Ubwatsi buhinduka icyatsi vuba, gufumbira neza ni ingenzi cyane

1. Hitamo ifumbire ikwiye

Guhitamo ifumbire ikwiye ni igice cy'ingenzi cyo gufumbira neza. Kora igereranya ryimbitse kandi uhitemo ibikubiye mu ntungamubiri n'ingano y'ifumbire, uburyo amazi ashonga, igihe cyo kuyikoresha nyuma yo kuyikoresha, igihe igisigaye cy'ingaruka, ingaruka ku butaka, igiciro cy'ifumbire, nibindi.

Ifumbire ifite imiterere myiza, ntikwiriye gupfunyika kandi ifite uduce duto, bityo biroroshye kuyishyira ku rugero rumwe.

Gushonga kw'ifumbire mu mazi bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo amababi ashobora gushya ndetse n'umuvuduko w'uburyo ibyatsi byo mu gasozi bihinduka nyuma yo kuyikoresha.

Ifumbire mvaruganda irekura buhoro buhoro ifite igihe kirekire kandi ihenze kuri buri gice cya azote, ariko isaba ifumbire nke, ikiza abakozi n'abakozi, ifite ubwiza bw'ubwatsi burambye kandi burambye, kandi ifite amahirwe menshi yo kuyikoresha.

2. Igipimo cy'ifumbire mvaruganda

Muri rusange, ingano y'ifumbire ikoreshwa mu busitani igomba gushingira ku bintu byinshi, harimo n'icyifuzwaubuziranenge bw'ubwatsi, imiterere y'ikirere, igihe cy'ihinga, imiterere y'ubutaka, imiterere y'urumuri (yin, izuba), ubukana bw'ikandagira, ubukana bw'imvura, n'ingano y'amababi yo gutema. Hagarara ugende.

Gukoresha ifumbire ya azote ni ikibazo cy'ingenzi mu gufumbira ubwatsi. Mu gihe ukoresha ifumbire ya azote nyinshi, ugomba gutekereza ku bintu bikurikira: ubwatsi bufite ubutaka bubi, ubwatsi bukunze gukoreshwa, nk'ubwatsi bwo ku kibuga cy'imikino, n'ubwatsi bukura buhoro buhoro kandi budafite imbaraga.

3. Guhitamo igihe cyo gutera intanga

Shyira ifumbire ku cyatsi ku gihe buri mwaka iyo gikura cyane kugira ngo ubone intungamubiri zihagije. Igihe cyiza cyo gufumbira ku byatsi by'ubukonje n'ubushyuhe kiratandukanye. Ibyatsi by'ubukonje birakwiriye cyane mu gufumbira mu mpera z'umuhindo, bizafasha icyatsi kuguma mu gihe cy'itumba no guhinduka icyatsi kare mu mpeshyi. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, mu ntangiriro z'impeshyi, ushobora no kongeramo uburumbuke ku gipimo gikwiye kugira ngo bifashe kongera kubyara icyatsi vuba. Igihe cyiza cyo gufumbira ibyatsi by'ubushyuhe ni mu ntangiriro z'impeshyi no hagati mu mpeshyi. Nubwo byaba ngombwa ko ifumbire ifumbire mu gihe cy'impeshyi, ntibikwiye gutinda, bitabaye ibyo ubukonje bw'ibyatsi by'ubukonje buzagabanuka.

4. Kumenya inshuro intanga ngore ikorwa

Inshuro ifumbire igomba kugenwa hakurikijwe ibikenewe mu mikurire. Gahunda nziza yo gufumbira yaba iyo gukoresha intungamubiri nke zikenewe kugira ngo ibimera bikure buri cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri mu gihe cy'ihinga, no guhindura ingano y'ifumbire uko ibimera byitabira.

Mu by’ukuri, umubare cyangwa inshuro zo gufumbira ubwatsi akenshi biterwa n’urwego rwo kubungabunga no gucunga ubwatsi:

■ Ku birebana n'ibintu bikeubusitani bwo gucunga ubwizaifumbire mvaruganda ikoreshwa rimwe mu mwaka gusa, ubwatsi bw'igihe cy'ubukonje bukoreshwa buri gihe cy'impeshyi; ubwatsi bw'igihe cy'ubushyuhe bukoreshwa mu ntangiriro z'impeshyi.

■ Ku bwatsi bufite uburyo bwo kubungabunga no gucunga neza, ubwatsi bw'ibimera mu gihe cy'ubukonje bugomba gufumbirwa rimwe mu mpeshyi no mu gihe cy'umuhindo; ubwatsi bw'ibimera mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bugomba gufumbirwa rimwe mu mpeshyi, hagati mu mpeshyi no mu ntangiriro z'umuhindo.

■ Ku bwatsi bukorerwaho uburinzi bwinshi, ni byiza gufumbira rimwe mu kwezi mu gihe cy'umwaka iyo ubwatsi bukura vuba, byaba ubwatsi bukonje cyangwa ubwatsi bushyuha.

5. Guhitamo uburyo bwo gutera intanga

Gufumbira ubwatsi muri rusange bishingiye ku gukwirakwiza. Mu gihe ukoresha ifumbire, witondere gukoresha ifumbire ku buryo bungana. Iyo ifumbire ikoreshejwe ku buryo bungana, ubugari bw'ubwatsi burangirika. Aho hari ifumbire nyinshi, ubwatsi bukura vuba, bufite ibara ryijimye, kandi ubuso bw'ubwatsi buba burebure; aho ifumbire ari nke, ibara riba ryoroheje kandi ubwatsi buba buke; aho nta fumbire ihari, ubwatsi buba buto kandi bw'umuhondo; aho ifumbire nyinshi ikusanyirijwe hamwe, "Gutwika ibyatsi" bitera amabara y'ubururu kandi bigabanya ubwiza n'agaciro k'ubutaka. Kubwibyo, gufumbira kimwe ni ingenzi cyane ku bwatsi.

6. Ibindi bintu bikeneye kwitabwaho

Sobanukirwa imiterere y'ibihe by'ubusitani bw'ubutaka

Ubwatsi bw'ibimera mu gihe cy'ubukonje butangira gukura vuba nyuma yo guhinduka icyatsi kibisi mu mpeshyi. Mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi mu mpeshyi, gukura kuragabanuka. Mu gihe cy'umuhindo, butangira kongera gukura uko ubushyuhe bugabanuka kugira ngo bubike intungamubiri. Ariko, umuvuduko w'ubushyuhe mu gihe cy'umuhindo ntabwo wihuta nk'uko bigenda mu mpeshyi. Uretse ingaruka zikomeye z'ubushyuhe ku mikurire y'ubwatsi bw'ibimera, imiterere y'uturemangingo tw'ubwatsi bw'ibimera ubwayo na yo igira uruhare runini.