Ku bakoresha ikibuga cya golf, ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga ubusitani bw'ikibuga cya golf kiriyongera umunsi ku wundi, bikaba byarahindutse kimwe mu bibazo bikomereye abakoresha ikibuga. Uburyo bwo kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga ubusitani bw'ikibuga cya golf bwabaye ikibazo gihangayikishije buri wese ukora ikibuga cya golf. Iyi nkuru izatanga ibitekerezo 7 bishobora kugabanya neza ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga ubusitani bw'ikibuga cya golf.
Gusana ubwatsi bw'ibiraroAbakozi bakunze gutekereza ko uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibyatsi byo ku kibuga cya golf bugoye gusa ahubwo bunahenze. Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ibyatsi byujuje ibisabwa n'amahame ya sitade, kandi icyarimwe, ni ngombwa kongera umubare w'imikino ya golf n'amafaranga yinjira muri sitade. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga ikibuga cya golf gikomeje kwiyongera. Ifumbire mvaruganda, imiti yica udukoko, abashinzwe gukata no kubungabunga byose ni ngombwa. Ariko, iyi si yo nzira yonyine. Ingingo 7 zikurikira zizagabanya neza ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga ibyatsi byo ku kibuga cya golf.
1. Gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda mu buryo bukwiye bishobora kugabanya indwara
Gutera fosifore cyangwa manganese ku mashaza bishobora kurwanya ibara ry'umukara no kugabanya gukenera imiti yica udukoko ikoreshwa mu bucuruzi. Muri icyo gihe kandi, byagaragaye ko gukoresha 0.25kg y'ifumbire mvaruganda ya potasiyumu silicate kuri 100m2 bishobora kugabanya indwara y'ibara ry'umukara ku kigero cya 10 kugeza kuri 20%. Iyo bivuwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bumwe, indwara y'ibara ry'umukara ishobora kugabanukaho 10%.
Ifumbire ya Potasiyumu karubone ishobora gukoreshwa mu kugenzura impeta z'ibihumyo za basidiomycete mu busitani. Iyi fumbire ikora neza iyo ikoreshejwe igihe uduce tw'ibihumyo tugaragara bwa mbere mu mpeshyi cyangwa mu ntangiriro z'impeshyi. Shyira kabiri mu cyumweru gikurikira, 8g/m2 buri gihe, ongera usuke amazi nyuma yo kuyikoresha kugira ngo wirinde gutwika amababi. Abashakashatsi banasanze ubu buryo bwo kuvura bugabanya no kugaragara kw'ibizinga by'umukara.
2. Gukoresha imbuto z'ibyatsi byiza bishobora kugabanya ingano y'ibihingwa bicibwa
Ubwoko bw'ibyatsi "bisanzwe" butanga uduce twinshi kurusha ubwoko bwiza. Iyi ni imvugo itangaje, isa n'aho ivuguruzanya ariko ikwiye, kuko mu masoko asaba ubuyobozi burambuye, imbuto zisanzwe z'ibyatsi akenshi ni zo zigurishwa cyane n'abagurisha imbuto. Mu bushakashatsi bumwe, byagaragaye ko hari itandukaniro rinini mu mukungugu w'ibyatsi bivamo imbuto zisanzwe z'ibyatsi n'imbuto nziza z'ibyatsi. Ubwoko busanzwe bw'ibyatsi bitukura butanga ubwatsi bwinshi ku kigero cya 70% kurusha ubwoko bwiza bw'ibyatsi biramba, Blackburg Linn, 50% kurusha ubwoko busanzwe bwa fescue Tara na K-31, na 13% kurusha Apache.
3、Uburyo bwiza bwo gukata bushobora kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'amazi
Bitandukanye n'ibyo abantu benshi bemera, guca ubwatsi bikoresha amazi make yo kuhira. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko iyo uburebure bwa Poa annua bugabanutse kuva kuri 2.5cm bukagera kuri 0.6cm, amazi yo kuhira akenera kimwe cya kabiri cy'ingano y'umwimerere. Ariko, ubwo bwatsi buciriritse bugira imizi migufi, bityo ubwatsi buciriritse ntibushobora kwihanganira amapfa, bishobora gutuma ubwatsi buhinduka chlorotic cyangwa kwangirika. Mu turere dufite ikirere cy'umugabane aho ubwatsi bugomba kuhira, guca ubwatsi buciriritse kugira ngo amazi akoreshwe neza bishobora gutanga umusaruro mwiza.
Gabanya inshuro zo gutema kugira ngo ubushuhe bukomeze. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko aho inshuro zo gutema zavuye kuri ebyiri mu cyumweru zikagera kuri esheshatu mu cyumweru, ikoreshwa ry'amazi ryazamutseho 41%. Ariko, hari imbogamizi mu kubungabunga amazi ukoresheje kuhira gake, kandi amazi apfa ubusa iyo ibyatsi bikuze cyane.
4. Gucunga imiterere y'ahantu habera sitade
Kugabanya ibibuga bya golf mu bice bitandukanye byo kubungabunga no gucunga bishobora kugabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga. Birumvikana ko urwego rwo kubungabunga ibiti bya greens, fairways, tee boxes n'ahandi hantu hose ho ku kibuga cya golf rudashobora kugabanuka kandi ntirugomba kugabanuka. Ariko, mu bice bimwe na bimwe ushobora kugerageza imyitozo ikurikira:
Ubwa mbere, gabanya igishushanyo cy'ikibuga mo kare na mpandeshatu. Buri gice gishyiraho urwego rw'ubugenzuzi kandi kikagishyiraho izina kuva kuri "A" kugeza kuri "G." Buri gice gifite amahame yacyo yagenwe yo gufumbira, kuhira, gukata, no kurwanya udukoko. Agace ka A (icyatsi kibisi) gashobora guhabwa imicungire iyo ari yo yose ikenewe, kandi utundi duce tuzagabanya ishoramari ryo kubungabunga mu buryo bukurikiranye. Iyi gahunda yashyikirijwe komite ishinzwe ikigo kugira ngo yemeze nyuma y'uko abakozi bo kubungabunga bumvikanyeho. Ibi bituma ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga kigabanuka mu duce twatoranijwe, bityo bigabanye ikiguzi rusange. Gushyira mu bikorwa izi ngamba ntibizagira ingaruka gusa ku bwiza n'imikinire y'ikibuga, ahubwo binatanga "igaruka mu gace karemano" mu duce aho gukata cyangwa izindi ngamba zo kubungabunga bigabanuka, ibyo bikazashimirwa n'abakinnyi ba golf.
5. "Gutoza" ubwatsi
Nk'umuyobozi w'ubwatsi, ushobora kandi "gutoza" ubwatsi bwawe kugira ngo budakenera amazi make. Mu burasirazuba bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ubwatsi bwaciwe cyane bushobora gutinza kuhira bwa mbere kugeza ku ya 4 Nyakanga mu myaka myinshi. Ibi bituma imizi y'ibyatsi yinjira cyane mu butaka ishaka ubushuhe. Shyira ubwatsi bwawe mu ngendo ngufi z'amazi yumye kugira ngo utere imbaraga imizi ikura.
Ubu buryo bukwiriye kandi ku busitani buciriritse, nubwo igihe cya mbere cyo kuhira kizaba mbere. Nk'umuyobozi w'ubwatsi bw'ibimera, ugomba kwirinda kuba inzira ya mbere mu gace utuyemo yo kuhira inzira zose n'ubwatsi burebure mu mpeshyi.
Birumvikana ko hari ingaruka zo "gutoza" ubwatsi. Ariko amapfa yo mu mpeshyi ashobora gutuma imizi y'ibyatsi ikura cyane mu butaka. Iyi mizi miremire itangira gukoreshwa hagati mu mpeshyi, ikoresha amazi make kandi igakomeza kwihanganira ibidukikije.
6. Gabanya ingano y'inkangu zo guca ubwatsi
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n'ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi cya New York bwagaragaje ko ubwatsi buvanze n'ubwatsi bw'ibimera biramba cyangwa fescue ndende (cyangwa ubwoko bwa fescue ndende) bufite umuvuduko wo gukura cyane, bukenera gutemwa cyane, kandi butanga ibisigazwa by'ubwatsi buhoro ugereranije n'umuvuduko wo gukura. Ibyatsi nka fescue nziza cyangwa bluegrass birushaho kuba byinshi ku kigero cya 90 kugeza kuri 270%.
Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko umuntu ashobora kuzigama amafaranga menshi mu guhindura ubwoko bw'ibyatsi no kugabanya gutema. Umushakashatsi James Wilmott yigeze kubara konti agira ati: “Niba bisaba $150 kuri hegitari kugira ngo uvange n'ubwoko bw'ibyatsi busaba gukata inshuro nyinshi, noneho bisaba $50 kuri hegitari kugira ngo uvange n'ubwoko bw'ibyatsi busaba gukata inshuro nke. Guhuza igiciro ni 1/3 gusa. Ifumbire isabwa izigama $120 kuri hegitari, bingana na $12.000 kuri buri gihembwe.”
Birumvikana ko gusimbuza bluegrass cyangwa term fescue ntabwo bishoboka buri gihe. Ariko, iyoikibuga cya golf bisimbura ubwoko bw'ibyatsi bisaba gutema kenshi n'ubwoko bw'ibyatsi bikura buhoro buhoro, bishobora kuzigama amafaranga menshi mu kugabanya ingano y'ibiti bicibwa.
7. Gabanya ikoreshwa ry'imiti yica ibyatsi
Buri wese yumvise ko gukoresha imiti yica udukoko duke ari byiza ku bidukikije. Ariko se, imiti yica udukoko ishobora kugabanuka bitagize ingaruka ku bwiza bw'ikibuga cya golf? Dukurikije ubushakashatsi, kugira ngo hagenzurwe ibyatsi bibi cyangwa ibimera binini, imiti yica udukoko itaravuka ishobora gukoreshwa buri mwaka. Yasanze ushobora gukoresha ingano yose mu mwaka wa mbere, kimwe cya kabiri cy'ingano buri myaka ibiri, na 1/4 cy'ingano nyuma y'imyaka 3 cyangwa irenga. Iyi porogaramu itanga umusaruro nk'uwo gukoresha ingano yose buri mwaka. Impamvu ni uko uko ubwatsi bugenda burushaho kuba bwinshi kandi bugakomeza kwihanganira ibyatsi bibi, ibyatsi bibi bifata umwanya muto mu butaka uko igihe kigenda gihita.
Uburyo bworoshye bwo kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'imiti yica udukoko ni ukuguma mu rugero rwavuzwe ku birango byinshi by'imiti yica udukoko. Niba icyapa gisaba ko habaho igipimo cya 0.15 ~ 0.3kg kuri hegitari, koresha igipimo gito cyane. Ubu buryo bwamufashije gukoresha imiti yica udukoko ku kigero cya 10% ugereranyije n'imiti yegereye aho.
Gucunga cyane ibyatsi bishobora gukoreshwa ku bibuga byinshi bya golf, kandi ubushobozi bwabyo bwo kuzigama amafaranga buragaragara. Nk'umuyobozi w'ibyatsi, ushobora kugerageza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-20-2024