Ikoranabuhanga rigamije kugarura ubushyuhe mu busitani bwahindutse umuhondo

Nyuma y’uko ubwatsi bumaze igihe kirekire buterwa, ubwatsi bumwe na bumwe busubira kuba icyatsi kibisi mu ntangiriro z’impeshyi bukaba umuhondo, kandi imirima imwe imwe ishobora no kwangirika igapfa, bigira ingaruka ku kureba. Byaba bigoye kubikora niba ibiciro byose byo gusimbuza ari byinshi. Umwanditsi yasubije ibara ry’icyatsi kibisi cy’ubwatsi bw’umuhondo akoresheje ingamba zitandukanye mu nzego zose za tekiniki.kubungabunga ubwatsiUbu bunararibonye ubu busobanuro bukurikira:

1. Kuhira ku gihe. Nyuma y'imvura, amazi yinjira mu butaka. Nyuma yo guhumeka mu mababi y'ubwatsi, amazi akava ku butaka, amazi asohoka mu butaka, amazi akenewe kugira ngo ubwatsi bukure mu gihe cy'umuhengeri azaba adahagije cyane, bigatuma ubwatsi buhinduka umuhondo cyangwa bugapfa. Kuhira ku gihe ni ngombwa kugira ngo amazi y'ubwatsi aboneke.

Kuhira ni ngombwa kugira ngo ubusitani bukure neza. Mu mpeshyi y'ubushyuhe, kuhira bishobora gukoreshwa mu guhindura ikirere, kugabanya ubushyuhe, no gukumira ubushyuhe, bishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ubusitani n'ibyatsi bibi kandi bikongera igihe cyo kubukoresha. Kuhira mu buryo bukwiye bishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ubusitani no kurwanya kwangirika kw'indwara n'udukoko.

Uburyo bwo kumenya igihe cyo kuhira ubusitani bwawe ni ukugenzura ubutaka ukoresheje icyuma cyangwa icyuma gitera ubutaka. Niba ubutaka buri ku buso bwa santimetero 10 kugeza kuri 15 z'imizi bwumye, ugomba kuhira. Kuhira hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuhira bukoreshwa mu kuhira neza. Kubera ko imizi y'ubusitani ikwirakwizwa cyane cyane mu butaka bufite ubujyakuzimu burenze cm 15, ni byiza ko ubutaka bugumana ubushuhe kuri cm 10 kugeza kuri 15 nyuma ya buri gihe cyo kuhira.

2.Ni ngombwa gusuka amazi akonje mbere y'uko igihe cy'itumba kigera. Kugira ngo ubwatsi buhinduke icyatsi kare, ni ngombwa gusuka amazi y'icyatsi mu ntangiriro z'impeshyi.

Gukaranga igice cy’ubutaka cy’ubutaka. Igice cy’ubutaka cy’ubutaka cyumye kibuza ubutaka guhumeka no kwinjiza urumuri rw’izuba n’ibyatsi byo mu gasozi, bigira ingaruka kuri fotosite, kandi bigaha umwanya udukoko twa bagiteri n’udukoko two mu bwoko bwa bacteria two kororoka no mu gihe cy’itumba, bigatera indwara n’udukoko. Gukaranga bishobora gukorwa rimwe mu ntangiriro z’impeshyi na rimwe mu mpera z’umuhindo. Koresha agakoresho ko gukaranga cyangwa agakoresho ko gukuraho ibyatsi byapfuye, bizafasha ubwatsi guhinduka icyatsi kibisi mu gihe kandi bigasubiza ibara ryabwo ry’icyatsi kibisi.

3. Uretse amazi, umwuka n'izuba, gukura kw'ubwatsi hakoreshejwe urea nabyo bisaba intungamubiri zihagije. Gufumbira neza bishobora gutanga intungamubiri zikenewe ku bimera byo mu gasozi. Ifumbire ya azote ikora vuba ishobora gutera imbaraga gukura kw'ibimera n'amababi y'ubwatsi no kongera ibara ryabyo ry'icyatsi kibisi. Ifumbire ifite azote nyinshi ni urea. Mu bihe byashize, urea yakoreshwaga n'intoki mbere y'igihe cy'imvura. Imyitozo yagaragaje ko ubu buryo bwatumaga ubwatsi butagira ibara ry'umuhondo n'icyatsi kibisi kandi bigatuma burwara indwara. Muri uyu mwaka, twakoresheje amazi ashyushye yo mu isoko kugira ngo tubanje gushonga urea, hanyuma tuyitera amazi, ibyo bikaba byarakoraga neza.

Uretse ifumbire ya azote, ifumbire ya fosifore na potasiyumu nayo irakenewe kugira ngo ububanyi n'ubwatsi burusheho gukomera. Igihe cyo gufumbira ni mu ntangiriro z'impeshyi, icyi, n'umuhindo. Shyira ifumbire ya azote mu ntangiriro z'impeshyi no mu mpera z'umuhindo, hanyuma ushyiremo ifumbire ya fosifore mu mpeshyi.

4. Gucukura ibyatsi Ubutaka bumaze imyaka myinshi bukura bwagize ingaruka ku buso bw'ubwatsi bitewe no kuzunguruka, kuvomerera, gukandagira, nibindi. Muri icyo gihe, bitewe no kwirundanya kw'ubutaka, ubwatsi bw'icyatsi buragabanuka cyane, imbaraga zabwo ziragabanuka, kandi ubwatsi bugasa n'umuhondo. Gupfuka ni uburyo bwo guhumeka mu bwatsi.

Gucukura ubutakabishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo korohereza ubutaka, koroshya kwinjira kw'amazi n'ifumbire, kugabanya ubucucike bw'ubutaka, gutera imbaraga imikurire y'imizi y'ubwatsi, no kugenzura uko urwego rw'ubutaka rwumye rusa. Ibikorwa byo gucukura ntibigomba gukorwa iyo ubutaka bwumye cyane cyangwa butose cyane. Gucukura imyobo mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe n'izuba bizatuma imizi yumya. Igihe cyiza cyo gucukura imyobo ni igihe ubwatsi bukura cyane, bufite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu bikomeye, kandi bufite ibidukikije byiza. Ubwatsi bugomba kuvomererwa nyuma yo gucukura kandi ifumbire nayo igomba gushyirwamo.

5. Gukumira no kurwanya ibyatsi bibi byo mu gasozi, indwara n'udukoko. Kugaragara kw'ibyatsi bibi byo mu gasozi, indwara n'udukoko bizabangamira imikurire n'iterambere ry'ubwatsi, bigatera imikurire yabwo gucika intege, kandi bigatera umuhondo.