Bumwe mu buryo bufatika bwo kubungabunga ubusitani

Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kubungabunga no gucunga ibyatsi byo mu gihe cy'ubukonje cyangwa ibyatsi byo mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe ni: gutema, kuhira no gufumbira. Ibikurikiraho, nzakorana nawe kugira ngo tumenye byinshi kuri

guca ubwatsi

1. Ihame ryo gukata

Ihame rya 1/3: Buri gipimo cyo gukata ntikigomba kurenza 1/3 cy'uburebure bwose bw'imiti n'amababi, kandi imirasire ntigomba kwangirika. Bitabaye ibyo, gukura gusanzwe kw'ibyatsi byo mu gasozi bizahungabanywa bitewe n'ubusumbane hagati y'imikurire y'imiti n'amababi yo hejuru y'ubutaka n'imikurire y'imizi yo munsi y'ubutaka.

2. Uburebure bwo gukata

Uburebure bwo gukata (uburebure bw'ibihuru) ni uburebure buhagaze bw'amashami ari hejuru y'ubutaka nyuma yo gukata.

Ibyatsi bitandukanye byo mu gasozi byihanganira uburebure butandukanye bwo gutema bitewe n'imiterere yabyo itandukanye.

Udukoko two mu bwoko bwa Turfgrass dukura duhagaze, nka bluegrass na long fescue, muri rusange ntidushobora kwihanganira gutema buhoro; utwo dukoko dufite stolons, nka creeping bentgrass na bermudagrass, dushobora kwihanganira gutema buhoro.

Mu gushyiraho uburebure bwo gukata bwa imashini ikata ubwatsi, bigomba gukorerwa ku muhanda ugororotse kandi ugororotse.

Kubera ko icyuma gikata ibyatsi kigenda ku giti n'amababi y'ibyatsi byo mu gasozi, uburebure nyabwo bw'icyatsi cyo mu gasozi bugomba kuba burebure gato ugereranyije n'uburebure bwashyizweho n'icyuma gikata ibyatsi.

Ubusitani buto bugaragara neza, ariko ntiburwanya ibidukikije, bukunze kwibasirwa n’indwara, kandi bushingiye cyane ku guhinga no gucunga neza.

Kubungabunga ubusitani buciriritse bisaba ubuhanga buhanitse kuruta kubungabunga ubusitani bunini.

3. Icyerekezo cyo kugabanya

Bitewe n'icyerekezo gitandukanye cyo gutema, icyerekezo n'ishusho y'ibiti by'ubwatsi n'amababi nabyo biratandukanye, bigatuma habaho umucyo n'umwijima nk'uko bigaragara muri sitade nyinshi. Ingufu z'imbuto zaciwe n'abaca ubwatsi bato nazo zigaragaza imiterere imwe.

4. Gutunganya ibyatsi byaciwe

Uduce tw’ibyatsi tubamo intungamubiri zikenewe n’ibimera kandi ni imwe mu masoko y’ingenzi ya azote.

Gusubiza iki gice cy'intungamubiri mu butaka bishobora kugabanya ingano y'ifumbire mvaruganda ikoreshwa kandi bigatera imbere buhoro buhoro. Iyo utemye igihe kirekire ugakuraho ibyatsi byaciwe, amaherezo bizatuma intungamubiri mu butaka zigabanuka, kandi ifumbire mvaruganda nayo izakenera gushyirwamo kugira ngo intungamubiri zakuwemo zigaruzwe.

Amabwiriza yo kwirinda:

1) Ubwatsi bw'igihe cy'ubukonje: Mu mpeshyi, uburebure bw'inkangu bugomba kongerwa neza kugira ngo bwishyure ubushyuhe bwinshi n'amapfa.

Ubusitani bw'igihe cy'ubushyuhe: Uburebure bwo gutema bugomba kongerwa mu ntangiriro no mu mpera z'ubusitani kugira ngo bwongere ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubukonje no kongera fotosite.

2) Ku byatsi bikura ku ruhande rw'igicucu, byaba ibyatsi bishyushye cyangwa ibyatsi bikonje, uburebure bwo gutema bugomba kuba hejuru ya cm 1.5-2.0 ugereranyije n'ubusanzwe kugira ngo bwongere ubuso bw'amababi kandi byorohereze ikorwa ry'ibikomoka kuri photosynthesis.

3) Ubwatsi bujya mu gihe cy'itumba bugomba gucibwa munsi y'uburebure busanzwe bwo guca ibiti. Ibi bishobora kongera igihe cy'icyatsi kibisi mu gihe cy'itumba no kugaruka ubwatsi kare mu mpeshyi.

4) Mu gihe cyo gukata ubwatsi, uburebure bwo gutema bugomba kwiyongera. Kugabanyaguca ubwatsi bw'ibyatsiUburebure buteje akaga cyane cyane mu gihe cy'amapfa ashyushye cyangwa ubushuhe bwinshi.

5) Mbere y'uko ubwatsi buhinduka icyatsi kibisi mu mpeshyi, uburebure bwo gutema bugomba kuba buri hasi uko bishoboka kose kandi amababi y'umuhondo n'amababi ashaje yo hejuru agomba gucibwa kugira ngo amababi yo hasi n'ubutaka bibeho byorohereze kubona urumuri rw'izuba no gutuma ibiti bimera neza.