Uburyo bwo kongera intungamubiri mu butaka bw'ubwatsi

Gukura neza kw'ubwatsi biterwa n'intungamubiri zitandukanye. Nubwo izi ntungamubiri ziba zisanzwe ziri mu butaka, ziracyakeneye "kongerwamo".

1. Hitamoifumbire mvaruganda ikwiye. Azote si ikintu gifite ingano nyinshi mu bimera gusa, ahubwo ni n'intungamubiri zigomba kongerwamo cyane, hagakurikiraho potasiyumu na fosifore. Ibi bintu bitatu ni ingenzi mu mikurire no kugarura ibimera, ariko ingano nyinshi cyangwa nke cyane zitera ibibazo mu mikurire. Igihe, ingano n'uburyo bwo gufumbira nabyo ni umwihariko cyane.

Bitewe n'itandukaniro ry'ikirere, ubwoko bw'ubutaka n'ubwatsi, gahunda imwe yo gufumbira ntishobora gukoreshwa ku bwatsi bwose, ariko haracyariho amahame rusange. Urugero, ifumbire ya azote muri rusange igabanyijemo ifumbire ya azote ikora vuba n'isohora buhoro. Gukoresha ifumbire ya azote ikora vuba bizangiza ifumbire. Ahubwo, iyo hakoreshejwe ifumbire ya azote isohora buhoro, ubwatsi bushobora gukura buhoro buhoro mu gihe cy'ikura ryiza, kandi bushobora kwangirika cyane mu bidukikije bibi bitewe n'ikura ribi. Kubwibyo, uburyo bwiza bwo gufumbira ni uguhuza ifumbire ya azote ikora vuba n'isohora buhoro. Ifumbire nyinshi zo mu bwatsi nziza zirimo ubwoko bwombi bw'ifumbire ya azote, ishobora guhaza ibyifuzo bya buri munsi by'intungamubiri z'ibimera mu gihe kirekire (ubusanzwe ibyumweru 6 kugeza kuri 12). Ikirango cy'ifumbire akenshi kigaragaza ingaruka z'ifumbire y'umusaruro n'ubwoko bw'ifumbire ya azote irimo. Niba udashobora kubona amakuru yavuzwe haruguru ku ipaki y'ibicuruzwa, ntuyigure. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ifumbire ya azote isohora buhoro ihenze kurusha ifumbire ya azote isohora vuba.

2. Igihe cyiza cyo gufumbira Muri make, ubwatsi bugomba gufumbirwa igihe buri gukura neza, bitabaye ibyo ntibugomba gufumbirwa. Iyo ibidukikije (ubushyuhe, ubushuhe n'izuba) bitameze neza, ifumbire ntizatuma ubwatsi bukura. Ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukura ku byatsi byo mu gihe cy'ubukonje ni hagati ya 15.5℃ na 26.5℃. Mu turere two mu majyaruguru, impeshyi n'umuhindo muri rusange ni ibihe byo gukura cyane, mu gihe hagati mu mpeshyi bikura buhoro. Ibyatsi byo mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bikura neza iyo ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 26.5℃, bityo rero ni byiza gufumbira mu gihe cyo gukura cyane.

3. Gukoresha ifumbire neza Gukoresha ifumbire nabi ntibishobora kwemeza ingaruka nziza zo gufumbira. Kubwibyo, uburyo bwiza ni ugukoresha ifumbire ikwiye ahantu heza. Ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa cyane mu gutera ifumbire ni sprayer, liquid fuel sprayer, na rotary cyangwa broadcast ifumbire mvaruganda. Sprayer biroroshye gukoresha, ariko biragoye gukoresha ifumbire neza. Liquid fuel sprayer zoroshye mu gushyiraho umuvuduko, ariko ugomba kugenzura ko ubwatsi bwose butwikiriwe. Rotary fuel sprayer ni ibikoresho byiza kandi byuzuye byo gutera ifumbire, bishobora gushyira ifumbire vuba ahantu hanini. Kugira ngo ugere ku musaruro mwiza wo gutera ifumbire, ni ngombwa kwita ku ngingo zikurikira:

1. Gura ikarita nziza cyaneifumbire mvarugandar, menya neza imikorere y'icyuma gikwirakwiza ifumbire, sukura icyuma gikwirakwiza ifumbire nyuma yo kuyikoresha, tangira kugenda mbere yo gucana icyuma gikwirakwiza ifumbire, hanyuma uzimye icyuma gikwirakwiza ifumbire mbere yo guhagarara.

2. Shyira ifumbire iyo ubwatsi buri gukura neza.

3. Shyiraho icyuma gikwirakwiza ifumbire ukurikije ibisabwa ku kirango cy'ifumbire.

4. Ubusitani bwose bugomba gufumbirwa neza nta na kimwe kibuze.

5. Irinde gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda ifite uduce duto mu gihe ukoresha icyuma gikwirakwiza ifumbire mvaruganda.

6. Kuhira ako kanya nyuma yo gufumbira bishobora kongera imikorere myiza y'ifumbire. Ni byiza gufumbira mbere y'uko imvura igwa.