta ya moteri ni amavuta ya moteri ya lisansi yo mu bwoko bwa stroke enye. Mu gihe ugenzura amavuta ya moteri ya lisansi, zimya moteri ya lisansi uyishyire ahantu hangana.
5. Reba lisansi iri mu kigega cya lisansi, niba ingano ya lisansi iri mu kigega cya lisansi iri hasi cyane, kandi birabujijwe kunywa itabi mu gihe cyo kongeramo lisansi.
6. Reba icyuma gitunganya umwuka. Kuramo agace k'icyuma gitunganya umwuka kugira ngo urebe icyuma gitunganya umwuka, usukure cyangwa usimbuze icyuma gitunganya umwuka cyanduye.
7. Reba niba umupfundikizo w'agakoresho k'imashini ukanda cyane.
(二) Gutegura mbere yo gukoresha
1. Kata ubwatsi kugeza ku burebure busanzwe. Birabujijwe cyane guhindura uburebure bw'akazi mu gihe ukora.
2. Mbere yo gukoresha Umucukuzi w'amabuyegukora, komeza ubusitani buri ku bushuhe runaka. Ahantu hatose hashobora kugabanya kwangirika kw'ibyatsi, ariko ubusitani ntibugomba kuba butose cyane. Ubushuhe bwinshi bushobora gutera kunyerera no kugira ibintu bitagira ingaruka nziza.
3. Reba ubusitani bugomba gukoreshwa mbere yo gutangira, gukuramo amabuye, insinga z'ibyuma, imigozi n'ibindi bintu biteje akaga, kandi ushyireho ikimenyetso ku mbogamizi ziri ku busitani, nk'ibikoresho byo kumishaho amazi, ibiti, amabati, ibiti bikonjesha byo gushyiramo imyenda, nibindi. Tegereza.
Icya kabiri, ibintu bikeneye kwitabwaho mu gihe ukoresha
1. Ntugakore isuku mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha.
2. Ntukayikoreshe mu bikorwa bitari ibyo ku butaka.
3. Ntugakoreshe ahantu hahanamye hejuru ya 15°.
4. Ntugashyire amaboko n'ibirenge byawe hafi y'ibice bigenda cyangwa bizunguruka.
5. Ntugakoreshe moteri ahantu hatarimo umwuka.
6. Ntugakoreshe moteri mu gihe cyo kuyisana. Imashini igomba gukurwaho mbere yo kuyisana.
GatatuGusana no gusana icyuma gikata gitambitse
1. Hindura amavuta buri masaha 50 y'akazi. Jya ugenzura buri gihe urwego rw'amavuta y'amavuta, kandi urebe buri masaha 5 y'akazi kugira ngo urebe neza ko amavuta ari mu rugero rwagenwe n'agasanduku k'amavuta. Simbuza amavuta igihe moteri ya lisansi ikiri ishyushye hanyuma usuke amavuta, kugira ngo amavuta ashobore gusohoka vuba kandi burundu.
2. Buri masaha 5 y'akazi, agace ka firiti y'umwuka ka Imashini ya Verticutterbigomba gusukurwa. Niba inzitiramibu y'icyuma gitunganya amazi irimo amavuta cyangwa yanduye, igomba gusukurwa n'isabune hanyuma ikanikwa mbere yo kuyishyiraho.
Icya kane, ibintu bikeneye kwitabwaho mu ikoreshwa ry'imashini yo kogosha
1. Iyo icyuma cya pulasitiki cyangiritse, kigomba gusimburwa ako kanya kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibice by'ibyatsi n'imyanda biguruka mu gihe cy'akazi byakomeretsa abantu n'amatungo.
2. Moteri za lisansi ntizigomba gukoreshwa ahantu hafunze kugira ngo hirindwe uburozi bwa monoxide de carbone.
3. Iyo moteri ya lisansi ikora, ntiyemerewe kuzuza ikigega cya lisansi, kandi imirimo yo kongeramo lisansi ishobora gukorwa gusa nyuma y'iminota ibiri ifunzwe.
4. Niba wumva impumuro ya lisansi cyangwa ubonye izindi ngaruka zo guturika, ntugacane moteri ya lisansi.
5. Iyo nta mashini ifunga lisansi irimo, ntugakoreshe moteri ya lisansi. Imashini ifunga lisansi igomba kugenzurwa buri gihe, kandi niba ifite ikibazo, uyisimbuze.
6. Iyo ibyatsi bibi, amababi cyangwa ibindi bikoreshwa mu gutwika bifatanye n'icyuma gifunga umuriro, ntugacane moteri ya lisansi kugira ngo wirinde inkongi y'umuriro.
7. Ntugatangire moteri ya lisansi igihe akayunguruzo k'umwuka cyangwa agasanduku k'akayunguruzo k'umwuka kakuweho.
8. Iyo moteri ya lisansi ikora, shyira amaboko n'ibirenge byawe kure y'ibice byayo bizenguruka.
9. Ntuzigere ukuramo umupfundikizo w'ikigega cya lisansi igihe moteri ya lisansi ikora.
10. Ntukigere ukoresha moteri ya lisansi iyo lisansi yuzuye. Moteri ya lisansi igomba kwimurwa kure y'aho amavuta yamenetse kugira ngo hirindwe ko hagira ibishashi bitangira gushonga mbere yuko lisansi ishira.
11. Ntugakoreshe moteri ya lisansi ku muvuduko ukabije, kuko byangiza moteri ya lisansi.
12. Menya neza ko ubika sinki ishyushya n'ibice byayo bisukuye kandi nta byatsi n'ibindi bisigazwa, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku muvuduko wa moteri ya lisansi.
13. Ibice by'umubiri w'umuntu bigaragara ntibigomba gukora ku cyuma gishyushya cyane, ku cyuma gishyushya n'aho gushyushya bihagarara kugira ngo bitashya.
14. Kugira ngo hirindwe gutangira mu buryo butunguranye, umugozi w'urumuri cyangwa insinga y'amashanyarazi ifite ingufu nyinshi zigomba gukurwaho mu gihe cyo gusana moteri ya lisansi cyangwa izindi mashini zikoreshwa mu gusana.
15. Mu gihe utangije moteri ya lisansi, banza uhindukize umugozi buhoro buhoro kugeza igihe wumva udashobora kuwurwanya, hanyuma ukure umugozi vuba kandi bikomeye kugira ngo wirinde ko usubira inyuma cyangwa ngo ukomeretse ukuboko kwawe.
16. Menya neza ko ukoresha lisansi nshya. Ishaje izakora kole muri kabureta bigatuma amazi asohoka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-23-2024