Uburyo bwo kubaka ibyatsi

Ku ntangiriro ya ikigo cya nyakatsi, isambu igomba gutegurwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'ibisabwa bitandukanye. Kubyerekanwa byatoranijwe, mubisanzwe birahingwa cyane kuri cm 20-30. Niba ubwiza bwubutaka bukennye cyane, birashobora guhingwa kugeza kuri cm zitarenze 30. Mugihe cyo kwitegura ubutaka, ifumbire shingiro nkifumbire, ifumbire, peat hamwe nizindi mvaro kama zishobora gukoreshwa icyarimwe. Kuboragura umwanda byabantu cyangwa ivu birashobora kandi gukoreshwa, ariko byombi ntibigomba gukoreshwa icyarimwe. Witondere gushyira mu bikorwa ifumbire ya azote kuri nyakatsi. Kugirango ibyo byatsi bikomere, ugomba kandi gusaba ifumbire ya potasiyumu, nka polsasim sulfate, igihingwa cyara, fosifore na possilizer. Mugihe utegura no gufumbira igihugu, witondere urwego rwubutaka, kurekura Topitail, hanyuma uyishinyure hamwe na roller kugirango ikomeze. Ibinogo bigomba kuzuzwa, bitabaye ibyo amazi azegeranya, bizatera urupfu rwa nyakatsi kandi bidafasha gutema.

Nigute washiraho ibyatsi:

Mbere yo gushinga ibyatsi, ibimera bya nyakatsi bigomba kubanza gushyirwaho hejuru hanyuma bigaterwa ukoresheje uburyo butandukanye. Hano hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gukwirakwiza no gutera.

1. Kubiba

Mubisanzwe byakozwe mu gihe cyizuba cyangwa isoko, kubiba birashobora gukorwa mu cyi. Ariko, imbuto nyinshi zo mu byatsi zifite ubunini buke mu kirere gishyushye, ku buryo kubiba mu mpeshyi, akenshi birananirana muri rusange cyangwa igice. Imbuto zikonje zikonje zabibwe neza mu gihe cyizuba, nubwo ubwoko bwimyanya ishyushye bubibwa mu mpeshyi. Ariko, igihe cyiza cyo kubiba neza nabyo biratandukanye nubwoko butandukanye. Ihame, nyuma yo kubiba kandi mbere yo gushinga imizi, amazi agomba kuba yarakomeje kubahiriza ubutaka, bitabaye ibyo imbuto yibyatsi ntizimera byoroshye. Imbuto zigoye kumera zigomba gufatwa no kubahuza muri 0.5% igisubizo. Nyuma yamasaha 24, ubakaraba amazi meza kandi ukayama mbere yo kubiba. Ibi bizafasha kunoza igipimo cyimbuto. Byongeye kandi, kugirango ibitekerezo bigaragare neza kandi bigire igipimo kinini cyo kumera, birasabwa kumera mbere hanyuma kubiba. Uburyo bwo kumera ni bumwe nuburyo bwo kumera bwimbuto yindabyo.

2. UBURYO BWO GUSUBIZA

Uburyo bwo gusaba stem(Ikwirakwizwa ry'ifumbire)Irashobora gukoreshwa mubyo byatsi bikunze kuri stolons, nka bermudagss, ibyatsi bya kato, cloysia tengras, nibindi byurubukire bwometse ku mizi cyangwa kwoza amazi, kandi Noneho umanure imizi ukayacamo ibice 5-10cm; Cyangwa ukoreshe icyuma kugirango ugabanyirizwe mu buryo butaziguye kandi ukayacamo ibice 5-10cm. Igika gifite byibuze igice kimwe. Gukwirakwiza ibice bito ku butaka, hanyuma ugipfundikire ubutaka bwiza hafi ya cm 1, kanda byoroshye, hanyuma uhite uhita uhinduka-KashinTurf spray. Kuva ubu, gutera amazi rimwe kumunsi nimugoroba, hanyuma ugabanye buhoro buhoro umubare wamazi nyuma yimizi ihagarika imizi. Niba ibice byo gutera bidashobora kuboneka, birashobora gushyirwa mu gitebo gito, bitwikiriye imiyoboro ya sphagnum cyangwa umwenda utose, hanyuma ugashyirwa ahantu hakonjesha hasigaye iminsi myinshi. Mbere yo kubiba ibice byibatsi, ubutaka bugomba guterwa nimbuto kugirango ikureho umwanda, kandi ubutaka bugomba kumenyera neza.

Kubiba stem birashobora gukorwa mu mpeshyi mugihe imbuto yibyatsi bitangiye kumera, cyangwa kugwa. Kuberako bifata amezi 3 yo gutukwa mu mpeshyi hamwe n'amezi 2 kugirango ukure muri nyakatsi nziza nyuma yo kubiba mu gihe cyizuba, nibyiza kubiba mu gihe cyizuba. Kubiti hamwe nubunini bwa 1m2, birakwiye kubiba 5-10M.. Ibyiza byo kubiba ibiti ni uko bishobora kubona imbuto nziza yibyatsi kandi zigabona turf ifite isuku imwe.

3. Uburyo bwo gutera

Nyuma yo gucukura turf, fungura turf, ukata turf ari ndende cyane, kandi uyite mu mwobo cyangwa imirongo ku ntera runaka kugirango ubigire ndetse. Kurugero, mugihe ikirere cya Zoyisia cyatewe ukwayo, birashobora guterwa mumirongo kure ya 20-30CM. Kuri buri 1m2 yibyatsi byatewe, 5-10m2 birashobora guterwa. Nyuma yo gutera, guhagarika no kuvomera byuzuye. Mu bihe biri imbere, witondere kudakama ubutaka no gushimangira imicungire. Nyuma yo gutera, ibyatsi birashobora gutwikirwa ubutaka mumwaka umwe. Niba ushaka gukora vuba kuri turf, intera iri hagati yimigozi igomba kugabanywa.

4. Uburyo bushimishije

Mugihe ukoresheje ubu buryo bwo gushiraho amategeko kandi bizeye guhita bigize ibyatsi, hari uburyo bukurikira.

(1) Uburyo buhebuje

Uburyo buhebuje kandi bwitwa uburyo bwuzuye bwo gutanga inama, ni ukuvuga ubutaka bwose bwuzuyeho turf. Kata turf muri kare ya 30cm x 30cm, 4-5cm umubyimba. Ntigomba kuba umubyimba cyane kugirango wirinde kuba uremereye kandi utunganya mugihe uterera. Iyo ushizeho turf, intera ya 1-2cm igomba gusigara mu ngingo ya turf. Koresha roller apima hafi 500-1000 kG kugirango ukande hanyuma uhagarike ibyatsi kuburyo hejuru yibyatsi bifite ubutaka bukikije. Muri ubu buryo, turf nubutaka bifitanye isano rya bugufi kugirango twirinde amapfa na turf biroroshye gukura. Sod igomba kuvomerwa mbere na nyuma yo gutera. Niba hari ahantu hatandukanye hejuru yibyatsi, bitwikire hamwe nubutaka butarekuye kugirango bibe neza kuburyo imbuto yibyatsi zirashobora gukingira ubutaka mugihe kizaza.

Ku bwoko bw'imyaburo hamwe na skelons iteye imbere, nka Bermudagss, Zoysia Tenuifolia, n'ibindi, igihe yateraga, kandi igihingwa gishobora kurekurwa muri mesh, hanyuma kikaba gitwikiriwe, kandi ibyatsi birashobora gushirwa mu gihe gito cya igihe.

(3) Ingingo ikwirakwiza uburyo

Kata turf mought imirongo miremire 6-12cm yagutse kandi uyitere umurongo wa 20-30CM. Byatwaye igice cyumwaka kugirango imirongo ya turf ihuze byuzuye. Ubuyobozi nyuma yo gutera ni kimwe nuburyo bugamije.

(4) Uburyo bwo gutegura uburyo

Kata turf muri kare ya 6-12cm z'uburebure n'ubugari, kandi ubatere kure ya 20-30CM. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa cyane mubyo byatsi nka Manila na Tayiwani Icyatsi. Izindi ngamba zimeze nkizo muburyo bwo guhuza.