Mu ntangiriro ya ikigo cy'ubwatsi, ubutaka bugomba gutegurwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'ubusitani butandukanye. Ku busitani bwatoranijwe, bukunze guhingwa cyane kugeza kuri cm 20-30. Iyo ubutaka bufite ubwiza buke cyane, bushobora guhingwa kugeza kuri cm 30. Mu gihe cyo gutegura ubutaka, ifumbire mvaruganda nk'ifumbire mvaruganda, ifumbire mvaruganda, peat n'izindi fumbire mvaruganda zishobora gushyirwa icyarimwe. Amase y'abantu cyangwa ivu ry'ibimera nabyo birashobora gukoreshwa, ariko byombi ntibigomba gushyirwa icyarimwe. Witondere gushyira ifumbire mvaruganda ya azote mu busitani. Kugira ngo ubwatsi bukomere, ugomba kandi gukoresha ifumbire ya potasiyumu, nka sulfate ya potasiyumu, ivu ry'ibimera, fosifore na potasiyumu. Mu gutegura no gufumbira ubutaka, witondere uburyo ubutaka bungana, ufungure ubutaka bwo hejuru, hanyuma ubugorore ukoresheje agakoresho kugira ngo bube buto. Ibinogo bigomba kuzuzwa, bitabaye ibyo amazi aziyongera, bizatuma ubwatsi bupfa kandi ntibibe byiza gukatwa.
Uburyo bwo gushinga ubwatsi:
Mbere yo gushinga ubwatsi, ibimera byo mu bwatsi bigomba kubanza guhingwa hanyuma bigaterwa hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye. Dore uburyo butandukanye bwo guhingwa no guhingwa.
1. Uburyo bwo kubiba
Muri rusange bikorwa mu gihe cy'umuhindo cyangwa impeshyi, gutera bishobora no gukorwa mu mpeshyi. Ariko, imbuto nyinshi z'ibyatsi ntizimera neza mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe, bityo iyo zibiba mu mpeshyi, akenshi zirananirwa zose cyangwa igice cyazo. Imbuto z'ibyatsi bikonje muri rusange ziba nziza mu gihe cy'umuhindo, mu gihe iz'ibyatsi bishyushye zikunze guterwa mu mpeshyi. Ariko, igihe cyiza cyo gutera ubwatsi nacyo kiratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibyatsi. Muri rusange, nyuma yo gutera no mbere yo gushinga imizi neza, amazi agomba kubikwa kenshi kugira ngo ubutaka bugume butose, bitabaye ibyo imbuto z'ibyatsi ntizizamera byoroshye. Imbuto zigoye kumera zigomba kuvurwa no kuzinika mu muti wa NaOH wa 0.5%. Nyuma y'amasaha 24, ziyuhagire n'amazi meza hanyuma uzimye mbere yo kubiba. Ibi bizafasha kunoza umuvuduko wo kumera kw'imbuto. Byongeye kandi, kugira ngo imbuto zimere neza kandi zigire umuvuduko wo kumera mwinshi, ni byiza kubanza kumera hanyuma ukabibiba. Uburyo bwo kumera ni bumwe n'uburyo bwo kumera kw'imbuto z'ibyatsi.
2. Uburyo bwo gutera imboga
Uburyo bwo gutera imboga(ifumbire mvaruganda)ishobora gukoreshwa ku bwoko bw'ibyatsi bishobora kwandura stolons, nka bermudagrass, carpet grass, zoysia tenuifolia, creeping bentgrass, nibindi. Ubu buryo ni ugucukura ubwatsi, gukurura ubutaka bufatanye n'imizi cyangwa koza n'amazi, hanyuma ugakata imizi ukayikatamo ibice by'uburebure bwa cm 5-10; cyangwa ugakoresha icyuma mu guca amashami yo hejuru y'ubutaka ukayakatamo ibice by'uburebure bwa cm 5-10. Paragraph ifite nibura igice kimwe. Shyira ibice by'imiti bito ku butaka neza, hanyuma upfuke ubutaka bwiza bufite ubugari bwa cm 1, ukande buhoro, hanyuma uhite utera amazi ako kanya.-KASHINIfuro ry'ibinyabiziga. Guhera ubu, tera amazi rimwe ku munsi mu gitondo na nimugoroba, kandi buhoro buhoro ugabanye umubare w'amazi atera nyuma y'uko imizi ishinze imizi. Niba ibice byaciwe bitagaragara ako kanya, bishobora gushyirwa mu gitebo gito, bitwikiriwe na sphagnum moss cyangwa igitambaro gitose, hanyuma bigashyirwa ahantu hakonje aho bishobora gusigara iminsi myinshi. Mbere yo gutera ibice by'imiti, ubutaka bugomba gusukwamo imiti yica udukoko kugira ngo bukureho imyanda, kandi ubutaka bugomba kuba buringaniye neza.
Gutera ibihingwa bishobora gukorwa mu mpeshyi iyo imbuto z'ibyatsi zitangiye kumera, cyangwa mu gihe cy'izuba. Kubera ko bifata amezi 3 kugira ngo ibihingwa bitere mu mpeshyi n'amezi 2 kugira ngo bikure neza nyuma yo gutera mu gihe cy'izuba, ni byiza kubiba mu gihe cy'izuba. Ku biti bifite ingano ya metero 1, birakwiye kubiba metero 5-10. Akamaro k'uburyo bwo gutera ibihingwa ni uko bushobora kubona imbuto z'ibyatsi gusa kandi bugakura neza.
3. Uburyo bwo gutera
Nyuma yo gucukura ubwatsi, gabanya ubwatsi, gabanya ubwatsi burebure cyane, hanyuma ubshyire mu myobo cyangwa uduce duto ku ntera runaka kugira ngo bube bungana. Urugero, iyo Zoysia tenuifolia itewe ukwayo, ishobora guterwa mu duce duto ku ntera ya cm 20-30. Kuri buri metero 1 y'ubwatsi buterwa, hashobora guterwa metero 5-10. Nyuma yo guterwa, gabanya ubushyuhe hanyuma ubwuhire neza. Mu gihe kizaza, witondere kutaruma ubutaka no gukomeza imicungire. Nyuma yo guterwa, ubwatsi bushobora gutwikirwa n'ubutaka mu mwaka umwe. Niba ushaka gukora ubwatsi vuba, intera iri hagati y'uduce igomba kugabanuka.
4. Uburyo bwo gushyiramo
Mu gihe ukoresha ubu buryo bwo gushyira ubusitani kandi witeze gukora ubusitani vuba, hari uburyo bukurikira.
(1) Uburyo bwo gusiga amabuye menshi
Uburyo bwo gukata ibiti bunini bwitwa kandi uburyo bwo gukata ibiti burambuye, ni ukuvuga ko ubutaka bwose butwikiriwe n'ibyatsi. Kata ubwatsi mo kare za cm 30 x 30, ubugari bwa cm 4-5. Ntibugomba kuba bunini cyane kugira ngo budakomera cyane kandi butari bwiza mu gihe cyo gutera. Mu gihe cyo gushyiraho ubwatsi, intera ya cm 1-2 igomba gusigara ku mirongo y'ubwatsi. Koresha akamashini gapima ibiro 500-1000 kugira ngo ukandagire kandi ugorore ubuso bw'ibyatsi kugira ngo ubuso bw'ibyatsi bube buringaniye n'ubuso bw'ubutaka bukikije. Muri ubu buryo, ubwatsi n'ubutaka bifatanye cyane kugira ngo hirindwe amapfa kandi ubwatsi buroroshye guhinga. Ubutaka bugomba kuvomererwa neza mbere na nyuma yo gutera. Niba hari ahantu ho hasi ku butaka bw'ibyatsi, butwikireho ubutaka butose kugira ngo burusheho kuba bwiza kugira ngo imbuto z'ibyatsi zishobore kwinjira mu butaka mu gihe kizaza.
Ku bwoko bw'ibyatsi bifite stolons zakuze neza, nka bermudagrass, zoysia tenuifolia, nibindi, mu gihe cyo gutera, ubwatsi bushobora gukurwamo umuyoboro, hanyuma bugatwikirwa n'ubutaka bugakomera, kandi ubwatsi bushobora gukorwa mu gihe gito.
(3) Uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ingingo
Kata ubwatsi mo uduce turerure twa cm 6-12 z'ubugari hanyuma uteremo intera iri hagati ya cm 20-30 z'umurongo n'umurongo. Byatwaye igice cy'umwaka kugira ngo uduce tw'ubwatsi duhuzwe neza. Uburyo bwo kubucunga nyuma yo gutera ni bumwe no gukoresha uburyo bwo kubumba.
(4) Uburyo bwo gupakira uduce duto
Kata ubwatsi mo kare zifite uburebure bwa cm 6-12 n'ubugari, hanyuma ubitere ku ntera ya cm 20-30. Ubu buryo bukunze gukoreshwa ku bwoko bw'ibyatsi nka Manila na Taiwan Green. Izindi ngamba zo kwirinda ni zimwe n'izo gukoresha mu buryo bwo guteranya ibiti.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-29-2024