Uburyo bwo kuvugurura no gusana ubusitani nyuma yo kwangirika

Nyuma yo gutera ubwatsi no kubukoresha, kwangirika cyangwa gupfa cyangwa ndetse n'ubwatsi bwose burangirika. Hari impamvu nyinshi zibitera, nko kuba amazi menshi mu bwatsi, amazi mabi yo mu mazi; udukoko n'indwara, kwangirika kw'ubukonje, amapfa; gukoresha ubusitani cyane, gukandagira cyane, no gupfunyika kw'ubutaka; bityo rero, ni ngombwa atari ukunoza ibikorwa remezo by'ubutaka bw'ubwatsi gusa, kongera imbaraga mu gucunga amazi n'ifumbire, no gukumira ibyatsi n'udukoko n'indwara, ahubwo no gusana ubwatsi bwo mu gace.

Incuro nyinshi, ubwatsi burangirika bitewe n'impinduka mu miterere y'ibyatsi cyangwa kwangirika gukomeye kw'imiterere y'ubutaka bwo hejuru n'ibinyabutabire. Kugira ngo habeho kuzigama abakozi n'ibikoresho, ubwatsi bushobora guhindurwa mu gace runaka no kongera guterwamo imbaraga nke, ari byo kuvugurura no gusana ubwatsi.

一, Ibisabwa kugira ngo isanwe kandi ivugururwe
1. Ibimera byo mu gasozi bigizwe n'ibyatsi bibi bishobora kwicwa burundu n'imiti yica ibyatsi.

2. Ibyinshi mu bimera byo mu gasozi bigizwe n'ibyatsi bihoraho.

3. Ubwatsi bwangiritse cyane n'udukoko, ibintu bitera indwara cyangwa izindi mpamvu.

4. Itsindaubwatsi bw'umwimerereUrwego rw'ibintu runini cyane, imiterere y'ubutaka ntabwo iringaniye, kandi ubutaka bwa cm 3 kugeza kuri 5 burakomera cyane.
Iyo ubonye ubwatsi bwangiritse, ugomba kubanza kumenya impamvu yangiritse, kugira ngo ubashe gutanga umuti ukwiye no gutegura gahunda ikwiye kandi ifatika.

Gusana ibyatsi

1. Gutegura ubusitani bw'ubwatsi Ikintu cya mbere ugomba kwitaho mu gutegura ubusitani bw'ubwatsi ni ugukoresha imiti yica ibyatsi mu kurwanya ibyatsi bibi. Icya kabiri, hagomba gukorwa guca ibiti birebire, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, hagakorwa gukata kugira ngo hameneke burundu urwego rw'ibimera. Iyo ubutaka bwo hejuru butarakomera cyane, guhinga ubutaka bw'ibanze cyane no kubutunganya bishobora gukorwa. Mbere yo guhinga ubutaka, hagomba gushyirwaho ifumbire mvaruganda (irimo azote, fosifore, na potasiyumu), kandi ifumbire ikomoka kuri aside nayo igomba kongerwamo ishwagara. Ingano y'ikoreshwa ishobora kugenwa hakurikijwe uko ubutaka bw'ubwatsi bumeze.

2. Guhitamo imbuto z'ibyatsi Gusana bishobora gukoresha uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza imbuto, ariko inyinshi muri zo zikoresha uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza imbuto. Imbuto z'ibyatsi zihuye neza n'imiterere y'ibidukikije byo mu gace zigomba gutoranywa, kandi hagatekerezwa ku buryo ubusitani bumeze neza.

3. Uburyo bwo gutera no gutera bukunze gukoresha uburyo bwo gutera no gutera ku biti by'amasasu. Gutera no gutera ku biti by'amasasu bikoresha uburyo busanzwe bwo gutera, kandi gutera no gusimbuza amazi mu buryo buciriritse bigomba gukorwa nyuma yo gutera. Gutera ku biti by'amasasu bikorwa hakoreshejwe icyuma cyihariye cyo gutera ku biti by'amasasu, kandi gutera no gusimbuza amazi mu buryo buciriritse muri rusange ntibikenewe.

Kuvugurura ibyatsi
1. Niba ubusitani bushya bwubatswe butameze neza cyangwa butaramera neza, ugomba kubanza kugenzura niba uburyo bwo gutera ari bwo bwiza, hanyuma ukareba niba hari imyanda y’ubwubatsi mu butaka bwo munsi y’ubutaka butaramera neza. Nyuma yo kwemeza ko izi atari zo mpamvu, hagomba gukorwa ikizamini cy’ubusitani n’ubutare mu butaka. Nyuma yo kumenya impamvu, ushobora gukoresha uburyo bwo kongera gutera imbuto kugira ngo wongere gutera. Nyuma y’uko ubutaka butarakomera bumaze gukurwa ku buso buto ukoresheje agakoresho k’ubwatsi, imbuto z’ubwatsi ziraterwa, hanyuma zishobora gucungwa hakurikijwe uburyo rusange bwo gutera no kubungabunga.

2. Ku bijyanye no gusana ibiti, uburyo bwo kongera gutera imbuto bushobora gukoreshwa, kandi uburyo bwo gusana bushobora kongera guterwamo imbuto cyangwa gusigwa ubwatsi. Uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwakoreshejwe, igihe cyose butagize ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'ubwatsi kandi bugatuma ubwatsi burushaho kuba bwiza, ni byiza. Uburyo bwo gusana ubwatsi ni ubu: kura ibyatsi byagaragaye hasi ku nkengero z'ubwatsi, ushyireho ubutaka butera cyangwa ubutaka bw'ibimera kuri cm 2-3, kandi ubugari bw'ubutaka bwometseho bugomba kuba burebure gato kuruta ubwatsi.ubusitani bukikijeurwego rw'ubutaka kugira ngo hirindwe ko ubutaka buhagarara cyangwa bugacika, hanyuma utunganye ubutaka, utere imbuto cyangwa utere imbuto zidakora cyangwa utere imbuto z'ubwatsi. Mu gihe utera, witondere ko imbuto z'ubwatsi zatewe zigomba kuba zihuye n'ubwoko bw'umwimerere. Nyuma yo gutera, kanda gato ku butaka bwasanwe hanyuma uvomere amazi kugira ngo ubikomeze. Niba utera ubwatsi, koresha agakoresho ka toni 0.2-0.3 kugira ngo ufatanye ubutaka kandi ubugire uburebure. Ubutaka bwasanwe bugomba kwitabwaho neza kugira ngo buhuze n'ibara ry'ubwatsi bubukikije vuba bishoboka.
Ubwatsi bwangiritse cyane bitewe n'udukoko n'indwara cyangwa izindi mpamvu bugomba gusimbuzwa ubundi.