Icyatsi nigice cyingenzi cyumurimo wicyatsi, kandi ubwishingizi bwubwanda nimwe mubipimo byingenzi byo gusuzuma urwego rwicyatsi kigezweho. Ibimera bya nyakatsi bivuga cyane kubimera bike bitwikiriye hasi. Barashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ahantu hanini cyangwa hataraburabwa gato. Nibimwe mubihe byingenzi byerekana ibidukikije byatsi nicyatsi. Nyakatsi ntabwo ari ahantu abantu kuruhuka no gusura muri parike, ubusitani, kare, imihanda, amashuri, ibibuga, ibibuga byindege, ibibuga byindege, Inzuzi, gari ya moshi, inzira nyabagendwa, no kurinda ahahanamye. Nibimera byo hejuru nubutaka bwiza.
1 Amahitamo asanzwe
Guhitamo icyatsi bifitanye isano nuburyo bwo gutera, ibiranga imikorere ya nyakatsi ningeso yibinyabuzima byayo. Niba ibyatsi bishobora gukoresha byimazeyo inyungu zayo zijyanye n'amoko yatoranijwe. Kubwibyo, ingingo zikurikira zigomba gusuzumwa mugihe cyo guhitamo ibinyabuzima: ① Ubwoko bw'ibyatsi buhujwe n'ibidukikije, biroroshye kubyara, gukura vuba, no gukomeza amababi y'icyatsi mu gihe cyose mu mwaka wose. ② Ubwoko bw'ibyatsi bitangaje birwanya gutema no gukandagira, kandi bifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo guhangana nibyatsi bibi. Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo guhuza n'ibidukikije, irwanya imyuka y'amapfa, imyuka y'amazi, udukoko n'indwara, ibinyuranye, ibisigazwa, amababi mato, iterambere rihamye, n'ibara ryiza ryibabi.
2 Gutegura Ubutaka Mbere yo Gutera
Mbereambara ibyatsi, ubutaka ku kibanza bugomba kunozwa kandi sisitemu y'amazi na kuvomera igomba gutegurwa. Mu ntangiriro yo gushyiraho ibyatsi, ibyatsi bigomba kuvaho n'amabati yose, amabuye y'agaciro, amabuye n'izindi myanda bigomba gukurwaho kurubuga. Icyatsi kigomba gucibwa hamwe no kuzuza hejuru no kuzura hasi. Ibimera bya nyakatsi ni ibyatsi bike nta byatsi binini bya robick binini hamwe no gukwirakwiza imizi. Gerageza gukora ubujura bwubutaka bwa cm 40, nibyiza ntabwo munsi ya cm 30. Niba ubutaka buboneka mu turere, niba urwego rukennye cyangwa hari ubutaka buvanze cyane, ubutaka bugomba gusimburwa kugirango habeho gukura kwa nyakatsi. Mugihe ushobora gutegura ubutaka, urashobora gukoresha ifumbire shingiro, nkifumbire, ifumbire, ifumbire, peat hamwe nizindi ifumbire ya kama, hanyuma uhinge umwanya kugirango wirinde kwirundaruzi amazi. Ubuso bwiza bwa nyakatsi bugomba kuba hejuru gato hagati no buhoro buhoro kumpande cyangwa impande. Icyatsi kizengurutse inyubako kigomba kuba kare 5 kurenza urufatiro hanyuma ruhamye hanze. Amatangazo aho ubutaka bwumutse cyane cyangwa urwego rwamazi ari hejuru cyane cyangwa aho hari amazi menshi, kimwe nibisohoka mumiyoboro ya siporo, igomba kuba ifite imiyoboro ihishe cyangwa imiyoboro ifunguye. Ikigo cyuzuye cyo kuvoma ni sisitemu yimiyoboro ihishe ihujwe nubutaka bwubusa cyangwa umuyoboro wumuyoboro. . Mbere yo kunganirwa kwa nyuma kurubuga, umuyoboro wo kuhira; umuyoboro wo kuhira ugomba gushyingurwa.
3 Uburyo bwo Gutera Amatangazo
3.1 Kubiba uburyo
Birakwiriye imbuto yibyatsi bitanga imbuto nyinshi kandi biroroshye gukusanya. Bashobora gushyigikira imbuto. Mubisanzwe yabibwe mu gihe cyizuba cyangwa isoko, birashobora no kubibwa mu cyi, ariko imbuto nyinshi zatsi zimera nabi mubihe bishyushye. Ihame, imbuto-nziza yibyatsi byabibwe mu mpeshyi kandi rirashobora kubibwa mu mpeshyi no mu cyiciro cya kare; Imbuto nziza-ingaya zabibwe mu gihe cyizuba. Kugirango wongere igipimo cyo kumera, imbuto zigoye kumera bigomba kuvurwa mbere yo kubiba.
3.2 Kubiba stem
Uburyo bwo gusaba Stem burashobora gukoreshwa mubyo byatsi bikunze kuri stolons, nka dispet, ibyatsi bya terefone, nibindi. Kwoza n'amazi, hanyuma ukwirakwize imizi cyangwa ugabanye ibice bigufi bya cm 5 kugeza 10, hamwe na buri gice zifite byibuze. Gukwirakwiza ibice bito ku butaka, hanyuma ugipfundikire ubutaka bwiza hafi cm 1 ndende, kanda byoroshye, kandi uhite uhita. Kuva ubu, gutera amazi rimwe kumunsi nimugoroba, hanyuma ugabanye buhoro buhoro umubare wamazi nyuma yimizi ihagarika imizi. Ibiti birashobora kubibwa mu mpeshyi mugihe imbuto yibyatsi bitangiye kumera, ariko mubisanzwe bikorwa muri Kanama kugeza muri Nzeri mu gihe cyizuba kubiba, kuko amezi 2 yo kubiba impeta yo gutwikira ubutaka.
3.3 Gutandukanya uburyo bwo gutera
Nyuma yo guta turf, witonze urekure ibihuru hanyuma ubatere mu mwobo cyangwa imirongo ku ntera runaka. Niba Zoyisia tenuifolia ukwayo, irashobora guterwa mumirongo igera kuri cm 30 kugeza 40. Buri 1 m2 yibyatsi irashobora guterwa muri 30 kugeza 50 m2. Nyuma yo gutera, guhagarika no kuvomera byuzuye. Mu bihe biri imbere, witondere kudakama ubutaka no gushimangira imicungire. Nyuma yo gutera, ibyatsi birashobora gutwikirwa nubutaka nyuma yimyaka 2. Niba ushaka kugwira vuba kandi ugire turf, gabanya intera iri hagati yimirongo.
3.4 Uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza
Inyungu nyamukuru yubu buryo nuko ishobora gukora ibyatsi vuba, irashobora gukorerwa igihe icyo aricyo cyose, kandi biroroshye kuyobora nyuma yo gutera. Ariko, birahenze kandi bisaba ibyatsi byinshi. Irashobora kugabanwa muburyo bukurikira.
(1) Uburyo bwo gutegura gahunda. Uburyo bwo gutwikira ubutaka bwose udasize icyuho. Kata turf mumirongo miremire, cm ya metero 25 kugeza 30 na 4 kugeza 5. Ntigomba kuba ndende cyane kugirango wirinde kuba uremereye cyane. Iyo gukata turf, shyira akanama k'imbaho z'ubugari runaka kuri nyakatsi, hanyuma ukayitema amasuka y'ibyatsi ku nkombe z'ibiti. Iyo ushizeho turf, intera ya cm 1 kugeza 2 igomba gusigara kumuhuza wa turf. Isonzuya rirashobora gukanda kandi rigororotse hamwe nigituba cyo gukora ibyatsi nubutaka bukikije. Muri ubu buryo, turf kandi ubutaka burimo guhura cyane, burinzwe ku mapfa, kandi turf biroroshye gukura. Sod igomba kuvomerwa bihagije mbere na nyuma yo kurambika.
(2) uburyo bwo gutanga intego. Mubisanzwe hariho uburyo bubiri bwo gutanga uburyo. Iya mbere ni ugukoresha urukiramende rukuru, ruzunguruka kandi ruzunguruka, hamwe na cm 3 kugeza kuri 6 hagati ya buri gice, hamwe na kaburimbo ya kaburimbo ya 1/3 cyakarere kose. Ibindi nuko buri gice cya turf gitunganijwe, kimeze nka possom ya plum, kandi ahantu ho gutera ni 1/2 cyubutaka bwose. Mugihe utera, ahantu turf yatewe igomba gutwarwa ukurikije ubunini bwa turf gukora turf nubutaka bwubutaka. Icyatsi kimaze gushyirwaho, birashobora guhagarikwa hanyuma kivomera. Kurugero, mugihe uteza mu mpeshyi, abatotsi bazakura mubyerekezo byose nyuma yigihe cyimvura, kandi turf izahuza cyane.
(3) Ingingo ikwirakwiza uburyo.KataMuburemere bwa cm 6 kugeza 12 ubugari kandi ubatere umurongo wa cm 20 kugeza 30. Turf yashyizwe muri ubu buryo irashobora guhuzwa byuzuye nyuma yigice. Ubuyobozi nyuma yo gutera ni kimwe nuburyo bugamije.
Igihe cya nyuma: Kanama-14-2024