Turf

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwimitwe hamwe nibiranga bitandukanye. Gutandukanya imizigo myinshi ukurikije amahame amwe yitwa karchgrass.

Ibyiciro bishingiye ku bihe n'ibipimo by'akarere ka Turfgras. Turfgras irashobora kugabanwa mu kigo gishyushye kandi gikonje-gikonje ukurikije imiterere ibereye yo gukura kw'imitwe no gukwirakwiza akarere.

1. Ibihe bishya byatsindiye ibyatsi: nanone byitwa ibyatsi byom, ahanini ni ibimera bimwe bya gramine na tramuke. Ubushyuhe bwo gukura neza ni dogere 25-30, kandi hatangwa ahanini mu kibase cya Yangtze mu ruzi no mu majyepfo. Imico yacyo nyamukuru ni uko itoroshye mugihe cyitumba, itangira guhindura icyatsi mu mpeshyi, kandi ikura cyane nyuma yo gukira. Mugihe cyatinze, rimwe na rimwe kwangirika gukonjesha, ibiti n'amababi bizuma hanyuma uhindure icyatsi. Mu bimera by'ibiti bishyushye, byinshi bifitanye isano gusa no guhingwa gusa mu majyepfo y'Ubushinwa, kandi amoko make gusa ashobora gukura neza mu majyaruguru.

2. Cool-Igihe Cyiza: Naniswe kandi ibyatsi by'itumba, ahanini ni ibya poa superfily. Ahanini ikwirakwizwa mu majyaruguru yo mu gihugu cyanjye mu ruzi rwa Yangtze, nk'Ubushinwa bw'Ubushinwa, mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa no mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bw'Ubushinwa. Ibiranga nyamukuru birakomeye birakonje, kutoroherana mubushyuhe mu cyi, no gukura cyane mu mpeshyi no mu gihe cy'izuba. Birakwiriye guhinga mumajyaruguru yigihugu cyanjye. Bimwe muri ibyo bitandukanye nabyo birashobora no guhingwa mu turere twagati mu majyepfo y'igihugu cyanjye kubera guhuza n'imihindagurikire.

Gutondekanya ukurikije imiryango itandukanye na genera. Kera, ibigize ibigize ibihingwa bya nyakatsi byari ibyatsi. Mu myaka yashize, yateye imbere muri cyperaceae, Farangaceae, SpellVulaceae, nibindi

1. Kugeza kuri Gramineae Turfgrass Kurenga 90% by'ibiti bya nyakatsi. Texpory igihingwa igabanijwemo FESCUE subfamily, umusozi ugenda wiyongera kandi usunike cyane.

. Ubu bwoko bw'ibyatsi bufite spolons cyangwa rhizomes, ikwirakwira vuba, ifite icyiza cyiza, kandi kirwanya gukandagira. , ibyatsi ni byiza kandi byinshi, amababi ni manini, kandi yahujwe nubutaka budakomeye nubutaka. Irashobora kubaka ibyerekezo byiza-byimazeyo, nkamasomo ya Golf, imirima yububiko nibindi bibuga byimikino nibimenyetso byiza byimitako.

. Ikintu rusange nuko bahanganye cyane no guhangayika cyane, kandi bakarwanya aside alkali, ubutaka bwa alkali, butaruri, ubukonje, bukonje, bushyushye. Amababi-yamababi yumutuku, Fescue Fescue, Fescue, hamwe na fescue-yamababi neza ni ubwoko bukura bukura n'amababi meza. Uburebure bwa FESCUE ni ubwoko burebure, bugari. Foreduca Turgrack ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'imbuto ya mugenzi we mu kubibaAmashanyaraziKandi icyatsi gitandukanye kibisi.

. Ubwiza bwatsi nibyiza, hasi, kandi buringaniye. Turf ifite elastique nziza, amababi yicyatsi kibisi, nigihe kinini cyatsi. Ifite intege nke ziteye ubwoba yo guhangayika kandi ifite ibisabwa mu mazi, ifumbire n'ubutaka. Ubu bwoko bwimitwe ni ubwoko bwibanze bwatsi bukoreshwa mukubaka ibibanza bitandukanye mu majyaruguru kandi nanone amoko nyamukuru yakoreshwa mu kubaka amayeri ya siporo, cyane cyane ubwoko bwinshi bwa bluegras.

. Imbuto za Ryegras zifite igipimo kinini cyo kumera, kugaragara byihuse, gukura kwibeshya, n'amababi yicyatsi kibisi namababi. Ariko, bakeneye amazi menshi nubutaka kandi bafite ubuzima bugufi (imyaka 96). Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa kubiba byo kubiba imirima ya siporo hamwe nicyatsi kibisi kibisi. Icyatsi kibisi muri gahunda.

. Ibyatsi bya Zoyia bifite ibintu byinshi byiza nko kurwanya amapfa, gukandamiza, gukandamirwa, kurwanya indwara, indwara no kurwanya udukoko, kandi bifite imbaraga runaka. Ntabwo ari igihingwa cyiza gusa, ahubwo gifite igihingwa cyiza cyo gukosora ubutaka no kunyerera.

2.. Igihingwa kitari gihwanye: Igihingwa icyo ari cyo cyose gifite swilon yateye imbere, hasi kandi yuzuye, gukandagira igihe cyatsi kibisi, kandi byoroshye gushinga turf nkeya birashobora gukoreshwa mu kurambirwa. Cyperasesses ya Cyperaceae, nka Carex Alba, Carex tenuifolia, Carex heterospora, Carex Ovata, nibindi .; Clover Yera, Clover itukura, Ururabyo rutukura, nibindi. Mubyatsi bya Trifolium birashobora gukoreshwa nkibimera bya nyakatsi, mubyatsi byintambwe, ibyatsi bya teleking, nibindi, Nibishobora no gukoreshwa nkibitanda byindabyo zometseho, kwerekana imideli hamwe na row.

Gutondekanya ukoresheje ubugari bwa fewn

1. Ibyatsi bigari-byambu: hamwe nubugari bwa metero zirenga 4mm, gukura gukomeye no guhuza n'imiterere, birakwiriye ahantu hanini. Nk'ibyatsi bya Zoyiziya, ibyatsi bya kamera, ibyatsi bigezweho, ibyatsi by'imigano, fescue ndende, n'ibindi.

2. Itara-ryibabi ryiza: ibiti n'amababi byoroshye kandi ubugari bwamababi ni 94mm. Irashobora gukora nyakatsi iringaniye, imyenda kandi yuzuye kandi isaba imiterere yubutaka bwiza. Nka Bentgrass, Zoysia, bluegras, Fescue n'inzererezi.

Gutondekanya ukurikije uburebure bwibimera! Ibyatsi bike: Uburebure bwibihingwa muri rusange buri munsi ya 20cm, bishobora gukora ibyatsi byo hasi kandi byuzuye hamwe na stolon yateye imbere neza na rhizomes. Kurwanya gukandagira, imiyoborere myinshi, cyane cyane yo kubyara bidasanzwe. Nk'ibyatsi by'inyamanswa, bermudagss, ibyatsi bya kato, ibyatsi bika.

Ibyatsi birebire ibyatsi: Uburebure bwibihingwa mubisanzwe 20cm. Muri rusange hakwirakwizwa n'imbuto. Irakura vuba kandi irashobora gukora ibyatsi mugihe gito. Birakwiriye gutera amaguru manini. Ibibi byayo nuko bigomba gucibwa kenshi kugirango ukore ibyatsi byoroshye. Nka fescue ndende, Ryegras, Bluegras, Bentgras, nibindi

Gutondekanya ukurikije intego ya nyakatsi

1. Icyatsi cy'umurimbo: Ahanini ikoreshwa mu mategeko y'imitako. Ibikoresho byatsi birasabwa kuba igorofa, hasi, kugira igihe kirekire cyatsi kibisi, kandi gifite ibiti byamababi. Mubisanzwe, ibyatsi byamababi meza birakwiye. Cyangwa ibimera bimwe bifite amababi adasanzwe kandi meza, ibibanza byiza, imirongo n'amabara kumababi cyangwa amababi, kimwe namabara yindabyo nziza hamwe nimpumuro nziza. Nka clover yera, indabyo zihindura ikamba, thewering imbaraga.

2. Ibice bibisi Bisanzwe Ibyatsi: Ibyatsi byinshi bya turf birashobora gukoreshwa nkibice bisanzwe byatsi bibisi. Ifite ubuhanga bwo guhuza n'imihindagurikire, cyangwa ubushobozi buke bwabaturage no gukura. Ifite urwego runini rwo guteza imbere hamwe n'ahantu hanini gutera, kandi twabaye amoko nyamukuru yo muri ako karere. Bikoreshwa ahanini mubyerekanwa byimyidagaduro. Ntabwo ifite imiterere ihamye hamwe nubuyobozi bunini, bituma abantu binjira mubikorwa byo kwidagadura. Nk'ikibabi cyiza - Ibyatsi bitari, na bermudage ihohoterwa mu majyepfo y'igihugu cyanjye, kandi clow yera, n'ibyatsi byera, n'ibyatsi byo mu majyaruguru.

3. Gukosora ubutaka no kunyerera-kunyerera-Turphsses hamwe na Rhizomes Yateye imbere cyane hamwe na Swiesia, ibyatsi bya Zoyihi, Bromeria, Bromesi, Bromeome Yanmaicao Etc.

4. GushushanyaIbyatsi bya nyakatsi: bivuga ibihingwa bya nyakatsi bifite amabara meza atatanye kandi aterwa muri nyakatsi kugirango yuzuze agambikire icyatsi. Bakoreshwa cyane kubitwe byimitako, nka corolla, LETAS, LOTUS, nibindi.