Gucunga ubwatsi bw'igihe cy'itumba-Imwe

Gucunga ubwatsi bw'igihe cy'ubushyuhe mu gihe cy'itumba
Ibyatsi byo mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe byinjira mu gihe cyo gusinzira mu gihe cy'itumba, kandi igice cyo hejuru y'ubutaka cyarumye kandi gihinduka umuhondo. Uretse guhumeka nabi, icyatsi ubwacyo cyahagaritse ibikorwa byose. Muri iki gihe, gufumbira no gutera imiti ntacyo bitwaye ku byatsi byo mu gasozi. Ingamba z'ingenzi zo kubyitaho mu gihe cy'itumba ni izi zikurikira:

1. Kuraho ibyatsi byapfuye. Ibyatsi byo mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bikunze kurangwa no kwirundanya kw'ibyatsi byapfuye. Iyo urwego rw'ibyatsi byapfuye ari runini cyane, biroroshye ko ibyatsi byo mu cyatsi birwara. Udukoko n'indwara nabyo biroroshye kurwara mu gihe cy'itumba mu rundi ruhande rw'ibyatsi byapfuye, kandi udukoko n'indwara biziyongera umwaka utaha. Ishingwa ry'urwego rw'ibyatsi byapfuye rikunze guherekezwa no gupfunyika kw'ubutaka. Kubwibyo, mu gihe cy'itumba, kura ibyatsi byapfuye mu cyatsi kugira ngo ushyireho urufatiro rwo gukura kw'ibyatsi byapfuye umwaka utaha. Imashini zidasanzwe zo gukamura ibyatsi zikunze gukoreshwa mu gukamura ibyatsi, kandi ibyuma byihariye bishobora no gukoreshwa mu gukamura ibyatsi.

2. Gupfuka ubutaka. Ubutaka bw'ubwatsi burangana, imashini ikata ubwatsi ntikora neza, kandi ubutaka buragoye gukata neza, bigira ingaruka ku isura y'ubwatsi. Muri icyo gihe, ubutaka burangana, ikwirakwizwa ry'amazi n'intungamubiri burangana, ubutaka burakura mu buryo budahindagurika, ahantu hirengeye hakunze kugaragara amapfa, ahantu hahanamye hakunze kugaragara amazi menshi, ubutaka bukunze kugaragara mu mpeshyi, kandi ubwiza bw'ubwatsi buragoye kunozwa. Kubwibyo, ubutaka bufite ubutaka budangana bugomba guhinduka. Igihe cy'ubushyuhe bw'ubusitani gishobora gukoreshwa mu gupfuka ubusitani n'ubutaka kugira ngo buruzuze ahantu hahanamye h'ubwatsi. Kugira ngo intego yo kuzuza ubusitani igere ku ntego, bugomba gukurwaho nyuma yo gupfuka ubutaka. Abakiriya basaba gukoresha uburyo bwoikanzu yo hejuruimashini.

3. Gukata. Amababi y'ibyatsi byo mu gasozi amaze kuma n'umuhondo arashya kandi byoroshye gutera inkongi, ingemwe n'ibiti bikikije. Ni byiza gukata ibyatsi byo mu gasozi nyuma yuko bigeze aho bitongera gushya, gutema amababi maremare yumye n'umuhondo, kandi ibishyimbo by'ibyatsi byo mu gasozi bisigaye ntibikorohera gufata umuriro. Muri icyo gihe, nyuma yo gutema, ubwatsi buba bwa zahabu, bwiza kandi bwiza, bufite imiterere yihariye.

4. Kuhira. Ibyatsi byo mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bitinya gukonja. Nubwo ibyatsi byo mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bidafata amazi, iyo ubutaka bwumye cyane, ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka bworoshye kugabanuka. Muri iki gihe, kuhira bishobora kongera ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka, kandi ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka ntibukorohera kugabanuka, bishobora gukumira ibyatsi byo mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe. Byongeye kandi, iyo ubushuhe bw'ubutaka buri hasi cyane, imizi y'ibyatsi byo mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe ishobora gutakaza amazi igapfa. Kubwibyo, kuhira imyaka mu gihe cy'itumba bigomba gukorwa mbere y'igihe cy'ubushyuhe.gutwika ubwatsi mu gihe cy'itumba.

5. Gutera ibyatsi. Kuba hari ibyatsi by’ibihumyo mu gihe cy’ubukonje mu busitani bw’igihe cy’ubushyuhe birababaza cyane. Kuko nta muti w’ibyatsi uvura neza wo kubirwanya. Ariko, nyuma y’uko ibyatsi by’ibihumyo mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bigeze mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe, amashami n’amababi birapfa kandi ntibishobora gukurura imiti yica udukoko, ariko ibyatsi by’ibihumyo mu gihe cy’ubukonje ntibirakomera, kandi amababi n’imizi birashobora gukurura imiti yica udukoko. Muri iki gihe, imiti yica udukoko idatoranyije ishobora gutera imiti yica ibyatsi bibi idahinduye ingaruka ku byatsi by’ibihumyo mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe mu mwaka ukurikira.