Iterambere ry’inganda zikora ibyatsi ni ikimenyetso cy’umuco w’abantu n’iterambere ry’imibereho myiza. Inganda zikora ibyatsi zo mu gihugu cyanjye ubu zinjiye mu gihe gishya cy’iterambere rinini. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ibyatsi byo mu gihe cy’ubukonje bifite agaciro kanini k’imitako byateye imbere cyane.
Ubushyuhe bw'ibimera mu gihe cy'ubukonje, bukomoka mu majyaruguru y'Uburayi na Aziya, bufite ubushyuhe bukwiye bwo gukura bwa dogere selisiyusi 15 kugeza 25. Burwanya ubukonje cyane kandi burwanya ubushyuhe buke. Bugabanijwe muri Bentgrass, Festuca, na Blackgrass byo mu muryango wa Festuinae. Ubushyuhe bw'ingano na Poa spp.
Bitewe n'impinduka mu mihingire, ubwiza bw'ibyatsi byo mu gihe cy'ubukonje bwaragabanutse ku rugero rutandukanye. Hari impamvu ebyiri: iya mbere, guhitamo ubwoko bw'ibyatsi ntibikwiriye ibidukikije; iya kabiri, kubungabunga no gucunga ibyatsi ntibihari. Abantu bakunze kuvuga ngo "ibice bitatu byo gutera, ibice birindwi byo gucunga", ibi bigaragaza ko kubungabunga no gucunga ari ingenzi cyane mu kubaka ibyatsi.
Ibyatsi byo mu gihe cy'ubukonje bikunda ikirere gikonje kandi gishyushye. Ikirere kiba gishyushye mu mpeshyi, kandi gukura kw'ibyatsi byo mu gihe cy'ubukonje kuragabanuka, bigatuma byibasirwa cyane n'indwara zitandukanye za bagiteri n'ibihumyo. Iyo uburyo bwo kubyifatamo budakwiye, iyo indwara imaze kwandura, ntabwo bizagira ingaruka gusa ku buryo ubwatsi bureba, ahubwo no mu bihe bikomeye, bizanatera urupfu rw'ahantu hanini h'ubwatsi bwo mu gihe cy'ubukonje, bigatera igihombo kinini mu bukungu.Icyatsi kibisimu karere ka ruguru ubu havugwamo uburyo butari bwo bwo gucunga ibiti mu mpeshyi. Ushobora kureba iyi nkuru kugira ngo wirinde ibibazo by'ubusitani bw'igihe cy'ubukonje mu mpeshyi.
1. Gushyira imbere uruhande rumwe ku gukata buhoro
Uruhande rumwe rwibanda ku ruhare rwo guca nyakatsi nke mu guteza imbere umwuka uhumeka mu byatsi no kohereza urumuri, mu gihe rwirengagiza imiterere y’ibyatsi ubwabyo mu gihe cy’ubukonje.
Kugira ngo hongerwe umwuka n'urumuri rw'ubwatsi mu mpeshyi kandi bihuze n'ikirere gishyushye, ubwatsi buba bugabanutse cyane, bigatuma ubwatsi bucika intege vuba kandi bugakura buhoro buhoro, kandi ubushobozi bwabwo bwo kwihuza n'ibidukikije bugabanuka cyane, bigatuma habaho imiterere myiza yo kurwara indwara zitandukanye. . Uburyo bwiza ni ukongera uburebure bwa santimetero 1 kugeza kuri 2 mu mpeshyi kugira ngo wongere ubushobozi bwabwo bwo kwihanganira ibidukikije bibi. Kata buri minsi 10 kugeza kuri 15, nturenze 1/3 cy'uburebure bwose buri gihe.
2. Ongera ikoreshwa ry'ifumbire mvaruganda ikora vuba mu buryo bumwe
Ubutaka bukura buhoro mu mpeshyi. Ubusanzwe, kugira ngo ubutaka bukomeze gukura neza, ifumbire mvaruganda ikora vuba ishyirwa mu busitani, bigatuma ubutaka bukura cyane kandi bukagabanya ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ubutaka.
Uburyo bwiza ni ugukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda igabanya ubukana cyangwa ifumbire mvaruganda ikoreshwa mu buhinzi mu mpera z'impeshyi cyangwa mu gihe cy'umuhindo. Ntabwo ari byo gusa bituma ubutaka bukenera ifumbire, bituma ubwatsi bukura neza kandi bugatuma burwanya indwara, ariko kandi ntibinatuma ubwatsi bukura cyane.
3. Kwirengagiza uburyo n'uburyo bwo kuhira
Amazi ni yo ngingo y'ingenzi cyane mu kumenya uburyo ubwatsi bwo mu gihe cy'ubukonje bukura. Impeshyi iba ishyushye kandi yumye. Kugira ngo hamenyekane ko ubwatsi bwo mu gihe cy'ubukonje bukenewe, abayobozi batera amazi ku busitani buri munsi. Bamwe banashyiraho igihe cyo gutera amazi mu gihe cy'amanywa ashyushye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubutaka bunini bumara igihe kirekire bwumye, mu gihe ubutaka bwo hejuru bumara igihe kirekire butose, bigatuma imizi y'ubwatsi iba ndende kandi idafite ubujyakuzimu, kandi ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ibibazo no kubyihanganira biragabanuka. Bitewe n'ubushuhe bwinshi bw'ubutaka bwo hejuru, indwara nk'ikizinga cy'umukara n'indwara y'uruhu zikomeza kubaho mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Muri icyo gihe kandi, ubu buryo bwo kuhira bunatuma amazi ahinduka cyane, bigatera gusesagura cyane umutungo w'amazi.
Uburyo bwiza ni uguhuza ubushuhe bw'ubutaka n'amazi rimwe mu minsi 3 mu gihe cy'amapfa, cm 10 kugeza kuri 20 buri gihe, mu gitondo na nimugoroba kugira ngo ugabanye ubushyuhe bw'amazi no kuzigama amazi.
4. Gushyira imbere ingamba z'ubuyobozi ku ruhande rumwe nka imyobo yo gucukuragukaraba ibyatsi, no gukuraho urwego rw'ibyatsi
Ingamba eshatu zavuzwe haruguru zo gucunga zigira uruhare runini mu kongera uburyo bwo guhumeka bw'ubwatsi no kongera imikurire y'ubwatsi. Ariko, kubera ko ubwatsi budakura neza mu mpeshyi, ntabwo zigomba gukorwa. Zigomba gukorwa mu mpeshyi no mu gihe cy'izuba igihe ibyatsi byo mu gihe cy'ubukonje bikura cyane.
5. Kwirengagiza ko ibyatsi bibi ari rusange
Gukuraho ibyatsi bibi ni igice cy'ingenzi mu gucunga ibyatsi byo mu mpeshyi. Ibyatsi bibi bivuga ubwoko bwose bw'ibyatsi bitari ibyatsi byatewe ku bushake. Iyo abantu benshi batema ibyatsi mu gihe cy'ubukonje, bizera mu buryo bwihariye ko ibyatsi byo mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe nka buffalo grass na byo ari ubwoko bw'ibyatsi byo mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe, kandi bakabisiga inyuma.
Kubera ko ibyatsi byo mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe nka buffalo grass bifite stolons nziza kandi bikura bikaba ubwatsi vuba kurusha ubwatsi bwo mu gihe cy'ubukonje, ubwatsi bushya bwubatswe mu gihe cy'ubukonje buhita buhinduka ubwatsi bwo mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe nka buffalo grass mu myaka ibiri cyangwa itatu. Intego yo gutera ubwatsi bwa mbere ntiyagezweho.
6. Kwirengagiza kwirinda indwara
Bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ikirere cy'umuhengeri mu mpeshyi, ubwatsi bukunze kwibasirwa n'indwara zitandukanye. Mu kubwicunga, indwara zikunze kuboneka hanyuma zikagenzurwa, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo bwo kureba ubwatsi, ndetse binateza igihombo mu bukungu.
Hakwiye gufatwa ingamba zikwiye zo kubungabunga ubusitani kugira ngo bwongere ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ubusitani, kandi imiti yica udukoko nka chlorothalonil igomba gutera ku busitani igihe cyose buciwe kugira ngo buce indwara mu busitani kandi bugatuma ubusitani bukura neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-24-2024