Igicaniro gihagaze ibyawe Ubwatsi butuma bukura. Intego y'igihingwa cy'ubwatsi mu buzima ni fotosite - ni ukuvuga gukurura karubone mu kirere, ingufu ziva ku zuba n'amazi ava ku butaka kugira ngo hamere imizi n'amababi y'ubwatsi. Iyo uciye imitwe y'ibimera by'ubwatsi, birushaho gukangurirwa gukura.
Gukata ibyatsi bivuze gukata buri gihe amashami n'amababi by'igice cy'ibyatsi byo mu gasozi bikura kugira ngo ubusitani bukomeze kuba bwiza kandi bunoze. Intego nyamukuru zo gutema ibyatsi ni:
1. Kugenzura uburebure bw'ubwatsi kugira ngo ubusitani bukomeze gutunganywa kandi bube bwiza kugira ngo buhuze n'ibyo abantu bakeneye, bityo ubusitani bugire agaciro gakomeye k'ubwatsi n'agaciro gakomeye.
2. Gukomeza gukura kwa turfgrass ku burebure runaka, guteza imbere metabolism ya turfgrass na root tillering, kongera ubucucike n'ubugari bw'ubwatsi, no gutuma ibara ry'icyatsi kibisi n'ibimera bizima bikura.
3. ItsindaUmucukuzi w'amabuye icibwa ku gihe kandi uburebure bwayo buri hagati, ibi bishobora kongera ubucucike n'umwuka mu busitani, kugabanya indwara n'udukoko, no gukumira neza ibyatsi bibi bivanze mu busitani bifite aho bikura cyane, ku buryo bitabasha kurabya no gutera imbuto, bityo bikagabanuka kandi bigatakaza urubyaro. Amahirwe, kandi bigakurwaho buhoro buhoro.
4. Nyuma y’uko ubwatsi bumaze gucibwa inshuro nyinshi, “ikirenge cy’ubwatsi” kiriyongera kandi ubushyuhe burushaho kwiyongera. Iyo abantu bamaze gukandagira mu bwatsi, ntabwo ari ukurushaho gukomera gusa, ahubwo no kudashira kw’ubwatsi bw’ubwatsi biriyongera.
5. Gukata ubwatsi neza mbere y'itumba bishobora kongera igihe cy'icyatsi kibisi cy'ubushyuhe no kongera ubushobozi bw'ubwatsi bworoshye bw'impeshyi bw'ubwatsi bwo mu gihe cy'ubukonje.
Amahame yo Gukata IgiheImashini ya Verticutter Ubutaka, ihame rya 1/3 rigomba kwitabwaho. Ubutaka burebure ntibushobora gucibwa kugera ku burebure busabwa icyarimwe. Mu gihe cyo gutema, 1/3 cy'amababi kigomba gucibwa kugira ngo amababi asigaye ashobore guhindurwamo fotosite, Ongeramo ibikoresho byo guhuza imizi. Niba gukata cyane rimwe gusa bizatuma ubutaka budashobora gutanga ibikoresho bihagije byo guhuza imizi, bikabangamira iterambere ry'imizi, ubutaka buzapfa kubera kubura intungamubiri.
Iyo ubwatsi bukuze cyane, uburebure bw'igika bugomba guhindurwa uko bishoboka kose. Nyuma y'iminsi itatu cyangwa ine, uburebure bw'igika bugomba gucibwa kugira ngo hirindwe gucibwa cyane amababi akuze, bishobora gutera ubushyuhe bw'urumuri n'ubushyuhe.ibiti by'amababi. Iyo ubwatsi bukuze bihagije, amababi yo hasi azapfukiranwa igihe kirekire, kandi izuba ntiribone, kandi aba yaramenyereye ibidukikije bifite igicucu. Iyo amababi yo hejuru aciwe, amababi yo hasi ahura n'izuba, bigatuma amababi ashya bitewe n'urumuri rwinshi.
Kumenya inshuro zo gutema ibiti"Inshuro zo guca ubwatsi bw'icyatsi biterwa n'uburyo ubwatsi bw'icyatsi bukura vuba. Ibyatsi byo mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bisaba igihe gito cyo gukata, naho ibindi ni Zoysia spp., Zoysia tenuifolia, Zoysia japonica, na bermuda.Ibyatsi n'ibyatsi byo mu bwoko bwa carpet bifata igihe kinini cyo gukata. Mu byatsi byo mu gihe cy'ubukonje, Festuca arundinacea na Festuca arundinacea ntibikenera gukata cyane, mu gihe ibindi byatsi byo mu bwoko bwa carpet bisaba gukata cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 23 Gashyantare 2024