Icyatsi gishobora kweza umukungugu, gukuramo ivumbi, birinda urusaku, urwanya umwanda n'ibiyobyabwenge, kugabanya imirasire y'izuba, kugarura iyerekwa, icyatsi no kunoza ibidukikije mu mijyi. Agace ka nyakatsi karahoragurwa. Ariko, ibibi byimbere mu rugo birambabaza no kuba ubutayu mumyaka 3-5, kandi mubyerekezo bimwe na bimwe habaye ubutayu bumaze gushingwa. Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwikoranabuhanga butunganye mumahanga burenze imyaka 10-15. Impamvu nuko ikoranabuhanga mu gihugu cyanjye cyo kubungabunga igihugu cyanjye kidakuze bihagije, ahanini biterwa nuburyo budakwiye cyangwa gutinda gutema, gufumbira, kuhira, no kugenzura ibyo udukoni. Ingingo z'ingenzi za Kubungabunga nyakatsinubuhanga bwo kuyobora busobanurwa muri make hepfo.
1. Gukata
Ndetse no gutema nikintu cyingenzi cyo kwitabwaho. Niba ibyatsi bidatunganijwe mugihe, igice cyo hejuru cyigiti gikura cyane kandi rimwe na rimwe gitanga imbuto, kikabangamira kandi kigira ingaruka ku mikurire ya nyakatsi yo hasi, abihindura ubutayu.
Igihe cya nyakatsi cya nyakatsi muri rusange kuva muri Werurwe kugeza Ugushyingo, kandi rimwe na rimwe birakenewe kandi gucana mu nhogo zishyushye. Uburebure bwa nyakatsi bukurikirana bukurikira ihame rya 1/3. Umubano wambere urakozwe mugihe nyakatsi ari 10-12cm ndende, kandi uburebure bwa strabble ni 6-8cm. Umubare wimiti utobora biterwa nuburyo ibyatsi byawe bikura vuba. Amashyiga akomeye yo mu mahanga atose inshuro zirenga 10 cyangwa magana ku mwaka. Mubisanzwe Gicurasi-Kamena nigihe cyatsi gikura cyane. Irabwengiwe inshuro 1-2 buri minsi 7-10, na 1-2 inshuro 1-15 mubindi bihe. Icyatsi cyaciwe inshuro nyinshi. Ntabwo yateye imbere rhizime gusa nubushobozi bukomeye bwo gupfuka, ariko kandi bufite uburebure buke, amababi mato n'amababi maremare.
Iyo uca nyakatsi, imirongo yo gutema igomba kuba ibangikanye kandi icyerekezo kigomba guhinduka igihe cyose uca. Mu gihe cy'amapfa, urashobora gushyira ibyatsi byakandamiye kuri nyakatsi kugirango ukonje, ariko ntigishobora gusigara igihe kinini, bitabaye ibyo nyabyo bizahinduka byoroshye, gukura buhoro buhoro kandi byorora bagiteri. Kubyuma bya nyakatsi muri rusange byateguwe na kasi kugirango ukomeze kugaragara.
2. Ifumbire
Gufumbira ni indi ntambwe y'ingenzi mubyitaho. Kenshi na kenshi ubwane bwatewe, intungamubiri nyinshi zavanywe mubutaka, intungamubiri zihagije zigomba kuzuzwa kugirango ugarure. Ifumbire ya nyakatsi muri rusange ishingiye ku ifu y'ifumbire ya azonden hamwe n'ifumbire yuzuye. Umubare ukwiye w'ifumbire ni 28-12KG kuri 667m2, ni ukuvuga, 15-18g / m2. Inshuro yo gusama iratandukanye ukurikije ubwoko butandukanye bwa nyabwe. Mubisanzwe, amategeko agomba gufumbirwa inshuro 7-8 mumwaka.
3. Kuvomera
Kubera ubwoko butandukanye bwibyatsi nyabwe, amapfa yabo aratandukanye. Mugihe cyo gukura kwabo, bose bakeneye amazi ahagije. Kubwibyo, kuvomera mugihe ni ikindi gipimo cyo gukomeza ibyatsi byiza. Mubisanzwe, mubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe nigihe cyamapfa, amazi rimwe muminsi 5-7 mugitondo na nimugoroba kugirango mborohereze imizi kuri 10-15cm. Kuvomera mubindi bihe birakwiye kurinda imizi yubutaka no gukomeza ubushuhe runaka. Ariko, nibyiza gukoresha kurekurwa inzira nyabagendwa aho kuhira kuzunguruka mugihe amazi akomeza kuhira icyarimwe, uzigame amazi icyarimwe, uzigame amazi, kandi icyarimwe ukureho umukungugu hejuru yibyatsi.
4. Gucurikano kwambuka ubutaka kugirango uhuze ubutaka
Imirima ya nyakatsi igomba gukinishwa nubutaka bwatejwe inshuro 1-2 mumwaka. Koresha imashini yo gucukura ahantu hanini. Nyuma yo gucukura umwobo, wuzuze ibyatsi n'umucanga, hanyuma ukoreshe igikoma cyangwa umucanga ukomeye kugirango uhanagure ku mwobo kugira ngo ukomeze ubutwari no kuzamura amazi y'ubutaka bwimbitse. Ubunini bwumusenyi hejuru yibyatsi ntibigomba kurenga 0.5cm. Kuri aerate uturere duto kandi hagamijwe amabuye yoroheje, koresha igikoni cyo gucukura amaguru intera n'imbitse ya 8-10CM. Amahuriro agomba kuzimya kandi hanze kugirango yirinde kuzana ibice byubutaka. Ibisobanuro bitandukanye byibiryo birashobora guhinduka muburyo butandukanye bwubutaka, kandi amasuka arashobora kandi gukoreshwa kumurimo. Iyo uca, inzira zimwe za nyakatsi zishobora gutemwa kugirango uteze imbere imizaza ikomeye. Igihe cyiza cyo gucukura umwobo no kwambuka ubutaka kugirango aeration ari mu mpeshyi kare.
5. Kuraho urumamfu
Iyo urira, umenyeshe amahame yo "kwamamaza hakiri kare", "kurandura" na "kurandura". Koresha icyuma iyo amafaranga ari mato, kandi acukure hamwe namasuka mugihe amafaranga ari manini kandi yibanze, hanyuma ugere kubutaka mbere yo gusoma. Spray kumunsi utuje kandi wizuba, mugihe ubushyuhe burenze hejuru ya 25 ° C. Muri iki gihe, ingaruka zibiyobyabwenge byihuse, kandi dosage irashobora kugabanywa. Ibyatsi birashobora kuba byiza mugihe uvanze neza. Ariko witondere kwirinda gusubira inyuma.
6. Indwara no kugenzura udukoko
Indwara nyinshi za nyakatsi ni fungi, nk'ingese, ifu, Scletinia, ScLetinia, Anthracnose, ibimera ndetse bikunze kubaho ku mizi yapfuye, ibiti n'amababi. Mugihe bahuye nibihe bibereye, bazanduza ibyatsi, bitera gukura kwa nyakatsi kugirango babangamire, bituma bihinduka umuhondo cyangwa gupfira hejuru cyangwa ibice. Uburyo bwo gukumira no kugenzura ubusanzwe harimo gukoresha fungicide yo gukumira cyangwa kuvura bishingiye ku ndwara ya indwara. Mugihe cyo kugenzura, nyakatsi igomba guterwa hasi hanyuma ikaba.
7. Kuvugurura, kuvugurura kandiUbutaka buzunguruka
Niba icyatsi kigaragara uruhara cyangwa igice cyapfuye, gikeneye gusubirwamo mugihe. Ni ukuvuga, iyo ufumbiye mu mpeshyi cyangwa gutinda mu mpeshyi, vanga imbuto yibyatsi byometse n'ifumbire hanyuma ukayahuza neza kuri nyakatsi, cyangwa ukayikoresha kuri nyakatsi, cyangwa ukoreshe hob kugirango ugabanye ibice buri 20cm hanyuma ukoreshe ifumbire. Ongeraho ifumbire kugirango uteze imbere imikurire yimizi mishya. Kubura ubutaka n'umuzi atemba biterwa no gutema kenshi, kuvomera, no gusukura ibyatsi byumye, ubutaka bugomba kongerwaho kandi bukaba bwarakaye mu gihe cya nyakatsi cyangwa nyuma yo guterwa kenshi kuruta Mu mpeshyi kare nyuma yubutaka bwambaraga.
Igihe cya nyuma: Aug-06-2024