Inzira yo Gutera nyakatsi mishya

Icyatsi cyatsinze kidatandukanijwe nubuyobozi bwitondewe, ariko intambwe zakazi mugihe cyogosho nacyo nibyingenzi cyane. Ibibazo bihuye nabyo bikunze gucunga neza Niba akazi mugihe ikigo gikozwe neza kandi tubitekerejeho, ibikorwa byubuyobozi nyuma yo gushinga bizaba birimo kandi, ariko niba igihingwa kidakwiye, gishobora gutera ibibazo nko kororoka, ibyangiritse byubutaka , gukura bitagereranywa byibyatsi bya nyabwe, nibindi. Kuringaniza impamyabumenyi. Kubwibyo, kimwe nindi mishinga rusange yubwubatsi, Gutera nyakatsiUgomba kandi kugira inzira zimwe, cyane cyane: Guhitamo kw'urubanza, Guhitamo Ibyatsi, Gukwirakwiza ibyatsi, n'ibindi bigomba kuba inshingano zo kurera, ugomba kuba ushinzwe kwitabwaho no gufata neza amategeko mbere yo kubyara. Yashoboye kubyara ibyatsi byiza.

Inzira yo Gutera nyakatsi mishya

Gutera icyatsi gishya nigikorwa kitoroshye kandi cyuzuye. Bisaba urukurikirane rw'imbogamizi ku ishyirwaho rishingiye ku turere dutandukanye, imiterere itandukanye, ibisabwa bitandukanye nibindi bintu byo hanze. Ariko muri rusange, icyingenzi gihinduka kubintu bikurikira ukurikije ibihe bitandukanye.

1. Hitamo ubwoko bwa nyakatsi bukwiye

Guhitamo ubwoko bwicyatsi nyabwe bigira ingaruka kubintu byinshi. Usibye ibisabwa nabakiriya nibyifuzo byumucuruzi wimbuto, icy'ingenzi nuko ibyatsi byatoranijwe bigomba guhuzwa nikirere nubutaka bwaho. Kurugero: Niba ubutaka bwo kubiba ni kimwe cya kabiri, igicucu-cyihangana kigomba gutoranywa. Umuhanda watoranijwe ugomba no gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kuyobora nko gutema, gusama cyangwa kuhira. Ni kirazira cyane kwirengagiza aho gutera no gutera gutemba kubera ibyo ukunda. Ubwoko butangiza buhumyi kubera itandukaniro ryimihindagurikire y'ikirere aho inkomoko no gukora ubworozi bunini no kubaka ntabwo bizagenda no gutsindwa gusa, ahubwo bituma kandi bitera ubukungu nibindi bihombo. Iyo utangiza cyangwa ushyiraho ubwoko bushya bwa karungu, ugomba kugerageza kugisha inama abahanga cyangwa abacuruza ibyatsi. Nibiba ngombwa kandi bishoboka, ugomba gukora ubushakashatsi buto bwo gutera ubanza kwirinda gutakaza ubukungu bitari ngombwa. Ibisabwa byihariye byo guhitamo nibipimo byasobanuwe nyuma.

2. Gutegura uburiri buryamye

Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwibiremwa, ariko ibisabwa kugirango uburiri bwa nyabwe ni kimwe. Bose bakeneye imiterere yubutaka bushobora guhuza neza no gukura no guteza imbere ibyatsi bya turf. Kubwibyo, niba ibintu byuburiri bwa nyakatsi bitari byiza, urukurikirane rwimbuto zigomba gukorwa kubutaka bwa nyakatsi. Imirimo yo kwitegura igomba gukorwa kugirango ubutaka bufite amazi meza, ubusumbane bukabije, kandi bukwiye pH. Mugihe kimwe, gufumbira ubutaka nibinyabuzima byongeye kwiyongera bigomba gukorwa. Ariko, imirimo yihariye yubwubatsi yuburiri bwa nyabwe bufitanye isano nibidukikije byurubuga rwa nyakatsi, nkikibanza ibintu byikirere bizagira ingaruka kubishushanyo no gushiraho ibyo kuhira no kuvoma hamwe nigituba cyigitanda cyera. Ikintu cyihariye kiranga ubutaka kizagira ingaruka kandi mu ifumbire no gushyira mu bikorwa imiterere y'ubutaka. Kubwibyo, mugutegura uburiri bufirimbi, imiterere y'ibidukikije yurubuga rutandukanye nayo igomba gusuzumwa. Kora iperereza rirambuye kandi risobanutse.

3. Gukwirakwiza ibyatsi

Ibyatsi byatoranijwe byatoranijwe birashobora gutwikwa ibimera cyangwa ku mbuto. Buri kimwe gifite ibyiza byacyo nibibi, ariko utitaye kubwoko bwo gukwirakwiza, igihe runaka nuburyo bukenewe gutoranywa.

(1) Guhitamo umwanya wo kwamamaza lawn

Ubuntu, gukwirakwiza kwanda birashobora gukorwa umwaka wose, ariko kugirango habeho umubare munini wo gutsinda ibikomangoma, ibihe bimwe byatoranijwe. Muri rusange, igihe cyose ubushyuhe mugihe cyamamazwa kumurambo nubushyuhe bwamezi 2 kugeza kuri 3 nyuma yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bukwiye gukura no guteza imbere ibyatsi bya nyakatsi. Muburyo bukonje Hariho ibihe byiza - Isoko karemano, mu mpeshyi cyangwa kugwa kare. Muri rusange, gukwirakwiza igipande gikonje-gikonje gishobora guhitamo mu mpeshyi no mu gihe cyizuba, mugihe ikwirakwizwa ryigihe gito-cyigihe gishyushye gishobora guhitamo hagati yimpeshyi no mu cyi. Niba isoko yatoranijwe, kubiba bigomba gukorwa hakiri kare bishoboka. , kugirango ingemwe zishobore gukura bikomeye kandi zishyireho hejuru vuba bishoboka mbere yuko ikirere gishyushye kiza, kugirango wirinde gutera ibyatsi bibi. Igihe cyiza cyo gukura akenshi gitinze mu mpeshyi cyangwa kare kare. Muri ibi bihe byombi, urumamfu ntirukomeye cyane mu cyi, kandi ubushyuhe n'imvura bifasha gukura kw'imikurire. Niba byashizweho neza mbere yigihe cyimvura ikonje, iyo minisiteri yubwubatsi irangiye, turfgrasse yatewe mugihe cyimbeho.Iminyago, mugihe yubaka ibyatsi bishya ku buriri buryamye, ni bibi kuri Umuyobozi wa nyakatsi kugirango ashimangire ko igihe cyo kubibanginga byujuje ibisabwa, bigomba kubibwe utitaye kubyo itariki yo kubiba neza. Niba uburiri bunini bugomba kubakwa muri iki gihe, muriki gihe, noneho hagomba kubaho imbaraga zidasanzwe zo kugabanya ingaruka zitifuzwa ziterwa nigihe cyo kubiba, nko gukurura. Kugirango urinde ingemwe zibihombo biterwa nubushyuhe nubuma bwubutaka, ubutaka bugomba gutwikirwa byoroshye ibyatsi cyangwa ibindi bihingwa nka (staw), no kuvomera neza. Izi ngamba ni ingirakamaro kubiba mu mpeshyi no mu cyi. Gutera hagati mu mpeshyi akenshi ntibiroroshye kugera ku ntsinzi (usibye gukoresha imbuto nkeya zishyushye nka Zoysia na Bermudagess kubaka ireme). Urubanza rwiza rurashobora kugufasha kwigunga kugeza mu mpera za Kanama. Mu gihe cy'itumba mu bice byinshi byo mu majyepfo, iyo icyatsi kibisi ari ngombwa (nk'amasomo ya Golf, n'ibindi), gutera Ryegras birashobora gutanga ibyatsi by'agateganyo.

Mu turere twugari, igihe cyiza cyo gutera ni impeshyi (iyo ubushyuhe bushyushye bihagije ku mategeko kumera). Iyi mbuto hakiri kare izakomeza ibyatsi bya nyakatsi mugihe cyibihingwa mbere yuko amezi akonje ageze. Iyo ushyiraho amategeko mu nyeruke, hari uburyo butandukanye bwo guhitamo kubiba amatariki. Mubyukuri, kariya gace karashobora kugirirwa nabi mugihe icyo aricyo cyose mugihe cyizuba niba ubuhehere butangwa kumera kumera no gukura mu tugari.

(2) kubiba kubiba ahantu hakonje

Uturere turimo imbeho ikonje (nkibice byinshi mumajyaruguru yigihugu cyanjye) mubisanzwe ukoresha kubiba. Muri rusange, ingaruka zo kubiba inshyi yo muri Turfgrash birashimishije kuruta iyo kubiba. Ariko, kubiba bivanze ntibikunze gukorwa ahantu heza. Ibi ni ukubera ko imivurungano nziza-yubutaka ikoresha ikwirakwizwa ryibimera aho gukwirakwiza imbuto. Muri icyo gihe, amarushanwa muri bo arakaze cyane. Dufatiye kuri iyi ngingo, ntabwo zikwiriye kubiba. Bisekeje kubiba mumajyaruguru bifite ibyiza byinshi. Iterambere ryukuri ryumutwe wambere mubibiba uvanze biratandukanye mugihe cyo gukura. Kubwibyo, kuva hakiri kare kugeza mu mpeshyi, gukura kwabibwe bivanze birashobora kuba rimwe. Mugihe kimwe, kubiba birashobora kandi gukumira indwara zikwirakwizwa vuba. , bityo bigabanya ibyangiritse kwisi.

Iyo uvanze ibibanginga mubice bikonje, niba ibipimo bya buri moko bikwiye (urashobora kubanza gukoresha abacuruzi b'ibyatsi), ushobora kubanza gukoresha ibyatsi by'agateganyo (byaba byiza Ryegras ya Brown (Byaba byiza kuringaniza) kugira ngo bifatanye vuba n'ubutaka, hanyuma igihe Ubwiyongere niterambere ryiyi Turkus biratinda, ibituba bihoraho buhoro buhoro bikura cyane, bigakora ibyatsi bihamye. Umutaliyani Ryegras (Ubusitani Ryegras) ntabwo akwiriye gutera bivanze kuko bikura cyane kuburyo busembaga izindi nyamaswa zigenda zikura buhoro. Niba igicucu-cyihangana kiba gikenewe muri kuvanga, kuri pescue (kuruta oxtail) bishobora kubara 15% byivanga, bishobora gushyiraho imiterere yo gukura byihuse. Ni ukubera ko imboad fescue ari kwihanganira igicucu mugihe Ryegrass atari. Ibyatsi bito bya chaff birashobora kandi gushyirwamo nkigice cyo kuvanga, ariko igipimo cyose cyamaboko yose akura vuba (Ryegras cyangwa Meadow Fescue yihuta cyane yimyanda mito) ntigomba kurenga 25%. Ivanga rya nyakatsi zigizwe n'imbuto zidahenze akenshi zirimo ibirenze imitwe yigihe gito (Ryegras, Meadow Fescue, cyangwa ibyatsi bya nyakatsi) hamwe nigipimo cyagabanutseho hagati yintara zihoraho ugereranije. Isumbabyose igipimo cyimbuto zituruka muri kaburingo yigihe gito irimo (hafi 25%), amahirwe make haba mu turere duhoraho habaho imitwe ihamye.

Shiraho ibyatsi rusange kubutaka ufite urumuri rwizuba ruhagije nuburumbuke buciriritse. Ubutaka-ubutaka bwo hagati burashobora kuba fescue yijimye, fescue yumutuku hamwe na bentgrass nziza, cyangwa ubururu bubiri cyangwa bwinshi cyangwa feescue yumuhengeri irashobora gukoreshwa. Ubwoko butandukanye. Imbuto zintege nke zidakwiye kuba zirimo imbuto zinyeganyega kugirango wirinde tangles zishobora guteza ibibazo mugihe kizaza. Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, kubera ko iterambere ryimikurire niterambere ryumutwe wubutaka bushyushye utandukanye nubw'igituba gikonje-ubutaka busanzwe bukoreshwa aho kubiba hagati yabo-IncutiIkwirakwizwa ry'ifumbire. Birumvikana ko ibi bitanyerera kubiba bivanze-ubutaka bukonje nubushyuhe bushyushye bwakozwe neza mubice bimwe.

When establishing partially shade-tolerant lawns in cooler areas, thick-stemmed bluegrass should be substituted for grassland bluegrass and, if mixed, purple fescue should be included, while downy bentgrass should be used instead of thin bentgrass. Inzuri z'umuriro kandi ikoperati yihuta igomba guhinga byihuta mu turere tuvanze. Mu turere tw'ubutaka bushyushye, Obtusegras ni igicucu-cyo kwihanganira, mu gihe ibyatsi bitari bitagira igicucu.

Mu bice bikonje bifite ubutaka bubi nibihamye, ibyatsi bivanze bigomba kuba bikubiyemo umubare munini watsi buto, kandi umubare wibintu byijimye nabyo bigomba no kwiyongera neza. Muri iki gihe, kwishingikiriza kuri blugras bigomba kugabanuka. Mu kajagari-ubutaka bushyushye, bermudager ni amoko meza muri utwo turere kubera amapfa make.