Ni gute wakwita ku busitani mu gihe cy'itumba?

Imbaraga ni impamvu ikomeye ituma ubwatsi buhinduka umuhondo mu gihe cy'itumba. Ikirere kiba cyumye mu gihe cy'itumba, kandi ubwatsi bukinjira mu gihe cyo kugarura ubushyuhe. Iyo ingamba zo kububungabunga zitarashyizweho, ubwatsi bukunze guhinduka umuhondo cyangwa bukanapfa mu mwaka utaha, agaciro k'imitako kazagabanuka, kandi ibyiza by'ubwatsi mu bidukikije ntibizashyirwa mu bikorwa. Gusobanukirwa ubuhanga bwa siyansi bwo kubungabunga ubwatsi mu gihe cy'itumba bishobora kongera igihe cy'icyatsi kibisi, kunoza ubutaka, no gutuma ibyatsi bisubirana. None se, ni izihe ngamba zikwiye gufatwa mu kubungabunga ubwatsi mu gihe cy'itumba?

Intambwe eshatu zo kubungabunga ubwatsi mu gihe cy'itumba

Intambwe ya 1: Guca ibyatsi(cyangwa seIgicaniro gihagaze)no gukata

Ku ruhande rumwe, gukuraho ibyatsi bibi mu gihe cy'itumba bishobora kubuza imbuto z'ibyatsi bibi gusubira kugwa munsi y'ubutaka ngo zimere, kandi ku rundi ruhande, bishobora kubuza ibyatsi bibi kurya intungamubiri n'amazi byo mu butaka bw'ubusitani mu gihe cy'itumba. Kugira ngo hafatwe izindi ngamba nk'ishingiro, nyir'ubutaka agomba gukuraho burundu ibyatsi bibi mu busitani mbere yuko itumba ritangira.

Gukata ibyatsi bishobora gutuma igiti cy’ubwatsi gikura neza, mu gihe bigenzura ikura ry’ibyatsi bibi bivanze kandi bikagabanya ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibyatsi bibi bivanze. Ihame rusange ryo guca ibyatsi ni 1/3 cy’ihame, ni ukuvuga ko uburebure bwo guca ibyatsi butagomba kurenza 1/3 cy’uburebure bw’ubwatsi. Kubera ko aho ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibyatsi bukura butandukanye, uburebure bwo guca ibyatsi nabwo buratandukanye. Mu gihe ukata ibyatsi, irinde gukora ku bushyuhe bwinshi uko bishoboka kose, kandi ukureho ibiti by’ibyatsi mu gihe gito nyuma yo kugabanya ibyatsi. Umubare w’ibihingwa ugenwa muri rusange hakurikijwe uko ubyifuza n’uko ubwatsi bukura, kandi gutema ku gihe bifasha mu gukura kw’ubwatsi. Mu gihe ugabanya icyatsi kibisi mu gihe cy’itumba, gukata imizi mike no kugabanya ibyatsi bishobora gukuraho neza urwego rw’ibyatsi byapfuye, kugabanya amazi n’intungamubiri, guteza imbere kumera kw’amababi mashya, no kongera igihe cyabyo cy’icyatsi kibisi kugira ngo bigere ku ntego yo kugumana icyatsi kibisi mu gihe cy’itumba.

Intambwe ya kabiri: gucukura, gusiga umucanga, gufumbira (cyangwa seimashini yo gusiga ibyatsi)

Nyuma y’igihe runaka, bitewe no gupfukirana, kuhira no gukandagira, uburiri burakomera kandi bugakomera, bigatuma ubutaka bukomera kandi bukagabanya umwuka n’amazi. Gupfundikanya ubwatsi bishobora kwagura ubuso bw’ubwatsi kugira ngo byongere ubushobozi bwo kwinjira mu butaka bukomeye kandi bunini, byihutishe kubora kw’ubwatsi n’ibisigazwa by’ibinyabuzima, kandi binoze uburyo amazi n’ifumbire mvaruganda binyuzwa mu butaka, bityo bikongera cyane uburyo umwuka n’amazi binyuzwa mu butaka, kandi bigatera imizi y’ibimera gukura. Mu bihe bisanzwe, ubwatsi burapfundika cyangwa iyo bupfundikiye umucanga cyangwa ubutaka. Iyo nta gupfundikanya kwabwo, ingaruka zo gupfundika ntizigerwaho. Iki gikorwa gikwiriye cyane cyane ku bibuga by’imikino, pariki cyangwa ubwatsi bukandagirwaho cyane.

Nyuma yo gucukura ubwatsi(cyangwa seTurf Aercore ), gusya bishobora gutunganya ubuso bw'ubwatsi, kunoza imiterere y'ubutaka bwo hejuru bw'ubwatsi, no guteza imbere kuvugurura no gukura kw'imimero n'ibiti bito. Ariko, ubutaka bwihariye bugomba gushyirwamo buterwa n'imiterere y'ubutaka. Uretse gukwirakwiza ifumbire mvaruganda ku butaka buto, kongeramo umusenyi wo mu ruzi bikwiye. Ifumbire mvaruganda iramba ishobora gukwirakwizwa ahantu hari ubutaka bwiza, kandi umusenyi wo mu ruzi ushobora gukwirakwizwa ku bwatsi butigeze buterwa. Gutera imisemburo y'ibimera neza bishobora kugenzura imikurire y'ibimera, bigatuma ubwatsi bukomeza gukura neza mu gihe cy'umuhindo no mu gihe cy'itumba, kandi bikagera ku ngaruka zo kugumana icyatsi kibisi mu gihe cy'itumba.

Intambwe ya gatatu: kubungabunga no kuhira buri munsi

Ubutaka bujya mu gihe cyo gusinzira. Gukomeza kuhira ubwatsi ni imwe mu ngamba z'ingenzi zo kubungabunga ubwatsi mu gihe cy'itumba. Amajyepfo igomba gukomeza kuhira hakurikijwe ingano y'amazi aturuka mu kirere. Ikintu cy'ingenzi mu majyaruguru ni ukumenya igihe cyo kuhira amazi akonje mbere yo gukonjesha. Amazi akonje agomba kuvomerwa neza kandi akavomerwa. Mu by'ukuri, mu gihe cyo kuhira ubwatsi, bugomba kuvomerwa neza icyarimwe. Irinde ubutaka bwo hejuru gusa. Nibura bugomba kugera ku butaka butose burenga 125px. Ku kuhira ubwatsi bwumye cyane, urwego rw'ubutaka butose rugomba kugera ku burenga 200px. Mu turere dushyuha cyane, ubwatsi bwaciwe, bwatobowe, kandi butwikiriwe n'ibimera bigomba kuvomerwa rimwe mu minsi 1 kugeza kuri 2 iyo imvura itaguye kugira ngo hakomeze kuba icyatsi kibisi. Mu gihe cyo gufumbira, witondere uburyo ifumbire ingana, kugira ngo ibara ry'ubwatsi ritavamo impinduka, kandi ni ngombwa kuhira nyuma yo gufumbira.