Kubungabunga ibyatsi - Uburyo bwo kubaka nyakatsi nziza kandi ishimishije

1. Hitamo ubwoko bw'ibyatsi
Guhitamo ibyatsi byiza nintambwe yambere kandi ikomeye cyane yatsindiye. Niba uri mu majyaruguru, urashobora guhitamo ibyatsi bikonje (ibinyabuzima, Fescue ndende, Ryegras, Fescue Red Fescue Red, BETRASS, nibindi); Niba uri mu majyepfo, urashobora guhitamo ibyatsi bishyushye (Cypersus ontata, ibyatsi bya Bahia, Zoysia Japonica na Dianhus Chinensis, nibindi). Uturere twa Jiangsu na Shanghai na Shanghai aho turere duherereyemo, kandi ibihe byiza-byiza hamwe nibihe bishya bishobora kubakwa, ariko byombi bifite inenge zabo zikomeye. Iri ni ihame rusange, ntabwo ari itegeko rihamye. Mubyukuri, hamwe no guteza imbere byihuse tekinoroji yo korora muri iki gihe, ubwoko bwinshi bufite ibintu byiza. Igihe kinini cyizaibyatsi bya nyakatsiGira amapfa n'amapfa meza, birasanzwe rero kubona igiterane, gifite amabara akonje-amabara menshi mu majyepfo. Niba udakunda ibyatsi ukoresheje ibara rimwe, hanyuma ukande kuri strawberry clover, clover yera cyangwa umupaka winyamanswa, indabyo zabo nziza zizakora ibyatsi byawe byiza.

II. Gutegura uburiri bwa nyakatsi mbere yo kubaka
1. Gusukura urubuga Kuraho amabuye nizindi myanda yubutaka (cm zirenga 30 kugirango ubone uburinzi butarekuye, burya, bwuzuye, bwuzuye, bwuzuye bwuzuye bwa nyakatsi bukwiranye no gukura kwa nyakatsi. Niba hari ibisigazwa nubutaka bwo munsi yibiti byimbaho, bigomba kuvaho. Kugirango wirinde imizi isize ibora no gukora depression.

2. Gukuraho ibyatsi kugirango wubake ibyatsi byatsinze, ikibazo cyanduye nyakatsi kigomba gukemurwa. Bitabaye ibyo, iyo nzerere ngarukamwaka cyangwa ndende, inyanja, na felvime na fervilaceae urumamfu rushobora kwizihiza nyakatsi nziza mumyaka imwe cyangwa ibiri. Ingamba nyamukuru zikumira no kugenzura: Gutsindira Mechanical (harimo no gukata buri gihe, kurandura intoki, no guhirika intoki mbere yubwubatsi) hamwe no gukaraba imiti no guhuriza hamwe nubutaka bwamaji. Mubisanzwe byakoreshejwe ibyatsi birimo imiti yatoranijwe (2,4-D Butyl, 2-methtetrachloride, dicamba) hamwe na beadicide idatoranijwe (glyphosate, paraquate). Guhungabana k'ubutaka birashobora kwica intungamubiri n'udukoko mu butaka. Bikunze gukoreshwa birimo methyl bromide, Chloropicrin, Dazomethane, nibindi, kandi umutekano ugomba kwishyurwa mugihe ubikoresha.

3. Hindura agaciro kwubutaka. Muri rusange kuvuga, ubutaka hamwe na PH agaciro ka 6-7 bubereye ibyatsi byinshi. Birakenewe guhindura agaciro ka PH (agaciro ka PH) ya acide kurenza aside cyangwa hejuru-alkaline. Ingamba zo guhindura ni izi zikurikira: Hitamo ubwoko bw'icyatsi baciriritse cyangwa alkali-irwanya alkali no kongeramo sulfate sulfate kugirango agabanye agaciro ka PH; ongeraho lime cyangwa superphosphate kugirango wongere agaciro pH

4. Gufumbira. Umubare munini w'ifumbire kama ugomba kongerwaho ubutaka bwo gukemura uburumbuke no kuzamura iterambere risanzwe n'iterambere ry'ibyatsi. Ifumbire, ifumbire, na peat ni ifumbire nziza. Dukurikije imiterere y'aho uherereye, umwanda wabantu, ifumbire yabantu, ifumbire yicyatsi, inkweto zamababi, hamwe nizindi ifumbire ya kama cyangwa n, p, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k

5. Tillage no kurinda igipimo kininiUbwubatsi bwanditseisanzwe ikoreshwa nimashini nini. Amatangazo mato mato akoreshwa n'intoki n'amasunga, Rake, na Rakes. Ukurikije ibisabwa muri terrain, bigarurira muburyo busanzwe. Umwanya wa siporo ugomba kuzamurwa hagati kugirango worohereze amazi kuva hagati kugeza ahantu hazengurutse.

6. Kubaka uburyo bwo kuhira na slow. Imiterere yo kuhira no kuvoma akenshi "iranguruye" kubera impamvu zihenze. Mubyukuri, ibyatsi byiza, cyane cyane ibyatsi bya siporo, nkamasomo ya golf hamwe numupira wamaguru wumupira wamaguru, numushinga wingenzi wingenzi mukubaka ibyatsi.