Nigute wakwita kuri nyakatsi mu gihe cy'itumba?

Iperero nimpamvu yingenzi yo kumurika mu mategeko mugihe cy'itumba. Ikirere cyumye mu gihe cy'itumba, kandi icyatsi cyinjira mugihe cyo kwisubizwa. Niba hatangwa ingamba zo kubungabunga, ubwatsi buzahinduka umuhondo cyangwa bapfa mumwaka utaha, agaciro k'imitanda kizagabanuka, kandi agaciro k'ibidukikije ntizizanwa. Ubumenyi bwa siyansi bwa siyansi bwimyororokere burashobora kuramba mugihe cyatsi kibisi, kuzamura ubutaka, kandi yemerera ibyatsi kwiyemeza. None, ni izihe ngamba zigomba gufatanwa ku kubungabunga umwanda mu gihe cy'itumba?

Intambwe eshatu zo kubungabunga ibyatsi mugihe cy'itumba

Intambwe ya 1: Icyatsi(Gukata)no gutema

Ku ruhande rumwe, gukuraho urumamfu mu gihe cy'itumba birashobora kubuza imbuto z'ibyatsi byo kugwa mu rwego rwo gukura mu rwego rwo gukura, no ku rundi ruhande, bishobora kubuza urumamvy'ubutaka n'amazi y'ubutaka bwa nyakatsi mu gihe cy'itumba. Kugirango ufate izindi ngamba nkibanze, nyir'umutungo agomba gukuraho burundu urumamfu muri nyakatsi mbere yuko imbeho.

Gukata indabyo birashobora guteza imbere imizi ya nyakatsi yicyatsi, mugihe igenzura imikurire ya nyakatsi ya Ducotyledonotous no kugabanya irushanwa ryanduye monocotyleon. Ihame rikomeye ryo guterwa n'ubwato ni ihame ryo mu 1/3, ni ukuvuga uburebure bwo gutema ntibugomba kurenga 1/3 cy'uburebure bwa nyakatsi. Kuberako imiterere yiterambere ryibyatsi bitandukanye byatsi bitandukanye, uburebure bwabaterana nabwo buratandukanye. Iyo uca ibyatsi, wirinde gukorera hejuru yubushyuhe bushoboka, kandi ukureho ibyuma mugihe nyuma yo gutema. Umubare wo gutema muri rusange ugenwa ukurikije imiterere yawe no gukura kwa nyakatsi, kandi gutema mugihe bifasha gukura kwa nyakatsi. Mugukomeza ibirindiro mugihe cyimbeho, gukata (gukata imizi yuzuye) na nyakatsi byoroheje birashobora gukuraho neza ibyatsi byapfuye, bigabanya amazi nintungamubiri, hanyuma ugerageze kumera amababi mashya, hanyuma ugabanye amazi nintungamubiri kugirango ugere ku ntego yo kubika icyatsi kibisi mu gihe cy'itumba.

Intambwe ya kabiri: Gucukura, umusenyi, gufumbira (Ikwirakwiza)

Nyuma yubwato bukoreshwa mugihe runaka, kubera guhagarika, kuvomera no gukandagira, uburiri burakomeye kandi bukagora, bikavamo umwuka n'amazi. Gufata ibyatsi birashobora kwagura ubuso bwa nyakatsi kugirango wongere ubushobozi bwo kwiyongera no kwihutisha ibyatsi nubuzima bwamazi, no kunoza ibyatsi, kuzamura cyane Aeration n'amazi ashingiye ku butaka, kandi kuzamura imizi ya turf itera imbere. Mubihe bisanzwe, ibyatsi birateranijwe cyangwa iyo bigengwa nimicage cyangwa ibikorwa bitwikiriye. Niba nta gutondara, ingaruka zo gukora ihagarikwa ntizagerwaho. Iki gikorwa gikwiranye cyane cyane mumikino ya siporo, parike cyangwa ibishya byakandagirwa byinshi.

Nyuma y'icyatsi kimaze gucukurwa(Turf Aercore ), umusenyi urashobora koroshya hejuru ya nyakatsi, kunoza imitungo yumubiri wa nyakatsi, hanyuma utezimbere kuvugurura no gukura kw'amababi ahishwa na stolons. Ariko, substrasi yihariye kugirango ishyirwemo biterwa nubutaka. Usibye gukwirakwiza ifumbire kama ku butaka bufunze, byongeweho umusenyi wumugezi urakwiye. Ifumbire ndende kama irashobora gukwirakwira mu turere dufite ubwiza bw'ubutaka, kandi umucanga uruzi bushobora gukwirakwira ku mategeko atigeze asenyuka. Gutera imisemburo yibihingwa birashobora kugenga iterambere ryibihingwa, kwemerera nyakatsi kugirango ukomeze gukura ibimera mu gihe cyizuba nimbeho, kandi tukagera ku ngaruka zo gukomeza ibirindiro mugihe cyimbeho.

Intambwe ya gatatu: Kubungabunga buri munsi no kuvomera

Icyatsi cyinjira mugihe gisinziriye. Gushimangira amazi ya nyakatsi nimwe mu ngamba zingenzi zo kubungabunga umwanda mu gihe cy'itumba. Amajyepfo agomba gukomeza kumazi ukurikije ubwinshi bwahumeka. Ikintu cyingenzi mumajyaruguru nukubona igihe cyo kuvomera amazi yakonje mbere yo gukonjesha. Amazi akonje agomba kuvomera no kuvomerwa. Binyuze. Mubyukuri, mugihe bigomba kuvomera neza icyarimwe. Irinde gusa Topsoil gusa. Nibura igomba kugera kuri 125px yubutaka bwatose. Kuvomera Amatangazo yo Kuvomera Yumye cyane, igice gito cyimigabane yubutaka kigomba kugera kuri 200px. Mu turere dushyuha, mu mategeko yatunganijwe, atoroshye, kandi yuzuyemo ibice kama bigomba kuvomerwa rimwe mu minsi 1 kugeza 2 igihe itaguye kugira ngo ikomeze ingaruka y'icyatsi. Mugihe ufumbiye, witondere ubumwe bwo gusama, kugirango ibara rya nyakatsi ridatanga ibisobanuro, kandi ni ngombwa kumazi nyuma yo gusama.