Uburyo bwo gufata neza

Ingingo z'ingenzi zaKubungabunga nyakatsini:

1. Ibyatsi bibi bigomba kuvaho ubudahwema mumwaka wambere.

2. Prine mugihe. Prine iyo ibyatsi bikura kuri cm 4-10, kandi ingano ya buri gutema ntigomba kurenza kimwe cya kabiri cyuburebure bwabwatsi. Icyatsi muri rusange kibika cm 2-5.

3. Azote, fosifori na possasim granular ivanze ifumbire igomba gukoreshwa mugihe cyihinga. Mubisanzwe, birakoreshwa nyuma yo gutema hamwe no kuhira.

4. Icyatsi ntigikwiye kurengana. Igihe cyo gukoresha nigihe cyo kubungabunga kigomba kugaragazwa, kandi nyakatsi igomba gufungurwa kugirango ikoreshwe buri gihe.

5. Witondere kwirinda no kugenzura indwara za nyakatsi n'udukoko. Gusimbuza mugihe no gusimbuza ibice bya Necrotic.

Kuvomera
Kuvoka ntibishobora kugumana gusa gukura bisanzwe byatsi nyabyo, ariko nanone kunoza ubutwari bwibiti n'amababi no kuzamura gukandagira ibyatsi.

1. Igihe: Kumenyekanisha nyakatsi bigomba gukorwa mugihe cyizuba mugihe cyo guhumeka uruta imvura. Mu gihe cy'itumba, busigaye bwa nyakatsi birakonje, nta mazi asabwa.

2. Igihe: Kubijyanye nibihe, igihe cyiza cyamazi ni mugihe hari umuyaga, ushobora kugabanya igihombo cyo guhumeka no gufasha amababi yumye. Mu gihe, hagamijwe kuzamura igipimo cy'amazi yo gukoresha, mugitondo na nimugoroba nibihe byiza byamazi. Ariko, kuvomera nijoro ntabwo bifasha gukama ibyatsi bya nyaka kandi biroroshye gutera indwara.

3. Ingano y'amazi: Mubisanzwe, mugihe cyumye cyibyatsi byiyongera kwatsi, kugirango habeho ibyatsi bishya, harasabwa ibyatsi bishya kuri metero 3 kugeza kuri 4. Munsi yubushyuhe kandi bwumutse, nyakatsi ikura cyane kugirango wongere cm 6 cyangwa amazi menshi mucyumweru. Umubare w'amazi asabwa ahanini ugenwa nuburyo bwubutaka bwa nyakatsi.

4. Uburyo: Kuvomera birashobora gukorwa no kuhira, kuhira ibitonyanga, umwuzure nubundi buryo. Uburyo butandukanye burashobora gukoreshwa ukurikije urwego rutandukanye rwo kubungabunga no gucunga nibikoresho. Kugirango ukomeze ibyatsi byumugozi mbere yuko bihagarika gukura mu gihe cyizuba kandi mbere yuko bihindura icyatsi mu mpeshyi, bigomba kuvomerwa rimwe. Igomba kuvomerwa bihagije kandi neza, ni ingirakamaro cyane kubwibyatsi bya nyakatsi bizarokoka imbeho no guhindura icyatsi.

Kwirinda no kugenzura no kugenzura

Kwitondera indwara zabura zatsi ukurikije ibyuma bitandukanye, indwara zirashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: indwara zidandurwa n'indwara zandura. Indwara zidapfushije zibaho kubera ibyatsi byombi n'ibidukikije. Nko guhitamo ibyatsi byo guhitamo ibyatsi, kubura intungamubiri mubutaka bukenewe mukurazi bwa nyakatsi, ubusumbane bwibintu byumubiri cyangwa ubutaka bwuzuye, nibindi bitandukanye ntabwo byanduza. Indwara zanduza ziterwa na fungi, bagiteri, virusi, nematide, nibindi byinshi bikenewe kugirango ibyo bishoboke bibe: Indwara zoroshye cyane, kandi ibintu bikwiranye nibidukikije.

Uburyo bwo gukumira no kugenzura ni ibi bikurikira:

(1) Kuraho amasoko yambere yanduye. Ubutaka, imbuto, ingemwe, ibimera birwaye mu murima, ibihingwa by'ibihingwa birwaye ndetse n'ifumbire idahwitse n'ahantu hatagira hantu hashobora kwandikisha ubutaka bwinshi bwo hejuru no kurenga. Kubwibyo, kwanduza ubutaka (bikunze gukoreshwa kumihanga, ni ukuvuga formalin: amazi = 1-15 yo hejuru ya litiro 10-15 cyangwa umuyoboro wa kare ni 20-25 Metero kare), kuvura imbuto (harimo n'imbuto hamwe no kwanduza akazu; uburyo bwo kwanduza kwanduza mu makoma ni: Shira imbuto kuri 1,2% mu manota 4-60, fata nyuma yo gushiramo, hanyuma ubike .) Kandi kandi ukureho igihe ibijyanye n'ibisigazwa birwaye hamwe nizindi ngamba zo kugenzura.

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(3) Kugenzura imiti: gutera imiti yica udukoko. Mu bice rusange, bitera umubare ukwiye wimiti yo guca intege mbere yuko hambere yinyubako zitandukanye zinjira mu gihe cyo gukura cyane, ni ukuvuga mbere yuko ibyatsi by'amazi biri gukorwa, hanyuma ibyatsi by'amazi biri guhindurwa, hanyuma ukatera rimwe mu byumweru bibiri, hanyuma ume 3-4 ibihe bikurikiranye. Ibi birashobora kubuza ibibaho bitandukanye byindwara zidasanzwe cyangwa bagiteri. Ubwoko butandukanye bwindwara busaba imiti yica udukoko. Ariko, kwitabwaho bigomba kwishyurwa kwibanda ku myifatire yica udukoko, igihe n'umubare wo gutera, hamwe nubuhinzi. Mubisanzwe, ingaruka ziterwa nibyiza mugihe amababi ya nyakatsi abuma yumye. Umubare wo gutera ahanini nuburebure bwingaruka zisigaye zumuti wica udukoko, muri rusange rimwe muminsi 7-10, hamwe na 2-5 hamwe na sprays 2-5 irahagije. Ongera gutera imbere bigomba gukorwa nyuma yimvura. Byongeye kandi, imiti yica udukoko dutandukanye igomba kuvangwa cyangwa gukoreshwa hirya no hino kugirango twirinde iterambere ryimiti yica udukoko.

Kugenzura udukoko

1.. Impamvu nyamukuru zitera nyakatsi y'ibyatsi byangiritse: Ubutaka ntibuvurwa no kugenzura udukoko mbereGutera nyakatsi(guhinga byimbitse no kumisha ubutaka, gucukura no gufata udukoko, kwanduza ubutaka, nibindi); Ifumbire kama zikoreshwa ntabwo zikuze; Kwirinda hakiri kare no kugenzura ntabwo ari igihe cyangwa imiti ikoreshwa nabi cyangwa idakora neza, nibindi.

2. Igenzura ryinshi ryubwoko bwa nyakatsi
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. Kurugero, mikorobe nziza ya pathigenic kugirango igenzure grubs ahanini muscardine yicyatsi, kandi ingaruka zigenzura ni 90%.
. Mubisanzwe, kuhira bigomba gukorwa vuba bishoboka nyuma yo gushimangira gutatanya imiti kandi birinda gutakaza kubera amafoto yatanzwe no guhiga; Gutera akenshi bikoreshwa muburyo bwo hejuru. Ariko ku cyapa, nko kwirabi, kuhira bigomba gukorwa byibuze nyuma yamasaha 24-72 nyuma yo gusaba. Uburyo busanzwe ni imyambarire yimbuto, uburozi bwo mu bworozi cyangwa gutera. Ingamba zavuzwe haruguru zirashobora kuba bihagije kubamwubatsi usanzwe. Niba icyatsi giyobowe neza, kurwanya bizamurwa cyane.