Hashingiwe ku gisubizo cy'ubwoko bw'ibyatsi muri ikirere, cyane cyane ubushyuhe, ubwoko bwa golf bugabanijwemo ubwoko bw'ibyatsi bishyushye ndetse n'ibinyabuzima byiza. Ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukura kwimiza nyabagendwa-igihe cya kabiri cyuruzi (ubushyuhe bwubutaka) ni dogere 10-18. Kubwatsi buhebuje, ubushyuhe bwiza bwa sisitemu yumuzi ni dogere 25-29, kandi ubushyuhe bwikirere ni dogere 27-35.
Ibyatsi bikonje: Igihe kinini cyo gukura cyatsi kibisi-ibihe byibanda mu gihe gikonje cyumwaka, ni ukuvuga mu majyepfo mu gihe cy'izuba, imbeho n'isoko; mumajyaruguru mu mpeshyi no mu gihe cyizuba. Ibyatsi bikonje birimo: byunamye, bluegras, rye na fescue
Ibyatsi bishyushye-ibihe: igihe cyo gukura kwibyatsi-ibihe byatsi bishyushye byibanda ku mezi ashyushye yumwaka, bitinze, impeshyi no mu gihe cyizuba mu majyepfo na moteri. Ibyatsi bishyushye-ibyatsi birimo ibyatsi bya Bermuda, Zoysia na Seashore Paspalum. Ibyatsi bishyushye mu masomo ya golf mubisanzwe bikaba byashyizwe ahanini ibyatsi byiza kugirango ukomeze ibara ryacyo mugihe cyitumba. Rye n'ubwoko bumwe mu buryo bw'ibyatsi byambere ni amahitamo.
Imbuto zambere zambere: Ibyatsi byambere byakoreshejwe muriAmasomo ya GolfEse byose byari ibyatsi bihari kurubuga, kandi ibyatsi byambere byatewe mu masomo ya Golf nabyo natsinzwe urwuri rwaho. Mbere ya za 1930, amasomo ya Golf yubatswe mu majyaruguru ya Amerika yakoresheje ibyatsi byunanze nk'ibyatsi bya golf. Ivanze zirimo 80% yunamye, 10% velvet yunamye hamwe no kunyerera. Mu Bwongereza bushya, Velvet yunamye mu kigereki. Izi mbatsi zo mu byatsi zari ibihingwa by'ababyeyi by'ejo hazaza harasa na nyakatsi y'ibyatsi.
Mu 1916, abahanga benshi bo mu buhinzi bukubiye muri Amerika bashizeho umuryango witwa Arlington Law cy'ubusitani, witangiye gusuzuma no korora imbuto zibereye mu rubembo. Mu 1921, batangiye ubufatanye bw'ubucuruzi na USDA kugira ngo bashireho ishyirahamwe rya Golf yo muri Amerika (USGA) kwagura ubushakashatsi ku myanda y'ibyatsi. Bashakishije ibyatsi bafite imikorere myiza baturutse impande zose, nk'imiterere myiza y'ibibabi, ibara, ubucucike n'indwara, kandi biterwa n'indwara, kandi bibatera muri pepiniyeri yo mu busitani bwa Arlington. Usga yakoresheje inyuguti C kubara kubara kugirango bahinge. Mu 1927, ishami ry'ubuhinzi ry'ubuhinzi n'Abanyamerika ryatangaje ko bahimbye ibyatsi byiza by'icyatsi - kunyerera. Gukoresha iyi ikoranabuhanga nko kubyara bidasanzwe, bitwikiriwe n'imyenda y'icyatsi, ariko kubera ko bihingwa, indwara y'ako nako irwanya udukoko ntizishobora kunozwa.
Kuba imbuto zunamye: Abahanga batangiye kwiga muri Pennsylvania mu 1940 kugirango bagerageze gushaka imbuto imwe kandi zihamye zinamye. Nyuma yimyaka 9 yo gukora cyane, batsimbataje imbuto yunamye yitwa Manncross, yatangijwe mu 1954, batangira gusimbuza ibyatsi bibisi byabanjirije. Mbere ya za 90, Penncross yari icyatsi kibisi cyane. Nubwo ubwoko bushya bwatangijwe, Penncross aracyakoreshwa cyane muri iki gihe.
Ubushakashatsi bwa Pennsylvania Ubushakashatsi bwimbuto buracyakomeje. Ku buyobozi bwa Dr. Joe Duwick, Penneagle yo yatangijwe mu 1978 kandi amafaranga yatangijwe mu 1986. Kuva mu 1980 kugeza mu 1980, ubushakashatsi bwerekeye bwo bwo yibanze cyane ku buryo bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo kurwanya imiterere. Binyuze mu bushakashatsi muri Texas na USGA, ubwoko bushya bwa Cato na Crenshaw byatangijwe. Muri icyo gihe, Pennsylvania Joe Duck's Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu buryo bwibanze ku buryo bwo kunoza kwihanganira abantu bake. Imbaraga ze zatumye itangizwa ryunamye A na G. Ibindi masoko yibyatsi byanagatangije ubwoko bwiza nka: sr1020, l-93, Inyuma, Impyisi, ETC Guhinga kwa insoro kugirango byoroherezwe guhitamo ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byatsinzwe n'ibigo bitandukanye by'imbuto zitandukanye, harimo:
Ibyatsi bishyushye-ibyatsi: Ibyatsi bya Bermuda birakwiriye uturere tw'ubushyuhe, mu majyepfo y'isi; Muri zone y'inzibacyuho ya Amerika, Zoysia ikoreshwa ahanini ku muheya, ariko ikoreshwa cyane mu Buyapani, Koreya n'Ubushinwa; Ibyatsi by'inyamanswa, ibyatsi kavukire by'ibibaya binini byo muri Amerika ya ruguru, birakwiriye ibyatsi birebire muri kimwe cya kabiri muri kimwe cya kabiri, igice cya kabiri kirarimbishije kandi cyegereje; Seashore Paspalum, ibyatsi byihanganira umunyu-bihebuje, birakwiriye uturere dushyuha kandi tugashyuha, hamwe nubwoko bwayongereye burashobora gukoreshwa nkibyatsi byamaterasi,Greens na Treens.
Ibyatsi bya Bermuda hamwe nibyutse byayo: Ibyatsi byakoreshejwe cyane bya Bermuda bishobora kuba byarakwirakwijwe nabashakashatsi bo muri Esipanye. Mu 1924, Amerika yatangije ubwoko bwa Bermuda Atlanta, kandi mu 1938, U3. Nyuma, igihe Gobby ikomeye Boby Jones yagiye muri Egiputa gukina Golf, yavuye ku mpanuka yatangije ibyatsi bishya bya Bermuda mu Misiri, Udukoko. Mbere ya 1950, habaye gusa uruhererekane rwa Bermuda rwatoranijwe. Mu myaka ya za 1950 na 1960, ibyatsi bya Bermuda muri rusange byabaye inzira nyamukuru ya golf. Mu myaka ya za 1940, umuhanga mu ishami ry'ubuhinzi muri Amerika, ku bw'impanuka yavumbuye ku bw'impanuka, ku bw'impanuka, ku bw'impanuka yavumbuye ibyatsi bigufi, biciriritse, biciriritse mu rwego rwo kugaburira mu mujyi wa Tifton, Jeworujiya. Nyuma yo kuvanga, yatangije tifton 57 (tiflawn) mu 1957. Ibyatsi birakwiriye cyane gutera mumirima ya siporo ariko ntabwo biri ku rubyiruko kuko gikura. Burton rero yakomeje kwiga amenya ko undi musiya wahinduye tifton 57 n'imizi y'imbwa yaho muri Afurika. Amaze guhumekwa, yashyigikiye kandi abona imizi myinshi yimbwa mumasomo ya Golf yepfo. Nyuma yama magana abiri yimkumi, Burton yatangije Tifton 127 (Tiffine), Tifton 328 (tifgreen) na tifton 419 (tiftson). Dwarf Bermuda (Tifdwarf) yangwa n'undi muhanga binyuze mu guhitamo hagati ya 328, ariko yandikwa na Burton mu 1955.
Kugeza uyu munsi, Tifton aracyari ikigo cyemewe cyo kumenya Hybride ya Bermbul. Mu myaka yashize, undi muhanga, Hanna, aracyakora ubushakashatsi mu mujyi wa Tifton. Yatangije ibyatsi na tifsaport, byombi bifite ibimera byo mu Bushinwa.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-09-2024