Amahame yaKubungabunga ibyatsini: imyenda imwe, yera kandi idafite umwanda, kandi icyatsi cyose cyumwaka wose. Muburyo busanzwe bwo gucunga, ibyatsi bibisi birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bine ukurikije uburebure bwigihe cyo gutera. Iya mbere niyo itera icyiciro cyuzuye, bivuga guterana kwambere kwabwatsi nicyiciro cyo gutera umwaka umwe cyangwa ubwishingizi bwuzuye (100% byuzuyemo umwanya wuzuye), nabyo byitwa urwego rwuzuye. Iya kabiri ni intambwe yo gukura neza, bivuga nyuma yimyaka 2-5 nyuma yo kwimurika, nanone byitwa igihe cyateye imbere. Iya gatatu niterambere ryiterambere ryinshi, bivuga nyuma yimyaka 6-10 nyuma yo kwimurika, nanone yitwa status yo gukura. Iya kane nigice cya degeneration, bivuga nyuma yimyaka 10-15 nyuma yo kwimurika, nanone byitwa igihe cyangiritse. Mu rwego rwo hejuru rwo kubungabunga no gucunga, igihe cyo gutesha agaciro kwa kabiri gishobora gutinda kumyaka 5-8.
1. Gucunga urwego rwo kugarura
Ukurikije ibishushanyo n'ibisabwa, uburiri bw'ibyatsi bishya bigomba guhabwa neza imbuto nyabatsi n'imizi yuzuye, yuzuyemo ubutaka bwuzuye, ihujwe na cm ya 10 mbere ya turf ishobora gukoreshwa. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa turfing: turfing yuzuye kandi tunanutse. Mubisanzwe, kare ya turf ya 20 × 20 yakoreshejwe mubice byanyuma. Igice cyuzuye nta gihe cyo kurangiriraho kandi gifite igihe cyo gukira cyiminsi 7-10. Bisaba igihe runaka kuri 50% yumwanya wo gufungura ibice kugirango wuzuze. Gutera amasoko na turf byakoreshejwe mu mpeshyi bifata amezi 1-2 gusa kugirango tukure, mugihe turf yakoresheje mu gihe cyizuba kandi imbeho ifata amezi 2-3 kugirango akure neza. Mu rwego rwo kubungabunga no gucunga, hibandwa ku micungire y'amazi n'ifumbire. Mu mpeshyi, ni ikimenyetso-kimenyetso, mu cyi ni izuba, kandi mu gihe cy'izuba n'imbeho, ibyatsi bikoreshwa mu gukumira umuyaga no gukumira umuyaga. Mubisanzwe, gutera amazi rimwe mugitondo na nimugoroba mugihe cyicyumweru nyuma yo gukoresha ibyatsi, hanyuma urebe niba turf ihuriweho. Imizi y'ibyatsi irasabwa kuba hafi y'ubutaka. Shira amazi rimwe buri mugoroba nyuma yibyumweru bibiri cyangwa bibiri nyuma yo gusaba. Nyuma yibyumweru bibiri, biga amazi rimwe muminsi ibiri bitewe nigihe nikihe ikirere, cyane cyane kubigutera.
Gufumbira buri cyumweru ugera kumezi atatu nyuma yo gutera. Koresha Igiti cya 1-3% Urea uhujwe no kuvomera no gutera. Dilute mbere hanyuma ukabyimbye. Kuva ubu, koresha ibiro 4-6 bya urea kuri hecre rimwe mu kwezi. Gusaba kumuma muminsi yimvura. , shyiramo amazi kumunsi wizuba, kandi ukoreshe lawnmoner kugirango ugabanye ibyatsi mugihe ibyatsi bifite cm 8-10. Ibyatsi byakagombye gukorwa hakiri kare nyuma yukwezi nyuma yo gutera, cyangwa kugeza muri Mutarama. Iyo ibyatsi bitangiye gukura, gucukura no kurandura imizi mugihe, no kunyaga nyuma yo gucukura kugirango wirinde gukura kwibyatsi bikuru. Ibyatsi bishya byatewe muri rusange ntabwo ari indwara n'udukoko twangiza kandi ntibisaba kugenzura bidasanzwe. Kugirango wihutishe iterambere, 0.1-0.5% potasipumi diydrogen fohyphate irashobora kuvomerwa no guterwa mugihe cyanyuma.
2. Gucunga mugihe kirekire
Icya kabiri kugeza ku myaka ya gatanu nyuma yo gutera ubwayi nigihe cyo gukura cyane. Ibyatsi by'imitako ahanini ni icyatsi, bityo gushimangirwa ni ugukomeza icyatsi. Kubwo gucunga amazi, fungura ibiti byatsi hanyuma urebe neza ko ubutaka bwumutse ariko ntabwo byera kandi butose ariko ntibisige. Ihame nugutuma byumye mu mpeshyi no mu cyi kandi itose mu gihe cy'izuba n'imbeho. Ifumbire igomba gutondekanya byoroheje kandi yoroshye, munsi ya Mata kugeza muri Nzeri n'umwaka ndetse birenze ku mpande zombi. Koresha ibiro 2-4 bya urea per mu nyuma yumuriro. Mugihe cyo gukura, kugenzura ifumbire namazi kugirango ugenzure igipimo cyo gukura, bitabaye ibyo umubare wibihe byo kwiyongera uziyongera kandi igiciro cyo gufata neza kiziyongera. Gutunga nibyibandwaho. Inshuro yo gutema hamwe nubwiza bwo kudasenga bifitanye isano no gutesha agaciro kwamamaza no gufata neza. Nukuri ni byiza kugenzura umubare wibyatsi bikatabwa inshuro 8-10 mu mwaka, ugereranyije rimwe mu kwezi kuva muri Gashyantare kugeza muri Nzeri kugeza Mutarama kugeza Mutarama uhiye. Ibyatsi bigabanya ibyatsi: Icyambere, uburebure bwiza bwatsi ni cm 6-10. Niba irenze cm 10, irashobora gutemwa. Iyo iruta cm 15, "Ibirungo byatsi" bizagaragara kandi ibice bimwe bizaba nkibikoresho. Muri iki gihe, bigomba gutemwa. Iya kabiri ni iyo kwitegura mbere yo gukata. Reba neza ko imbaraga za Lawnmonmower ari ibisanzwe, ko icyatsi cyatsi kibi kandi kitangiritse, kandi ko ibyatsi bifite amabuye meza nimyanda. Iya gatatu nugukoresha nyakatsi. Hindura intera ya cm kuri cm 2-4 uhereye hasi (gutema bike mugihe kirekire, gutinyuka hejuru yizuba hamwe nimbeho), bigatera imbere mu gihe cya cm 3-5 buri gihe utabuze gukata. Icya kane, sukura ibyatsi bisiga byahise nyuma yo gukata, no gucogora no gufumbira.
3. Gucunga ibyiciro byigihe gito kandi ndende
Igipimo cyo gukura kwa nyakatsi 6-10 nyuma yo gutera rwagabanutse, n'amababi yapfuye n'ibiti byongeye umwaka. Imizi ikuramo ikunze kubaho mubihe bishyushye kandi huzuye, kandi birashobora kwibazwa na tagines (kogosha bug) mu gihe cyizuba nigihe cyimpeshyi nimbeho. Ibyibandwaho ku kazi ni ukwitondera kwirinda no kurwanya udukoko n'indwara. Byagaragaye ko nyuma yiminsi itatu yamazi akomeza, imizi izatangira kubora. Amazi amaze gushushanya, haracyari ubuzima. Nyuma yiminsi irindwi yamazi y'amazi, 90% yimizi izaba iboze kandi hafi yubuzima, bityo ibyatsi bigomba kongera gutuzwa. Nubwo hazabaho amatara make muminsi 1-2 yamabara, ubushyuhe bwinshi nubushuhe nyuma yimitwe izorohereza imyanda kandi biganisha kubibaho. Koresha inshuro 800-2000 inshuro 800-2000 hanyuma utere ahantu harwaye inshuro 2-3 (spray rimwe rimwe muminsi 2-10) gukumira no kugenzura indabyo. Ibice bya kera byaciwe inyuma yibyatsi hejuru, bikora ibishishwa byumye. Agace kagura umunsi kumunsi, bitera kwangirika byihuse kandi bigatera uduce twinshi rwumye. Mugihe cyo kugenzura, ugomba gukuraho ibyatsi kugirango ubone liswi. Ni ngombwa kumenya hakiri kare no gukoresha imiti yica udukoko kumyaka ya liswi. Mubisanzwe, imashini zifumbire cyangwa imva yintoki zikoreshwa mu kurwanya udukoko. Nyuma yiminsi itatu, ibyatsi byangiza bizakurwaho kandi Urea igisubizo buzongera gukoreshwa. Gukura bizakomeza nyuma yicyumweru. Ifumbire no gucunga amazi mugihe gahoro bigomba gukomera kuruta mugihe cyateye imbere, kandi gusama bidasanzwe-imizi birashobora kwiyongera. Nibyiza kugenzura umubare waumugozi ibihe kugeza kuri 7-8 kumwaka.
4. Gucunga icyiciro cya degradage
Ibyatsi byatangiye gutesha agaciro umwaka wa kabiri nyuma yo gutera, kandi byangiritse cyane nyuma yo gutera. Gucunga Amazi, guhinduranya ibihe byumye kandi bitose, kandi birabuza cyane amazi, bitabaye ibyo bikakongera kubora imizi hanyuma upfe. Komeza ubugenzuzi no gukumira udukoko n'indwara. Muri iki gihe, uburemwa bwinshi bukwiye kongerwaho. Ifumbire idasanzwe y'ibibabi irashobora guterwa kumababi kugirango yinjize byuzuye ibyatsi bitandukanye bya nyakatsi. Intungamubiri. Ahantu hapfuye hashobora gusimburwa neza. Ibyatsi byangiritse buhoro nyuma yo gutemwa, kandi inshuro nyinshi ibyatsi byaciwe ntibigomba kurenga inshuro 6 umwaka wose. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko ibyatsi by'ingenzi binanutse, ibyatsi byoroshye gukura kandi bigomba gucika intege mugihe. Ubuyobozi bugomba gukomera muri iki gihe kugirango itandure neza kwangirika kwabwatsi.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jul-19-2024