Mu myaka 10 ishize, golf yateye imbere cyane mu gihugu cyanjye. Kuri ubu, hari ibibuga bya golf birenga 150 n'imihanda hafi 3.000 mu Bushinwa. Ariko, ibiciro byo kubungabunga ibibuga bya golf byakomeje kwiyongera byatumye amakipe menshi ya golf yumva adashobora guhangana nabyo. Uburyo bwo kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga ibibuga bya golf bwabaye kimwe mu bibazo bikunze kugaragara ku bayobozi n'abayobozi b'ibibuga bitandukanye. Uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'ibibuga mu gihe wujuje ibisabwa naImiterere y'ikibuga cya golfn'uko abakinnyi bakina? Mu myaka myinshi bamaze bakora imyitozo ndetse no mu bunararibonye buhanitse bwo gucunga neza ibyatsi byo mu kibuga cya golf mu gihugu no mu mahanga, umwanditsi atanga inama zikurikira:
(1) Hitamo imbuto z'ibyatsi byiza cyane, uzihuze neza, kandi ugabanye ingano y'ibihingwa bicibwa. Imbuto z'ibyatsi "zisanzwe" zishobora gutanga ubwatsi bwinshi kurusha ubwoko bwiza cyane. Iyi ni imvugo igaragara isa n'aho ivuguruzanya ariko ikwiye, kuko ku isoko risaba ubuyobozi burambuye, imbuto z'ibyatsi bisanzwe akenshi ni zo zigurishwa cyane n'abagurisha imbuto. Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe, byagaragaye ko hari itandukaniro rinini mu bwinshi bw'ibisigazwa by'ibyatsi bikomoka ku mbuto z'ibyatsi bisanzwe n'imbuto z'ibyatsi byiza cyane. Ubwoko busanzwe bw'ibyatsi byo mu gasozi butanga ubwatsi bwinshi kuri 70% kurusha Blackburg Linn, ubwoko bwiza bw'ibyatsi biramba, 50% kurusha Tara na K-31, ubwoko busanzwe bwa fescue ndende, na 13% kurusha Apache.
(2) Ifumbire mvaruganda ishobora kugabanya indwara. Abashakashatsi bo muri Kaminuza ya Leta ya Carolina y'Amajyaruguru basanze impeta z'ibihumyo zifite fosifore cyangwa manganese. Ingaruka nziza zo gukoresha iyi fumbire ni igihe impeta y'ibihumyo igaragara bwa mbere mu mpeshyi cyangwa mu ntangiriro z'impeshyi. Shyira kabiri mu cyumweru kuri 8g/㎡ buri gihe, hanyuma usuke amazi nyuma yo kuyikoresha kugira ngo wirinde gutwika amababi. Abashakashatsi banasanze ubu buryo bwo kuvura bushobora no kugabanya indwara y'umukara.
(3) Gukata neza bishobora kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'amazi. Bitandukanye n'uko abantu benshi babivuga, guca ubwatsi bishobora gukoresha amazi make yo kuhira. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko niba uburebure bw'ibyatsi byo mu gasozi bugabanutse kuva kuri cm 2.5 kugera kuri cm 0.6, amazi yo kuhira akenewe ni kimwe cya kabiri cy'umwimerere. Ariko, ubu bwatsi buto butuma imizi iba migufi, bityo ubwatsi buto buto ntibushobora kwihanganira amapfa, bitabaye ibyo ubwatsi buzatakaza ibara ryabwo ry'icyatsi cyangwa bukangirika. Mu turere tw'isi aho kuhira ari ngombwa, gukoresha uburyo bwo kuhira buhoro kugira ngo wongere imikorere myiza y'amazi bishobora gutanga umusaruro mwiza.
Kugabanya inshuro zo gutema bishobora kubungabunga ubushuhe. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko aho gutema bizamuka kuva kuri 2 mu cyumweru kugeza kuri 6 mu cyumweru, ikoreshwa ry'amazi ryiyongeraho 41%. Ariko, hari imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe mu kubungabunga amazi binyuze mu kugabanya igihe cyo kuhira, nko gupfusha ubusa amazi biterwa n'ibyatsi bikura cyane.
(4) Gucunga ahantu hagenewe imikino. Kugabanya ikibuga cya golf mo ibice bitandukanyegucunga imicungire y'ibikorwa by'ubwisunganeuturere dushobora kugabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga. Birumvikana ko urwego rwo kubungabunga ikibuga cya golf cy’icyatsi kibisi, icya fairway, icya tee n’utundi turere rudashobora kugabanuka kandi ntirugomba kugabanuka. Ariko, mu turere tumwe na tumwe, uburyo bukurikira burashobora kugeragezwa: Ubwa mbere, gabanya ikarita y’ikibuga mo kare na mpandeshatu, shyira urwego rwo kubungabunga kuri buri gice, hanyuma ushyireho ikimenyetso kuva kuri "A" kugeza kuri "G". Buri gice gifite amahame yacyo yihariye yo gufumbira, kuhira, guca uduce no kurwanya udukoko. Agace ka A (icyatsi kibisi) gashobora guhabwa uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bukenewe bwo gucunga, naho utundi duce dushobora kugabanya uburyo bwo kubungabunga.
(5) "Gutoza ubwatsi bw'impeshyi". Nk'umuyobozi w'ubwatsi, ushobora kandi "gutoza" ubwatsi ku buryo busaba amazi make. Ubu buryo bukwiriye kandi ku bwatsi budaciwe neza. Nubwo igihe cya mbere cyo kuhira kigomba kuba mbere, nk'umuyobozi w'ubwatsi, ugomba kwirinda ko ikibuga cya golf uyobora kiba icya mbere muri ako gace cyo kuhira inzira zose n'ibyatsi birebire mu mpeshyi.
Birumvikana ko "gutoza" ubwatsi nabyo bifite ingaruka. Ariko amapfa yo mu mpeshyi ashobora gutuma imizi y'ibyatsi ikura cyane mu butaka. Iyi mizi miremire izagira uruhare mu mpeshyi hagati, ibi bikaba bishobora kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'amazi no kwihuza neza n'ibidukikije.
(6) Gabanya igihe cyo gutema. Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi i New York cyasanze ubwatsi buvanze bw’ibyatsi biramba cyangwa fescue ndende (cyangwa ubwoko bwa fescue ndende) bufite umuvuduko wo gukura kandi busaba gutema cyane. Ingano y’ibyatsi bisigaye iboneka ni 90% kugeza 270% kurusha ibyatsi bikura buhoro nka fescue nziza cyangwa meadow bluegrass.
Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko amafaranga menshi ashobora kuzigama mu guhindura ubwoko bw'ibyatsi no kugabanya gutema. Umushakashatsi James Wilmot yigeze gukora imibare: “Niba bisaba $150 kuri hegitari kuvanga n'ubwoko bw'ibyatsi bisaba inshuro nyinshi gutema, noneho bisaba $50 kuri hegitari kuvanga n'ubwoko bw'ibyatsi bisaba inshuro nke gutema. Hamwe n'ibisabwa gukoresha hafi 1/3 cy'ifumbire, kuzigama amafaranga kuri hegitari ni $120. Niba ucunga hegitari 100 z'ubutaka, ushobora kuzigama $12.000 kuri buri gihembwe.” Birumvikana ko bidashoboka gusimbuza ubwatsi bw'ubururu cyangwa fescue ndende mu bihe byose. Ariko iyo ikibuga cya golf gisimbuye ubwoko bw'ibyatsi bisaba inshuro nyinshi gutema n'ubwoko bw'ibyatsi bukura buhoro, bishobora kuzigama amafaranga menshi mu kugabanya umubare w'ibiti byaciwe. (7) Kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'imiti yica ibyatsi. Buri wese yumvise ko kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'imiti yica ibyatsi ari byiza ku bidukikije. Ariko se, ubwiza bw'ikibuga cya golf bushobora kugabanuka hatabayeho ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'imiti yica ibyatsi? Dukurikije ubushakashatsi, kugira ngo hagenzurwe ibyatsi bibisi cyangwa ibyatsi bibisi, hashobora gushyirwaho ingano nto y’umuti ukoreshwa mbere yo kumera buri mwaka. Yasanze ingano yose ishobora gushyirwaho mu mwaka wa mbere, kimwe cya kabiri cy’ingano buri myaka ibiri, na kimwe cya kane cy’ingano mu mwaka wa gatatu cyangwa irenga. Ubu buryo bwo gukoresha butanga ingaruka nk’izo gukoresha ingano yose buri mwaka. Impamvu ni uko ubwatsi bugenda burushaho kuba bwinshi kandi bugakomeza kwihanganira ibyatsi bibi, kandi umwanya w’ibyatsi bibi mu butaka ugenda ugabanuka buhoro buhoro uko igihe kigenda gihita.
Uburyo bworoshye bwo kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'imiti yica udukoko ni ukugenzura ingano iri mu rugero rwagaragajwe ku birango by'imiti myinshi yica udukoko. Niba icyapa gisaba 0.15-0.3 kg kuri hegitari, hitamo ingano ntoya. Muri ubu buryo, yakoresheje imiti yica udukoko ku kigero cya 10% ugereranyije n'ibibuga bya golf byegeranye.
Gucunga ubwatsi cyane bishobora gukoreshwa ku bibuga byinshi bya golf, kandi ubushobozi bwabyo bwo kuzigama amafaranga buragaragara. Nk'umuyobozi w'ubwatsi, ushobora kugerageza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-05-2024